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Loan words

Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

whakatuturi

1. (verb) to turn a deaf ear to, ignore, pay no heed to, take no notice of, pay no attention to.

Te kitenga atu o te pāpā ka karanga—, he nui te reo, —kia hoki mai. Ko te tamaiti ia whakatuturi tonu, me te akiaki anō ki ngā hoa kia hohoro tā rātou haere (TTT 1/10/1927:666). / When the father saw him he called in a loud voice for him to come back. But the boy took no notice and urged his friends to go faster.

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Synonyms: whakaturi, whātuturi, , whakangongo


2. (verb) to be obstinate, unyielding.

Ahakoa pēhea te tangi a te mauhere, ehara i a ia te mahi kino, ka whakatuturi tonu te kaiwhakawā (PK 2008:1144). / No matter how much the prisoner cried that he had not done the crime, the judge was obstinate.

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whakaturi

1. (verb) to turn a deaf ear, be obstinate, be unyielding, be stubborn, ignore, pay no heed to, take no notice of, pay no attention to.

Ahakoa tana riri ki ana tamariki mō tērā mahi, ko ētahi i whakarongo, ko ētahi ka whakaturi ngā taringa (EM 2002:212). / Despite his anger towards his children for doing that, some did listen, but some turned a deaf ear.

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Synonyms: taringa pākura, kakī mārō, tohetohe, turi, ngana, makiki, kōioio, whakatete, whakatohe, whātuturi, hoi, kōroiroi, pukutohe, pūkeke, houkeke, upoko mārō, papamārō, hōkeke, whakatuturi, mōtohe, pake, taumārō, pukutohetohe, , whakangongo


2. (verb) (-hia,-tia) to propitiate, appease, mollify, make peace with.

He mea hoatu e Rangi he putiputi ki tana wahine hei whakaturi i a ia. / Rangi gave flowers to his wife to make peace with her.

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Synonyms: mirimiri, whakamauru, whakamāmā, whakamārie, whakawhere, whakamāria, whakamārire, whakawherewhere


3. (noun) love token, keepsake.

Mauria tēnei tautau i ngā wā katoa hai whakaturi (Ng 1993:262). / Wear this pendant always as a love token (Ng 1993:262).

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Synonyms: manatunga, owha, oha, whakamahara

whātuturi

1. (verb) to turn a deaf ear, be stubborn, ignore, pay no heed to, take no notice of, pay no attention to.

Ko te tuarua tērā o ngā kōrerotanga atu a Ririhau, engari kei te whātuturi tonu a koroua (HKK 1999:104). / That's the second time Ririhau has spoken, but the elderly man continues to turn a deaf ear.

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Synonyms: whakaturi, , whakatuturi, whakangongo


utu whakamutu mahi

1. (noun) redundancy payment.


2. (noun) severance pay.

utu whakamatuatanga

1. (noun) holiday pay.

1. (verb) (-hia,-ia) to slight, take no notice of, ignore, disregard, pay no attention to.

Kia puta noa te rongo kua patua he ihorei, kua whakamaniorotia, kua pīhia rānei tētahi taha e tētahi, ka kaha kē atu te tutū o te puehu (TTR 1990:297). / Whenever a major chief was killed or insults made or one side was slighted by the other, fighting intensified.

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Synonyms: whakaturi, whātuturi, whakatuturi, whakangongo


2. (noun) corner of the eye or mouth, eye.

He toretore kei te pī o te karu (PK 2008:630). / There's inflammation at the corner of the eye.
Ahakoa e kōrero ana taua koroua, e aha ana rānei, he hikareti kei te pī o te waha, he mea nāna tonu i pōkai (HJ 2012:262). / Whether that elderly man is talking, or whatever, there is a cigarette in the corner of his mouth, one that he has rolled himself.

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utu

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to repay, pay, respond, avenge, reply, answer.

Utua ai au e rima herengi i te wiki (HP 1991:26). / I was paid five shillings per week.

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Synonyms: whakahokihoki, whakautu, paremata, whakaea, urupare, whakahoki, hoatu, pei, kātoitoi, ō


2. (modifier) repaying, paying, responding, avenging, replying.

I waiatatia ai e Matangi-hauroa te waiata nei ki a Te Whatanui e whai ana kia oho te iwi o Te Whatanui kia haere ki te rapu utu mō te parekura (M 2004:298). / This song was sung by Matangi-hauroa to Te Whatanui with the object of rousing Te Whatanui's people to go and seek revenge for the defeat.

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Synonyms: whakautu


3. (noun) revenge, vengeance, retaliation, payback, retribution, cost, price, wage, fee, payment, salary, reciprocity - an important concept concerned with the maintenance of balance and harmony in relationships between individuals and groups and order within Māori society, whether through gift exchange or as a result of hostilities between groups. It is closely linked to mana and includes reciprocation of kind deeds as well as revenge. While particular actions required a response, it was not necessary to apply utu immediately. The general principles that underlie utu are the obligations that exist between individuals and groups. If social relations are disturbed, utu is a means of restoring balance. Gift exchange, a major component of utu, created reciprocal obligations on the parties involved and established permanent and personal relationships. Traditionally utu between individuals and groups tended to escalate. Just as feasts were likely to increase in grandeur as an exchange relationship developed over time, so could reciprocal acts of vengeance intensify. Utu was not necessarily applied to the author of the affront, but affected the whole group. Thus utu could be gained through a victory over a group where only the most tenuous of links connected the source of the affront with the target of the utu. Any deleterious external influence could weaken the psychological state of the individual or group, but utu could reassert control over the influences and restore self-esteem and social standing. Suicide could even reassert control by demonstrating that one had control over one's fate, and was a way of gaining utu against a spouse or relative where direct retaliation was not possible. Such indirect utu often featured within kin groups.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 48;)

He mea peita anō hoki e ia, ā he utu tika tāna utu i tono ai mō āna mahi (TW 28/8/1875:170). / They were also painted by him and the price he asked was right for his work.

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See also utu ā-hāora

Synonyms: utu kaimahi, whakakaitoa, uto, rautupu, utu ā-tau, utunga, moni utu, paremata, homaitanga, hoatutanga, tauutuutu, ngakinga, whakarite, ngaki, rautipu


4. (noun) compensation, recompense, reparation.

Ka taea anō te whakarite tētahi utu mehemea kua pā tētahi tino mate ki ngā tāngata tika ki te whenua (RT 2013:99). / Compensation can be arranged if a serious problem has affected the people who have rights to the land.

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Synonyms: whakaea, paremata, moni whakaea

whakaeaea

1. (verb) (-tia) to ease pain, pay for.

Ina tanuku te tuarā, he pai te kaukau i te wai wera hei whakaeaea i te mamae (PK 2008:1079). / When the back is strained it's good to bathe in hot water to ease the pain.

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Synonyms: whakaea


2. (noun) ambition.

whakahoro

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to accelerate, hasten, hurry (someone), let down, pay out, cause to slip off, demolish, dismantle, flee.

I whakahoro te Poa ki Piritōria, i te pōnānā mahue ake ētahi o ngā pūrepo, me ngā tereina (TP 1/6/1900:6). / The Boers fled to Pretoria and in their haste left behind some of the cannons and trains.

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Synonyms: whakatere, whakahohoro, kautuku, whakahinga, tukutuku, whakaheke, tuku


2. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to let down, pay out (a line), fly (a kite).

Ka mahia ngā mahi a Ruhanui, koia ēnei: ko te tūperepere, ko te tōreherehe, ko te kai whakatāpaepae, ko te kokomo, ko te tūmahana, ko te kaihaukai, ko te haka, ko te poi, ko te whakahoro taratahi, ko te tā pōtaka... (TWMNT 11/9/1872:110). / When Vega rose the harvesting of the food began; and when that was done the activities of Ruhanui were carried out, which were these: the ceremony and feast to celebrate the storing of the kūmara crop, tobogganing, the displaying of food, the exchanging of gifts between hosts and visitors, feasting and presenting food, performing haka and poi, flying kites, whipping spinning tops...

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3. (verb) (-a,-ngia) cause to crumble down, cause to collapse, cause to slip off, demolish, dismantle.

Ki te rū te whenua, ka tuwhera ngā poka hōhonu, ka whakahoroa ngā maunga, ka hūrorirori ngā whare (TTT 1/7/1929:1029). / If there's an earthquake, deep holes open up, mountains are caused to collapse, and houses sway about.

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4. (verb) to pass on, hand on (traditions, etc.).

Ka tuhia e ia ngā tikanga a ngā tohunga, me ngā tikanga whakahoro tamāroa (TTR 1998:75). / He wrote of the rituals of tohunga, and the methods of passing on knowledge to first-born sons.

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Synonyms: pahemo, pahika, tāwhati


5. (noun) free from tapu, free from impediments.

I te whakawahinga o te Kīngi i Ngāruawāhia i te 2 o Mei 1859, he maha rātou i ngōki atu i waenganui i ngā kūwhā o Te Wherowhero. Ko tērā tikanga he whakahoro hauhauaitu e whānau hou ai te tangata (TTR 1990:163). / When the King was confirmed at Ngāruawāhia on 2 May 1859, many crawled through Te Wherowhero's thighs. That custom was a whakahoro hauhauaitu whereby a person was being born again symbolically.

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whakamihi

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to praise, pay tribute to, congratulate, eulogise, greet, thank, commend, acclaim, compliment, acknowledge.

He wā anō whakamahia ai tēnei hei whakamihi i tētahi āhuatanga (HHK 1999:15). / At other times this is used to commend a particular quality.

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Synonyms: mihi, tūtohu, whakamanahau, moemiti, whakapai, whakakorōria, whakamoemiti


2. (modifier) praising, congratulatory, lauding, acclaiming, thanking, acknowledging, greeting.

He kōrero whakamihi tēnei i te whakaaro e whakatakotoria ana e te tangata, ahakoa iti, ahakoa pēhea rānei (HKK 1999:31). / This is a saying that praises the idea that is being put forward by someone, no matter how small or of what its nature is.

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Synonyms: aumihi


3. (noun) tribute, congratulations, greeting.

Ko te kupu tuatahi o te rīpoata he whakamihi ki te kaha o Rēweti T. Kōhere ki te whakahaere i te pepa, me i kore ana ia kua mate noa atu (TP 9/1907:4). / The first statement of the report is a tribute to Rēweti T. Kōhere for his energy in managing the newspaper. If it were not for him it would have ceased long ago.

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utu ā-hāora

1. (loan) (noun) hourly rate, hourly pay, per hour.

Koia kei a Iriata e inoi nei kia whakapikihia tana utu ā-hāora mai i te tekau tāra ki te rua tekau tāra (HKK 1999:85). / What a cheek Iriata has in asking for her hourly rate to be raised from ten dollars to twenty dollars.

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reti

1. (loan) (verb) (-a,-hia,-tia) to pay rent, lease.

Nō ēnei marama ka mahue ake nei ka ungia he minita ki Te Paina, ki Mōrena hoki, kua retia he whare mō rāua (TP 10/1908:3). / In these past months ministers have been installed at Te Paina and Morrinsville and houses have been leased for them both.

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Synonyms: rīhi, rēti, rīhitanga


2. (loan) (noun) rent (payment), rates.

Katoa ngā moni o ngā reti o ō koutou whenua, e hoa, e Karaka, e whakapaua ana anō hei oranga mō ā koutou tamariki e tae nei ki Tīpene (TP 11/1904:5). / All the revenue from the rent of your land, my friend, Karaka, is being used to pay for your children to attend St Stephen's School.

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Synonyms: rēti, tāke kaunihera

utu ā-moni tūturu

1. (verb) pay in cash.


2. (noun) cash payment.

utu ā-haki

1. (loan) (verb) pay by cheque.


2. (loan) (noun) cheque payment.

pei

1. (loan) (verb) to be paid.

E hoa mā, e tata ana ngā rā e kautetia ai ngā mahi o te tima hou nei o te 'Aotea' kei reira e mōhiotia ai pēhea te haere i ngā moni kei te pei (TJ 19/7/1900:9). / Friends, the days are close when the affairs of this new steamer, the 'Aotea', will be accounted for, then it will be known how the money is being paid.

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Synonyms: ea


2. (loan) (noun) pay, wages.

Nō te 8 o ngā rā te pei tuatahi o te turūpa nei (TP 1/1911:8). / On the 8th, the troupe got their first pay.

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Synonyms: utu, hoatu

whakaea

1. (verb) (-ngia,-tia) to avenge, bring to fruition, realise (an ambition, etc.).

I tū tētehi parekura nui whakaharahara noa atu mō tēnei mōkai; i tino mate rawa atu ngā uri o Tū-a-Rotorua i ngā uri o Tama-te-kapua; nā ana uri anō i whakaea te matenga o ngā uri o Tū-a-Rotorua (JPS 1909:205). / A great battle was fought on account of this pet; and the descendants of Tū-a-Rotorua were heavily defeated by the descendants of Tama-te-kapua, and it was his descendants also who avenged the defeat of the descendants of Tū-a-Rotorua.

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2. (verb) (-ngia,-tia) to pay for, recompense, repay.

Tino kore nei e taea e te kupu te whakaea ngā manaaki i uhia mai ki runga i te pahī a te Taura Whiri (HM 4/1994:3). / Words can never repay the hospitality bestowed on the Māori Language Commission's party.

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Synonyms: whakaeaea, utu, paremata


3. (verb) (-ngia,-tia) to settle, discharge (a debt).

Me aro te Kāwanatanga ki te hanga huarahi hei whakaea i ngā nawe (RT 2013:106). / The Government should consider building a road to settle the grievances.

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Synonyms: pūwhenua, noho, nohonoho, whakanoho, whakatatū, whakatau, whakamāhaki, whakataiwhenua, tatū, tau


4. (verb) to come to land, landing up, make landfall.

Ka pūhia haeretia e te hau, rawaki rawa ake te hau, ka aua atu ki te moana tuauri rere ai; ka āpitia e te kohu au moana, ka oti atu ki te moana tere ai, whakaea rawa atu ko Rangiātea (JPS 1928:178). / They were blown away by the wind, and when the wind finally subsided they were sailing far out in the open ocean, and when in addition a sea-mist was encountered, they ended up drifting on the open sea, eventually landing up at Rangiātea.

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5. (verb) to be prominent.

He iwi rerekē atu i te Māori te whakatipu, arā he iwi roroa te tū o te tangata, he akaaka te āhua o te tū, he nunui ngā iwi, he uru tōtika, he mārō ngā huruhuru, he paraha te kanohi, he wharewhare ngā tukemata, he mata ngārara ngā whatu, he paruhi te ihu, ko te pongare anake o te ihu i whakaea (JPS 1928:187). / They were a people differing from the Māori in physique, that is to say, a tall, slim-built people, having big bones, straight and hard hair, flat faces, over-hanging eyebrows, restless eyes, and flat noses where only the nostrils of the nose appeared.

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Synonyms: koutu, koure, whakarae, whakahī, kōhure, hōhō, ahurei, tutū, matararahi, tāpua


6. (verb) to appear above the surface, come up for air, surface for air.

Ka oma mai Wheke-a-Muturangi; whakaea rawa mai te manawa (M 2007:6). / Te Wheke-a-Muturangi fled here, surfacing for air.

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7. (verb) to draw breath, breathe.

Ko te uma o te kōtiro e ka whakaea, ānō he hone moana āio i te waru e ūkura ana hoki i te tōanga o te rā, ka rite ki te kiri o tuawahine (NM 1928:58). / The girl's breast, oh when she breathed it was like the calm ocean swell in the eighth month (January) and the glowing of the setting of the sun was like the skin of our heroine.

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whakahorohoro

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to pay out (a line), slacken off (a line).

I tētahi rangi ka whakahorohoro a Ruatapu i tana manu taratahi, te tapakotanga, tau ana ki runga ki te whare o tōna matua, o Uenuku (TWMNT 22/5/1877:133). / One day Ruatapu was paying out his triangular shaped kite, when it shot downwards and landed on the roof of the house of his father, Uenuku.

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utu paremata

1. (verb) to pay compensation.

Me utu paremata te Karauna ki ngā tāngata Māori nō rātou te whenua, mō te ngoikore o ngā mahi rūri a Te Tari Rūri o Ākarana i te tekau tau 1890–99 (Poākani Claims Act 2000). / The Crown must compensate Māori owners for the survey deficiencies of the Auckland Survey Office in the 1890s.

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2. (noun) compensation.

Tērā pea ka utua koe e mātau ki te utu paremata mēnā kāore koe e kaha ki te mahi nā tō wharatanga (ACC 2013). / We will probably pay you with compensation if you are not able to work because of your injury.

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utu takoha

1. (verb) to pay gift duty.

Nō taua wā i a Kāpene Kuki ka tipu he pakanga, ko te take he kūare nō te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ki ngā whakaaro o ōna uri e noho rā i Amerika, ka tonoa kia utu takoha, kāore rā hoki he māngai o Amerika i roto i te Pāremata o Ingarangi (TTT 1/9/1925:286). / In the time of Captain Cook a battle developed the cause of which was the English Government's ignorance of the opinions of its descendants living in America in demanding that they pay gift duty and there is no American representative in England's Parliament.

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aro

1. (verb) (-hia,-ngia,-tia) to face, turn towards, take heed, take notice of, pay attention to, consider.

Me aro te kaikōrero ki te hunga turi, kia kite ai rātou i tōna waha e kōrero na (PK 2008:33). / The speaker should face toward the deaf people so that they can see her mouth when she is talking.

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Synonyms: mātorotoro


2. (verb) (-hia,-ngia,-tia) to be inclined towards, interested in, disposed towards.

Ko te tīmatanga tērā o te Rōpū ki te haere ki roto ki ngā takiwā Māori. Ahakoa i pōuri aua tamariki i te korenga o ngā kaumātua i aro mai ki ā rātou tikanga i kauwhau ai i taua wā, kāore i whakarērea e rātou taua mahi (TP 3/1912:2). / That was the start of the Group going into Māori locations. Although those young people were disappointed with the elders' lack of attention to their proposals that they spoke about at that time, they did not abandon that work.

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3. (verb) (-hia,-ngia,-tia) to take heed, take notice of, pay attention to.

Ahakoa kei te hōkarikari aku waewae, kei te hāparangi taku waha ki te karanga, kāore he tangata i aro ake ki a au (HP 1991:20). /

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4. (stative) be comprehended, understood.

Kāore e aro i ngā kaumātua ēnei tuhinga, he maha rawa nō ngā kupu hou (HKK 1999:171). / The elders don't understand these writings, because there are too many new words.

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See also tē aro ...


5. (noun) front of a person, front.


6. (noun) interest, focus.

E whakaatu ana ngā reta tāroa i tuhia e tētehi ki tētehi i ngā tau atu i 1925 ki 1950, e ū tonu ana te aro mai o Te Rangi Hīroa ki te āhua o ngā mahi e ahu whakamua ana i Niu Tīreni nei, me ōna āwangawanga e pā ana ki te oranga o te Māori (TTR 1996:17). / The lengthy correspondence between them in the years 1925 to 1950 reveals Peter Buck's continued interest in developments in New Zealand and his concern for Māori welfare.

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7. (noun) front (weather).

Ko te paenga e tūtaki ai ētahi hau whakapipi e rua, ka kīia he aro (RP 2009:196). / The boundary where two air masses meet is called a front.

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