2. (noun) lashing, driving, flinging, throwing, thrusting.
Haere mai ana taua iwi i roto i te pōuritanga, kāhore e kitea te huarahi, i te hinga o te rākau i te whiunga a te hau, me te horo haere o ngā pari (KO 24/8/1886:4). / The people came in the dark and they couldn't see the road, the trees that had fallen from the lashing of the wind, and the cliffs that had collapsed.
3. (noun) mustering, herding, driving, droving, drive.
Tērā tētahi whiunga kau tino nui atu i Tokomaru ki Tūranga (Ng 1993:114). / There was a huge cattle drive from Tokomaru Bay to Gisborne.
ānga
1. (noun) driving force, thing driven, driving away, momentum - derived from ā.
I tērā tau i mātakitaki tātau ki te ānga haeretanga a Tiamani i a Rūhia, me te mea nā anō kua pēpē te mana o Rūhia (TKO 15/8/1916:8). / Last year we watched Germany drive away Russia and it would seem the mana of Russia has been crushed.
Synonyms: torohaki
pana
1. (verb) (-a,-ia,-ina) to drive away, drive back, expel, dismiss, banish, eject, evict, push, send off, sack.
Ka haere au ki te hopu i te hōiho, he rata, ka pārete mai ki te piringi kāta, ka whakamaumau i ngā kākahu, ka ārahi ki ngā ringaringa o te piringi kāta, ka pana whakamuri haere atu ki waenganui (HP 1991:25). / I went to catch the horse, a placid one, and dragged it to the spring cart, put on the garments, and led it to the arms of the spring cart, backing it in between them.
See also panapana
Synonyms: panapana, tūwhiti, pei, whakapako, tūhiti, pēke, urupatu, taeatanga, tute, uaki, kōpana, peipei, torohaki, tōpana ue, ue
2. (noun) dismissal, thrust.
Nā te kaha o tōna pana pōrewarewa ana a Te Purewa, hinga ana ki raro (TTR 1990:258). / Because of the force of his thrust Te Purewa was dazed and fell down.
3. (noun) electric switch.
Ko tā te pana he aukati i te rere o te iahiko, ānō nei kua motu tētahi o ngā waea (RP 2009:308). / The purpose of the switch is to stop the electrical current, as though one of the wires has been cut.
karawhiu
1. (verb) (-a) to drive, lash, pelt down (of rain), whip.
2. (verb) (-a) to give it everything, act aggressively, act with vigour.
Ka tīmata te kōkiri, karawhiua ana e rātou te haka a Te Rauparaha, a 'Ka mate, ka mate'. Karawhiua ana hoki te whakawāteatea atu i te hoariri, i ngā Tāke i ō rātou kōruarua (TTR 1998:180). / When they began the attack they vigorously performed Te Rauparaha's haka, 'Ka mate, ka mate' as they set about aggressively clearing the enemy, the Turks from their trenches.
See also karawhiua, karawhiua atu, karawhiua mai
pei
1. (verb) (-a) to push, shove, drive out, banish, eject, expel.
Nō te taenga mai o ngā Hakona, i ahu mai nei i te tuawhenua o Urapi, ka peia atu ngā Kereti me tō rātou whakapono ki waho o te whenua (TP 8/1912:3). / When the Saxons arrived, coming from the continent of Europe, the Celts and their religion were driven out of the land.
Synonyms: ātute, tōkiri, pana, whakapako, tūhiti, panapana, tūwhiti, ue, tute, uaki, kōpana, peipei, tōpana ue, torohaki
2. (verb) (-a) to displace.
peipei
1. (verb) (-a) to push, shove, jostle, drive out.
Ka ara ake i konei e whitu ngā kīngitanga, ko ō rātau nā karakia, ko te karakia anō o ō rātau tīpuna, kīhei hoki rātau i aro mai ki te karakia o te iwi e peipei nei, e patupatua nei hoki e rātau (TPH 20/6/1905:1). / Seven kingdoms arose here each with their own ritual prayers, the services of their ancestors. They did not take heed of the ritual prayers of the people they had driven out and killed.
Synonyms: tutetute, ātute, tōkiri, torohaki, tōpana ue, ue, tute, pana, uaki, kōpana, pei, panapana
pūpūtai
1. (noun) sea foam, spray, misty driving rain.
I te hūkerikeri o te wai me te kaha o te hau ka rere te pūpūtai ki te tāhuna rā anō (PK 2008:717). / Because the water was so rough and the wind so strong the spray flew as far as the sandbank.
Synonyms: pūtai
pūtai
1. (noun) sea foam, spray, misty driving rain.
Ka puta tō māua waka i te kūrae, ka puta te pūtai (W 1971:316). / When our canoe emerged at the headland the misty driving rain appeared.
Synonyms: pūpūtai
2. (loan) (noun) driver.
Kāore he tāngata i mate, tokorua tonu ngā mea i whara, ko te kāpene o ngā turūpa me te taraiwa o te tereina (TJ 12/10/1899:7). / No one was killed but two were injured, the captain of the troopers and the driver of the train.
tia
1. (verb) (-ina,-na,-a) to stick in, drive in (pegs, etc.), adorn (with a feather, etc.), take a vigorous stroke (in paddling).
Kātahi te tamāhine ka tahuri ki te tātai i a ia, nā ka heru i a ia, nā ka rākei i a ia ki ōna kaitaka, ka tia hoki i tōna māhunga ki te raukura - ko ngā raukura he huia, he kōtuku, he toroa, ka oti (NM 1928:198). / Then the daughter set about adorning herself, placing a comb in her hair, dressing herself in fine kaitaka cloaks, and placing feather plumes in her hair - feather plumes of huia, white heron and albatross feathers, and then she was finished.
whakapua
1. (verb) (-ria,-tia) to cause to smoke, smoke out, drive away by means of smoke, make a signal by smoke.
Ka whakapua te tangata i te ahi, e kore e tata mai aua iwi (W 1971:301). / The man made the fire smoke and those species would not come near.
See also whakapoa
whiu
1. (verb) (-a) to toss, throw, fling, drive (animals, etc.), herd, put, place, wield.
He nui anō ngā whare i whiua e te wai ki waenganui o ngā rori i ngā tāone ki reira taipū ai, ko ētahi ka toru ka whā rau iāri e kāhakina haeretia ana ka potapota noa (TWMNT 6/10/1874:256). / Many houses were thrown into the middle of the roads by the water where they were piled up, some were carried three or four hundred yards and were smashed into pieces.
Synonyms: waiho, whoatu, hoatu, uaki, whiuwhiu, kopou, whakanohonoho, wāhi, whakatakoto, taiwhanga, whakanohonoho, whakanoho, wāhanga, whakatū, panga, moka, makamaka, maka
2. (verb) (-a) to present.
I te 3 o ngā hāora i te ahiahi o te Paraire, ka whiua te kaimata, te pēke o te parāoa, o te huka; te pouaka o te tī; te kau, te poaka, te hipi, te huahua tītī, kererū (KO 15/12/1886:8). / At 3 pm on Friday afternoon, the uncooked food, the bags of flour and sugar; the box of tea; the cow, the pig, the sheep, the preserved mutton birds and pigeons were presented.
Synonyms: kōparepare, hākari, tuari, koha, onāianei, whakaari, whakawhiwhi, whakahiku, tāpae, perehana, tuku
3. (verb) (-a) to penalise, punish, lash, whip, chastise, flog.
I raro i te ture poropeihana, ka āhei kia whiua te Pākehā e hoatu ana, e hoko atu ana rānei, i te waipiro ki te Māori i taua takiwā (TKO 15/5/1917:7). / Under the prohibition law Pākehā can be punished for supplying or selling alcohol to Māori in that region.
Synonyms: whakawhiu, whaina, hāmene, ngawhi, whiwhita, rona, karawhiu, mīmiro, tui, tauhere, whakarorerore, mimire, ruruku, tātā
4. (noun) penalty, sentence, punishment.
Nō te kīanga atu a te tiati ki a ia, "Ko te whiu mōu tekau ngā tau ki te whare herehere," hei konei ka kanga te Māori nei (TP 1/1909:5). / When the judge said to him, "The sentence for you is ten years in prison," the Māori swore.
Synonyms: whiu, rerenga, rerenga kōrero, whiu tārewa, hāmene, whakawhiu, ngawhi, whiunga, whepu
5. (noun) hitting, wielding, knocking, driving.
Ka kaha tana whiu i tana hama ki runga i te upoko o te nēra, e kore e piko, e kore e whati. / When he hits his hammer hard on the head of the nail, it won't bend or snap off.
Synonyms: patō, pātōtō, tākurukuru
uruhi
1. (verb) (-a) to drive, force, enforce, impose, administer, implement, coerce, compel.
Ahakoa i pōtitia ia hei Mema Pāremata i te tau 1932, haere katoa ana tōna utu Pāremata ki te kaupapa Rātana, i raro i tētahi kawenata nā te Māngai tonu i uruhi (TTR 1998:218). / Even after his election to Parliament in 1932, he handed over all his parliamentary pay to the Rātana movement according to a covenant imposed by the Māngai.
2. (noun) force, coercion.
He whai hua noa ake te whakakīkī i te uruhi (Milroy 2016). / Persuasion is better than force (Milroy 2016).
ārahi
1. (verb) (arahina,-tia) to lead, escort, conduct, drive.
Kotahi te tangata e ārahi ana i tōna kāta i te huarahi, ka tae ki te wāhi poharu ka mau tētahi o ngā wīra i rō repo (TWM 30/8/1870:2). / One man was leading his cart along the road when he came to a boggy part and one of the wheels got stuck in the bog.
Synonyms: konumatā, taki, matā, whakahaere tikanga, kaea, whakahaere, arataki, huataki, tātaki, tā, whakataki, kōkiri, whaitaki, takitaki
2. (verb) (arahina,-tia) to herald - used of particular stars which, when they appear in the night sky, signal the beginning of particular lunar months.
Mō te marama o Āperira, arā o Paenga-whāwhā ki te Māori o te tau 1922, ko Kaipō te whetū kei te ārahi i tēnei marama, nā reira kia tūpato he ua, he mātao kei te haere! (TTT 1/4/1922:13) / For the calendar month of April, that is the lunar month of Paenga-whāwhā of 1922, Kaipō heralds this month, so be careful because rain and cold is going to occur!
āinga
1. (noun) driving force, thing driven.
Ki te mea he rangi pai kaua e iti iho i te rima māero te āinga haeretanga i aua hipi i roto i ngā hāora e rua tekau mā whā (TWMNT 4/5/1875:95). / If it's a good day the droving of those those sheep should cover no less than five miles in twenty-four hours.
2. (verb) (-a,-tia) to smash, strike hard.
He haukurua ana ngā upoko o tērā e tēnei! (JPS 1896:169). / Then the heads of that party were smashed by this group.
pūmahara
1. (modifier) thoughtful, learned, wise, perceptive, sagacious, astute.
E kī ana tētahi tangata pūmahara rawa ko te take i tino kore haere ai ngā tāngata Māori nā tō rātou whakamahuetanga i ngā wāhi teitei hei kāinga nohoanga, ā noho ana rātou i ngā wā i muri nei ki ngā wāhi mānia e tata ana ki ngā repo (KO 15/8/1884:11). / A learned man is saying that the reason that the Māori population is declining rapidly is because they have left the elevated places to live and in recent times they are residing on the plains close to swamps.
Synonyms: matatau
2. (noun) memories, sagacity, thoughtfulness.
Nā te nui o tōna hanga, nā te mārakerake o te kite atu i tōna kaingākau ki te tākaro me te hākinakina, nā tōna pūmahara me tōna mōhio, nā te mea he pūkōrero, he kōkō tatakī, nā tōna pai ki te manaaki me te mahana o te tangata, i whakamīharotia ai a Timi Kara e te hunga i tūtaki ki a ia (TTR 1994:15). / Carroll impressed all he met with his physical stature and his enjoyment of games and sports, his sagacity and knowledge, because of his oratory and wit, his bonhomie and warmth of personality.
3. (noun) flash drive.
2. (noun) (water-skiing) water-jump.
3. (noun) diving board.
4. (intransitive verb) (gymnastics) vault.
5. (noun) (gymnastics) vault.
