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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

purau

1. (noun) rake.

Synonyms: rakaraka, rakuraku

rake

1. (noun) clump, tuft, bush.

Hei tuku i te tokonga whakaaro he taua rahi tāna, ka ūhia ngā rake rākau ki te korowai, ka tahutahuna te tini o te ahi (TTR 1990:299). / To give the impression that he had a large army he covered bushes with cloaks and lit many fires.

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rake

1. (adjective) to be bare, bald, barren.

He rake a runga o ngā maunga i te raumati. / The tops of the mountains are bare in summer.

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Synonyms: porohewa, moremore, hohore, hore, horehore, tāmoremore, hewa, tāmore, monemone, māmori, mārakerake, marake, more, māmore


2. (noun) barren land.

Synonyms: koraha, tuakau, pākihi

kapekape

1. (noun) stick to rake out embers or food.

Taumaha kai te motumotu, kai te kapekape, kai te rorerore (JPS 1897:51). / Blessings on the embers, on the rake, on the poker (JPS 1897:51).

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2. (noun) north-west, north-west wind.

Ko taua tāone e tū ana i te taha moana i te pūaha o te awa i huaina e te Pākehā ko te Kerei. Ka rua tekau mā rima pea māero te pāmamao o taua tāone i te taha ki raro mai o Hokitika, i te taha kapekape o te moutere o Ngāi Tahu, arā, o Te Wai Pounamu (TWMNT 21/2/1872:47). / That town is situated on the coast at the mouth of the river that the Pākehā call the Grey. That town is approximately twenty-five miles to the north of Hokitika, on the north-west side of the Ngāi Tahu's island, that is the South Island.

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Synonyms: kōtiu, tapātiu, tapatapa atiu, tapatapātiu, māuru, tapatapa-aitu, raki-mā-uru, hauāuru-mā-raki, uru-mā-raki, tūpātiu, hauātiu, parera

kape

1. (transitive verb) (-a) to pass by, leave out, exempt.

Ka whaimana te Kāwana i roto i tōna Kaunihera ki te kape i tētahi whenua Māori ki waho i ngā tikanga o tēnei Ture (RT 2013:23). / The Governor in his Council has the authority to exempt a particular piece of Māori land from the provisions of this Act.

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Synonyms: tohipa, tāhapa, numi, pahemo, pahure, paneke, whakahipa, whakataha, taha, tīpoka, pahika, hiemi, hihipa, hemo, hipa, whakatataha, whakatipi, kopa


2. (transitive verb) (-a) to reject, refuse.

He pirau kai mā te arero e kape (NP 2001:109). / Rotten food will be rejected by the tongue. (A whakataukī saying that eventually evil will be rejected.)

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Synonyms: kapurangi, para, whakahoe, whakakāhore, whakapeka, whakanau, whakatoitoi, hawa, huru, ota, whakapekapeka, tohetohe, tohe, opa, whakarere, whakareretanga, ākiri, parahako


3. (transitive verb) (-a) to move with the point of a stick, hook out, rake out, separate out.

Ka wera ngā kōhatu, ka kapea mai ngā ngārehu, ka taona atu ngā rīwai iti nei, 12 te nui (TTR 1994:148). / When the stones were hot, the embers were raked out, and 12 small potatoes were cooked.

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Synonyms: kōmiri, kopana


4. (noun) stick for moving or stirring.

Kimihia mai he kape hei kōrorirori i te peita nei (PK 2008:209). / Look for a stick to stir this paint.

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rakaraka

1. (verb) (-ina,-tia) to harrow, rake, scratch, scrape.

I mahi tētahi tangata i tana māra, i parautia e ia, i rakarakatia (TP 2/1909:4). / A man worked his garden, which he ploughed and harrowed.

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Synonyms: purau, rakuraku, rapirapi, haehae, tiwha, riwha, nanatu, hae, rapi, rarapi, hārau, raraku, tīwani, honihoni, kauhoro, wharowharo, raku, tuakuku, okoi, weku, hākuku, whawharo, tahitahi, waruwaru, kowani, kaku, waku, wakuwaku, pākēkē, waru, wani, harakuku, hāro


2. (noun) harrow, rake.

Kaua e waiho roa te whenua, me takataka tonu te rakaraka i runga hei whakangāwari, hei patu i ngā taru (TTT 1/10/1922:5). / Don't leave the land too long, the harrow must be made ready to soften it and to kill the weeds.

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rakuraku

1. (verb) (-a,-hia,-tia) to scratch, scrape, rake, harrow.

Ka rakurakuhia, ka puta te tarawai, ka toto, ka pirau (TTT 1/8/1927:641). / When they're scratched the pus appears and they bleed and become infected.

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Synonyms: rakaraka, purau, rapirapi, haehae, tiwha, riwha, nanatu, hae, rapi, rarapi, hārau, honihoni, kauhoro, wharowharo, raku, tuakuku, okoi, weku, hākuku, whawharo, tahitahi, waruwaru, waku, kaku, kowani, wakuwaku, pākēkē, waru, wani, harakuku, hāro, raraku, tīwani


2. (noun) scraper.

I a ia e keri ana ka pā tana rakuraku ki tētahi mea mārō i te one— (TWMNT 9/2/1875:36). / While he was digging his scraper struck something hard in the sand.

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Synonyms: kota, akuaku


3. (noun) guitar.

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