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Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

kōhiti

1. (verb) (-a,-hia) to select, pull out, pick, choose.


2. (verb) to appear (of stars and the moon), rise.

I te takurua, ka kōhiti a Matariki ki te rangi i te ata hāpara (Te Ara 2015). / In winter, Matariki (the Pleiades) rises in the sky at dawn.

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Synonyms: ea, pupū, , whanake, taki, manana, kakenga


3. (noun) new moon.

Whiro: He rā kino, ka ea te kōhiti, arā, te marama hōu (Te Ara 2015). / Whiro: An unpleasant day, when the new moon appears.

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Synonyms: Whitireia, kōwhiti, pewa

kōwhiri

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to select, pick, choose, elect.

Me huritau anō, kaua e kōwhiria i runga i te whāwhai, i te pōnānā (PK 2008:159). / It should be reconsidered, don't select it in a rush, or be too hasty.

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Synonyms: pika, kato, kōwhiti, whawhati, katokato, whiriwhiri, kōhiti, kōwaewae, kōwae, kaiwhiri, māhiti, kōhari


2. (noun) choice, selection.

Ko tētahi tēnei o ngā mahi tohunga o te mahi whakatupu hipi, ko te kōwhiringa i ngā io hei mārena, ko te kōwhiri hoki i ngā rame e rite ana mā rātou (TP 7/1911:6). / This is one of the skilled tasks of farming sheep, the selection of the ewes for breeding and the choice of the appropriate rams for them.

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whakaingoa

1. (verb) (-tia) to name, choose, nominate.

E whakaatu ana tēnei hui o Te Arawa, ahakoa ko wai te tangata e whakaingoatia e rātou, ka piripono a Te Arawa ki tā rātou tangata e whakarite ai (TTT 1/6/1928:792). / This gathering of Te Arawa will show that no matter who the person is that they name, Te Arawa will be loyal to the person they choose.

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Synonyms: tautapa, hau, tapatapa, tūā, ingoa, tapa, hua


2. (noun) naming, choosing.

Ko tētahi mana i tukua mai ki ngā Hīnota takiwā ko te whakaingoa i tētahi tangata hei pīhopa mō taua takiwā (TP 3/1910:8). / An authority that was given to the regional synod was the naming of a person as bishop for that region.

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Synonyms: tapanga, tūā

whiriwhiri

1. (verb) (-a,-hia,-tia) to select, choose, pick.

Kua roa kē māua e whakatakoto mahere ana, e whiriwhiri ana mō āhea rā māua toro atu ai i a koe (HM 4/2009:4). / He and I had been planning and deciding for a long time when we would visit you.

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Synonyms: katokato, pika, kato, kōwhiti, whawhati, kōwhiri, kōhiti, kōwaewae, kōwae, kaiwhiri, māhiti, kōhari


2. (verb) (-a,-hia,-tia) to discuss, decide, consider, negotiate.

Ko ia tonu i te whiriwhiri i ngā whakahaere i te hokonga o Whanganui (TTR 1990:380). / He himself negotiated the Whanganui purchase.

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Synonyms: whakawhiti, whakawhitiwhiti


3. (verb) (-a,-hia,-ngia) to weave, plait.

Synonyms: whiri, raranga


4. (modifier) negotiating.

He maha ngā hui whiriwhiri whenua auau kē nei a ngā Māori rāua ko te kāwanatanga (TTR 2000:109). / There were many land negotiation meetings between Māori and the government.

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Synonyms: whakawhitiwhiti, whakariterite


5. (noun) negotiation, discussion.

I tīmata nei ngā whiriwhiri a Tainui me te kāwanatanga i ngā tau whakamutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1920 (TTR 1998:68). / Tainui began negotiations with the government in the late 1920s.

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Synonyms: whakaritenga

kōwhiringa

1. (noun) selection, choosing, menu.

Ko tētahi tēnei o ngā mahi tohunga o te mahi whakatupu hipi, ko te kōwhiringa i ngā io hei mārena, ko te kōwhiri hoki i ngā rame e rite ana mā rātou (TP 7/1911:6). / This is one of the skilled tasks of farming sheep, the selection of the ewes for breeding and the choice of the appropriate rams for them.

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Synonyms: taotaka, rārangi kai, kōwhitinga, tīpakonga, tīpako, kōwae, whiringa


2. (noun) option, opportunity.

Ka taea e rātau te kōrero ki a koe mō tō kōwhiringa (RT 2013:32). / They are able to talk to you about your option.

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Synonyms: angitu, āheinga, āhei

kōwhiti

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to select, pick, choose.

Ko ngā kōrero me ngā kupu ka tuhituhia ki raro iho nei he mea whiriwhiri, he mea kōwhiti mai nō roto i ngā reta i tuhituhia e ngā minita (THNT 13/2/1863:2). / The accounts and words written below were chosen and selected from the letters written by the ministers.

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Synonyms: kōhiti, pika, kato, whawhati, katokato, kōwhiri, whiriwhiri, kōwaewae, kōwae, kaiwhiri, māhiti, kōhari


2. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to pull out, pull off, pull up.

Ko te ngote o te pātara me kōwhiti, ka horoi ki te wai tote: hei muri iho ka pāera mō te rima meneti. Ka mutu tēnā ka waiho i rō wai tote (TTT 1/10/1927:699). / The teat of the bottle should be pulled off, washed in salty water, and after that boil it for five minutes. When that's done leave it in salty water.

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Synonyms: kohika, unu, whakatū, koko, tākiri, kume, whakatahi, maunu, huhuti, huti, hutihuti, heu, kounu, auru, paunu, kōhiti, unuunu


3. (verb) to appear (of stars and the moon), rise, appear as the new moon.

Ā te 4 o ngā rā kōwhiti ai te marama. Ā te 19 o ngā rā hua ai te marama (TMT 1/10/1861:16). / On the 4th day the new moon appears. On the 19th day is the full moon.

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See also kōhiti

Synonyms: pewa, Whitireia, kōhiti


4. (noun) ulna, forearm bone.

Ko te kōwhiti te kōiwi o muri o te kikowhiti (RP 2009:348). / The ulna is the bone at the back of the forearm.

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5. (noun) cross stitch.

hikohiko

1. (verb) (-ia) to flash repeatedly, twinkle, stir, become active, move at random.

Ka tau mai ki ngā kura reo, e pau ana te hau, ka hoki atu e hikohiko katoa ana te ngākau (HM 4/2008:3). / I arrived at the language learning gathering worn out and when I returned home I was enthusiastic.

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2. (adjective) be selective in reciting genealogy - by not following a single line of descent.

He āhua hikohiko te whakapapa nei (W 1971:50). / This genealogy is somewhat selective and does not follow a single line of descent.

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See also kōhikohiko, whakapapa


3. (modifier) random, moving from one thing to another, picking and choosing.

Ko te tātai hikohiko, te āhua hikohiko rānei he whakapapa poto e whakatakoto ana i ētahi tīpuna rongonui (Te Ara 2015). / 'Tātai hikohiko' or 'āhua hikohiko' are short genealogies setting out some famous ancestors.

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Synonyms: tupurangi


4. (noun) movement, reflex.

kaiwhiri

1. (verb) (-a,-tia) to select, choose.

Nā te mea ka nui haere rātou, kātahi ka toa, ka kōkiri rawa mai ki te taha o ngā tāngata, muri iho ka whati atu anō, me te mea e kaiwhiri mārire ana i te tangata mā rātou (TWMNT 29/12/1874:323). / Because they were increasing in numbers they became bolder and darted near the people and then retreated as though making a deliberate selection of the person for them to eat.

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Synonyms: kōwaewae, kōwae, māhiti, kōwhiti, kōhari, kōwhiri, whiriwhiri, kōhiti

kōhari

1. (verb) (-a,-tia) to select, pick out, choose.

Ka kōharia e te poropiti me ana apataki ngā rākau tōtara nui whakaharahara, 12 te maha, kātahi ka miratia ki Mangatawhiti (TTR 1996:193). / The prophet, with his followers, selected 12 huge tōtara trees, then milled them at Mangatawhiti.

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Synonyms: tīpako, karokaro, hīkaro, tīkarokaro, kōwaewae, kōwae, kaiwhiri, māhiti, kōwhiti, kōwhiri, whiriwhiri, kōhiti


2. (verb) (-a,-tia) to mash, crush.

Kōharitia ngā rīwai ka kīnakihia ki te pata me te miraka. / Mash the potatoes and add butter and milk.

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Synonyms: paruparu, whakapē, kōharihari, kōparu, mōhungahunga, kotē, kōparuparu, penupenu, pehu


3. (noun) mashed food.

Synonyms: pāhia, penupenu, pēpē

Pūhipi

1. (loan) (personal name) Busby, James Busby (1802-1871) viticulturist, British resident, farmer, politician and newspaper editor who helped choose the first national flag and oversaw the signing of the declaration of Independence in 1835.

Pūhipi Pākehā i mau mai, ā noho tonu iho ia i Kororāreka hei kaiwhakahaere i te ture mō ngā Pākehā (TJ 11/1/1898:6). / The European, Busby, brought it and he was living at Kororāreka in charge of the law for the Europeans.

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