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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

manatu

1. (verb) (-hia,-tia) to remember, bear in mind, keep in mind, heed.

Me manatu ki ngā kupu a te koroua, kei hē tā tātou mahi (PK 2008:391). / Take heed of the elder's instructions, in case we do our work incorrectly.

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Synonyms: maumahara, whakamaumahara, mahara, whakamahara


2. (verb) (-hia,-tia) to take away.

Ko te kōwhatu tuatahi o tēnei hanga, o te pounamu, nā Ngahue i manatu i a rāua ko Kupe i haere mai ai, ka mahia hei patu (W 1971:173). / The first rock of this thing, greenstone, was taken away by Ngahue when he and Kupe came here, and it was made into a weapon.

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3. (verb) to be homesick, anxious, sad.

Manatu noa nei, whakaaroaro, māharahara noa nei (M 2006:124). / In a state of anxiety, in a pensive mood and apprehensive.

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Synonyms: kiwa, kiwakiwa, pōkē, whakahiatangi, whakapōuri, matapōuri, āroharoha, pōuri, whakakiwakiwa, taukuri, ruku popoi, tiwhatiwha, whakaaroha


4. (noun) reminder, memorandum, remembrance.

I tēnei wā, 11 ngā pokapū Kāwanatanga kua haina i te Manatu Whakaaetanga hei tohu i ā rātou tautoko i te kaupapa mō ngā tau e toru (RT 2013:39). / At this time, 11 Government agencies have signed the Memorandum of Agreement to indicate their support for the project for three years.

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Synonyms: whakamahara, whakamaumahara, pukapuka

hinengaro taihara

1. (noun) criminal mind.

mahuki

1. (verb) to well up in the mind (of emotions), spring up.

Otirā, hei whakaahua i te wairua o tēnei huihuinga, koinā tonu te kōrero mātāmua ka mahuki ake i roto i ngā whakaaro (HM 4/1993). / But, to show the nature of this meeting this is the first expression that springs to mind.

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2. (verb) to be clear, plain, comprehensible.

Ka āta mahuki ngā kōrero (W 1971:165). / The talk was quite clear.

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Synonyms: tōtōkau, more, mānia, māmore, kōkau, taramore, tōkau, papatairite, mōkau, momore

māwherangi

1. (verb) to be troubled, disturbed (of the mind).

Taka ko roto nei ka māwherangi au, ē (M 2004:396). / Whilst all within is in a turmoil.

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hei aha [tāu]

1. I don't care what you say, never mind that - used to emphasise that the speaker will take no notice of a suggestion because it has no value.

(Te Pihinga Teachers' Manual (Ed. 2): 126;)

Kāore au e pai ki a Timi, he pākira rawa nō tōna rae. Hei aha tāu, he tangata hūmārie ia. / I don't like Tim. He's too bald. I don't care, he's a handsome man.

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hinengaro

1. (noun) mind, thought, intellect, consciousness, awareness.

Ko te take, ko tētahi rānei o ngā take, i rite ai te tangata ki te Atua nā te mea he hinengaro tō te tangata (TP 5/1906:1). / The reason, or one of the reasons, that humans are like God is because humans have an intellect.

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Synonyms: ngākau, whatumanawa, pīnati, hirikapo, ihomatua


2. (stative) psychological.

hinengaro makere

1. (verb) to be forgetful, absent-minded.

Nōku kē ka hoki mai nei ka whakaae kua hinengaro makere noa iho au nā te mea i wareware i a au te take i haere pērā atu ai au. / On my return I agreed that I had become absent-minded because I forgot why I went there.

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2. (adjective) be absent-minded, forgetful.

Kāore tonu au i te maumahara kei whea ake nei aku mōhiti, he hinengaro makere nōku. / I can't remember just where my glasses are, I'm so forgetful.

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Synonyms: pakihaha


3. (noun) forgetful person, scatterbrain.

Kātahi te hinengaro makere ko koe, e hoa. / What a forgetful person you are, my friend.

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ihomatua

1. (noun) mind, intellect.

Ko te tito kōrero, he mataaho ki te ihomatua o te tangata (PK 2008:165). / Creative expression is the window into a person's mind.

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Synonyms: ngākau, whatumanawa, hinengaro, pīnati, hirikapo

kia ahatia

1. what can be done, so what, what business is it of yours, what's it got to do with you, what does it matter, never mind - an idiom used to indicate a lack of interest by the speaker for the comments of another person because they are of little importance.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 115;)

I kī taurangi koe ka whakaaetia au kia haere ki te pikitia. Kia ahatia! Me noho koe ki te whakaoti i ō mahi mō te kura. / You promised that I would be allowed to go to the film. So what! You must stay and finish your homework.

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Synonyms: hai aha!, hei aha koa, aua atu (rā)

kua pōrangihia tō pīnati

1. (loan) you're out of your mind, you're nuts - a colloquialism used to suggest that someone is slightly deranged. Other possessives can replace .

Kua pōrangi taku pīnati. / I've lost it./I'm going nuts.

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mākohakoha

1. (verb) to be relaxed, tranquil.

Ko te mea tuatahi mā te tangata mārena, mā te tangata rānei e tata ana te mārena, ko te hanga whare kia wehe kē, kia mākohakoha ai tā rāua nā noho ko tōna hoa, kia pihangaiti ai ā rāua taonga (TP 12/1909:2). / The first thing for the married man, or the man about to be married, is to build a separate house so that he and his partner can like in tranquility, and so that their possessions can be gathered together.

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2. (adjective) be open-minded, expert.


3. (modifier) expert, deft, skilful.

Kei tō pāpā te ringa mākohakoha (W 1971:170). / Your father is skilful with his hands.

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4. (modifier) relaxed, tranquil.

Ki tāna, he hua nui kei roto i te taha mākohakoha, whakahoahoa hoki o te Māori i tana noho, tāpiri atu hoki ki ana pūkenga auaha me tana manaaki i te tangata, he painga mō te motu kei te katoa o ēnei āhuatanga (TTR 2000:71). / In his opinion, there was great value in the relaxed and friendly nature of the Māori lifestyle in addition to their creative skills and hospitality for the benefit of the country as a whole.

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Synonyms: mauri tau, parohe, aumoe, pārore, pāroherohe


5. (noun) expertise, skill.

Ohaoha ana te whakamahi mai a Mōnita i ōna mātauranga me ana mākohakoha hei āwhina i ngā kaihautū tamariki Māori e pihi ake ana (TTR 2000:54). / Mōnita was generous in using his knowledge and expertise to help young Māori leaders.

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6. (noun) generosity, magnanimity.

He mea whakatakoto ngā kai ki runga i ngā amohanga hei whakaatu i te mākohakoha o te hau kāinga (Te Ara 2016). / Food was laid out on these stages to illustrate the generosity of the hosts.

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ngākau

1. (noun) seat of affections, heart, mind, soul.

Ka tau mai ki ngā kura reo, e pau ana te hau, ka hoki atu e hikohiko katoa ana te ngākau (HM 4/2008:3). / I arrived at the language learning gathering worn out and when I returned home I was enthusiastic.

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See also ngākau māhaki

Synonyms: whatumanawa, hinengaro, pīnati, hirikapo, ihomatua, poho


2. (noun) something used to indicate to a friendly tribe that their assistance was required in a warlike expedition. The ngākau might be an article sent or a song which was sung.

Ka kitea he kōhatu i roto i ana kai, ka mōhio te rangatira rā he ngākau tērā, e kimi āwhina ana tana hoa ki te rānaki i te mate o tana tamaiti (PK 2008:511). / When that chief saw a stone in his food he knew that that was a request that his ally was seeking help to avenge the death of his son.

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ngākaurua

1. (verb) to be uncertain, ambivalent, in two minds, wavering, vacillating, undecided.

I Parihaka i te tau 1881, ka kite a Taukē i ngā hōia e rapu pū ana me te wāwāhi hoki i ngā taputapu o ngā kāinga o ngā Māori. Nā ērā mahi ka ngākaurua a Taukē ki te Whakapono (TTR 1990:163). / At Parihaka in 1881, Taukē saw the soldiers searching for guns and destroying the property of Māori homes. Because of those activities Tauke wavered in his Christian faith.

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2. (noun) ambivalence, uncertainty, indecision, doubt, vacillation.

Ka tipu te ngākaurua ki ngā Pākehā (TTR 1990:176). / Uncertainty grew with the Pākehā.

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toko

1. (verb) to begin to move, spring up in the mind (of feelings and emotions), swell, increase in bulk.

Ka kī atu a Tū-rāhui, “He aroha ōku ki tā tāua tamaiti me taku titiro ake ki te rā e whanake nei i te huapae o te moana; ka toko ake te aroha i a au, koia e tangi nei ahau.” (JPS 1913:176). / Tū-rāhui replied, “On account of my affection for our child, and because on seeing the sun rise on the sea horizon, love welled up in me, that is the reason I am crying.”

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totoko

1. (verb) to spring up in the mind (of feelings and emotions).

E muri ahiahi ka totoko te aroha, wairua o te hanga, ka wehe i ahau (M 2004:120). / When evening shadows fall sorrow wells upwards, conjured forth by memories of that which I have lost.

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hai aha!

1. (interjection) don't take any notice, never mind - variation of hei aha!.

Nō taku kainga atu, kāore i pai ki a au, he kawa rawa. Hai aha, kai tonu au (HP 1991:156). / When I ate them I didn't like them, they were too sour. Despite that, I still ate them.

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Synonyms: kia ahatia, hei aha koa, aua atu (rā)

hei aha!

1. (particle) don't take any notice! never mind! don't bother! it doesn't matter.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 99; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 106; Te Pihinga Audio Tapes/CDs (Ed. 2): exercise 40; Te Kōhure Video Tapes (Ed. 1): 126, 235;)

Hei aha te inu pia! / Don't bother with beer drinking!

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See also hei aha (noa iho)

hei aha (atu) [māu]

1. don't worry about it, don't let it bother you, you don't need, why should you care, mind your own business - an idiom indicating a lack of concern or relevance.

Kua pōuri au i ngā kōrero a Ani. Hei aha māu ngā kōrero a tēnā wahine weriweri. / I'm upset about what Ann said. Don't worry about what that horrible woman says.
Hei aha atu māu tā rātou e kī nei. / Don’t pay any attention to what they’re saying.
Hei aha atu mā rātou. / They shouldn't be worried about it.

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See also hei aha (noa iho), hei aha atu, hei aha (atu) mā wai?

āwangawanga

1. (verb) to be uneasy in mind, disturbed, worried, anxious, distressed, concerned.

I āwangawanga ngā tohunga e kore e pai te eropereina ki te rere ki te pito o te ao nō te mea i te nui o te huka ka pērā ano hoki te hinu o roto o te mīhini (TTT 1/2/1928:731). / The experts were concerned that the plane will not function flying to the Pole because of the amount of snow will cause the engine's oil to freeze.

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Synonyms: māharahara


2. (modifier) doubting, disturbing, worrying, anxious, distressing, concerning.

He pērā anō āna kōrero āwangawanga ki a Pei Te Hurinui Jones (TTR 1998:87). / He expressed similar doubts to Pei Te Hurinui Jones.

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3. (noun) distress, concern, anxiety.

E whakaatu ana ngā reta tāroa i tuhia e tētehi ki tētehi i ngā tau atu i 1925 ki 1950, e ū tonu ana te aro mai o Te Rangi Hīroa ki te āhua o ngā mahi e ahu whakamua ana i Niu Tīreni nei, me ōna āwangawanga e pā ana ki te oranga o te Māori (TTR 1996:17). / The lengthy correspondence between them in the years 1925 to 1950 reveals Peter Buck's continued interest in developments in New Zealand and his concern for Māori welfare.

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pūkeke

1. (verb) to be determined, resolute, unwavering, dogged, indomitable, strong-minded, tenacious, unyielding.

Nā taua ture anō i whakangāwari ngā mahi a ērā e pūkeke ana ki te pāmu i waimarie rā he whenua tonu ō rātou (TTR 1994:14). / That law also facilitated the work of those who were determined to farm and were fortunate enough to still have their land.

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Synonyms: whakakiriūka, rae pakari, ngākau titikaha, manawa rahi, pūtohe, niwha, kiriūka, manawanui, marohi, mārohirohi, titikaha, pikoni, ū, aumangea, pukunanaiore, tōkeke


2. (adjective) be determined, obstinate, dogged, persistent, steadfast, strong-minded, tenacious, unyielding.

He wahine pukumahi a Te Paea, he niwha, he pūkeke (TTR 1996:22). / Te Paea was a hardworking woman, resolute and determined.

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Synonyms: urupū, pakepake, niwaniwa, aumangea, pikoni, hihiri, manawanui, pūtohe, taikaha, pūnoke, manawa rahi, kōioio, makiki, ngana, turi, taringa pākura, tohetohe, whakaturi, kakī mārō, pukutohetohe, taumārō, pake, mōtohe, whakatuturi, hōkeke, papamārō, upoko mārō, houkeke, pukutohe, kōroiroi, hoi, whātuturi, whakatohe, whakatete


3. (modifier) determined, obstinate, dogged, persistent, steadfast, strong-minded, tenacious, unyielding.

He ākonga pūkeke a Wī Repa, ā, āta pū noa tōna mātauranga, ehara i te mea whakakitekite (TTR 1996:277). / Wī Repa was a determined student, and his academic progress was solid rather than spectacular.

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4. (noun) determination, resolve, grit, fortitude, persistence, tenacity, tenaciousness.

Nō tana pūkeke kia whakapaitia ake ai te oranga me te hauora o te Māori, nāna anō i tīmata anō te komiti Māori o Whakatū (TTR 2000:80). / Because of his determination to improve the well-being and the health of Māori, he reactivated the Nelson Māori committee.

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Synonyms: niwha, tau, whakapau kaha, pūtohe, tohetohe, whakapūmau, pukutohe, ngana, totohe, tohe, pāuaua, mau tūmārō, urupū, pūnoke

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