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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

wāheke

1. (noun) future time, future tense.

E ai ki te nuinga o ngā pukapuka ako i te reo Māori, ko te 'e' me te 'ka' ngā tino pūmahi wāheke (PK 2008:1046). / According to most books for learning Māori, 'e' and 'ka' are the main verbal particles for future tense.

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ā tōna wā

1. at some time in the future, in due course, at an appropriate time in the future.

He pai tēnei mahi mōku he whakapakari i taku tinana hai hāpai i ngā mea taumaha ā tōna wā (HP 1991:27). / This activity was good for me to strengthen my body to lift heavy things in the future.

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tau koroī

1. (noun) a future time, future years - a figurative use for an indefinite postponement.

Hei te tau koroī rā anō (NP 2001:75). / Put off until the berries of the white pine appear (NP 2001:75). (A saying referring to the irregular fruiting of the kahikatea and implies an indefinite postponement.)

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ā

1. (particle) at, on, when (of future time).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 46;)

Ā tērā tau mātou haere ai ki Rarotonga. / We will travel to Rarotonga next year.

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Synonyms: runga, , hei, i, kei,

ā mua

1. the time to come, the future.

hei

1. (particle) at, in, on, with - sometimes used of future time or place.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 48;)

Hei te ata tāua haere ai. / We will go in the morning.

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See also hai

Synonyms: runga, , ā, i, kei,


2. (particle) Used with kinship terms to show relationships.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 54;)

Hei mokopuna ahau mā rātou. / I am a grandchild to them.

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See also hai


3. (particle) for, to, as, as a means of - denoting future purpose, intention, etc. In this usage hei is followed by active transitive verbs, but is not used with intransitive verbs, verbs in the passive or with statives.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 76;)

Anei te oka hei tapahi i te mīti. / Here is the butcher knife to cut the meat.

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See also hei aha, hai


4. (particle) replaces e to form a negative imperative with kaua.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 67; Te Pihinga Study Guide (Ed. 1): 40-41;)

Kaua hei titiro whakararo! / Don't look down!

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5. (particle) replaces e in the future grammatical structure to emphasise the agent of an action.

Ka riro te wai hei whakanoa. / It is the water's job to remove the tapu.

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āpōpō

1. (location) tomorrow, at sometime in the future, soon.

Kei te āta āngia haeretia e te Pākehā, āpōpō ake nei piri mai ana i ngā pari, i runga rānei i ngā keokeonga o ngā maunga (TTT 1/3/1930:1992). / We are slowly being driven out by the Pākehā and soon will be clinging to the cliffs or on the peaks of the mountains.

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āwhea

1. (particle) when will? when? (of future time) - sometimes written as two words, i.e. ā whea.

Āwhea anō maharatia ai e koutou tā koutou nama? / When will you remember your debt?

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See also āhea

whakatipu

1. (verb) (-a,-ria) to cause to grow, rear, cherish, bring up, raise.


2. (modifier) growing, rearing, future.

Ki tōna whakaaro, kua tae noa mai te māharahara me te wiri o te ngākau ki te taumaha o te rere o te ia Pākehā, ki te whakakore i te iwi Māori me ō rātau uri whakatipu ki te noho, ki te mahi hoki i ō rātau whenua ake (TTR 1996:68). / In his mind he had become anxious and trembling that the influence of the Pākehā had become so strong that the Māori people and their descendants would not be able to live on and use their own lands.

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Synonyms: whakatupu, whakatiputipu


3. (noun) growing, growth, rearing, raising, breeding.

Koirā te wā i puta ai ngā āhuatanga mō ngā momo mahi kai katoa i ō mātau mātua: te whakatipu kūmara, rīwai, inā kē te nunui o ngā māra (EM 2002:57). / That was the time when the ways for producing all sorts of food by our parents was evident: growing kūmara, potatoes, and the gardens were huge.

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Synonyms: whakatupu, whakatūtū, whakapiki, whakaputu, huti, hutinga, hīanga


4. (noun) build, physique, figure, stature.

Ko te whakatipu o Te Hāroto he whīrokiroki, engari he tangata ātaahua, māia anō ki te mahi (EM 2002:16). / Te Hāroto had a lean physique, but he was a handsome man and a capable worker.

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See also whakatupu

Synonyms: whakatupu

ā kō (tonu) ake nei

1. sometime in the future, sometime, soon, shortly - used to indicate that something will happen soon.

Āhea tīmata ai te kauhau? Ā kō tonu ake nei, kia tae mai te Tumuaki. / When will the lecture start? Shortly, when the Vice-Chancellor arrives.

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See also ā kō kō ake nei

Synonyms: tata, karo, ākuanei, ā kō kō ake nei, ākuara, ā kō tonu ake nei, potopoto, takitaro

ā muri ake nei

1. later, later on, in a little while, presently.

Ā muri ake nei au āta whakataki ai i ngā mahi whakatipu hipi a Ngāti Porou i rongo nui ai tēnei iwi, engari he kupu ruarua nei āku mō tēnei mea, mō te ahuwhenua (TTT 1/10/1930:2159). / Later I will speak in detail about sheep farming in Ngāti Porou, which this tribe is well-known for, but I have a few words now about agriculture.

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Synonyms: hai kō ake nei, i muri, i muri mai, ka taka te wā ..., meāke, taihoa ake, muringa, mea ake, nō muri, auina ake, taihoa, tāria te wā, auina iho, ināianei, taro, taro ake, taro kau iho, nāwai, nāwai, (ā), ka ..., karo, nāwai, i nāianei, ākuanei, ā kō kō ake nei, ā kō ake nei, ākuara, nāwai (rā) (ā), ka ..., tākaro, i nāia nei


2. hereafter, henceforth, from now on, in future.

Ka mea mai ki a au, 'Haere, kaua anō ā muri ake nei.' (HP 1991:271) / He said to me, 'Go, don't ever do that again.'

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anamata

1. (location) time to come, hereafter, the future.

Ko te matakite he tangata whakamārama kōrero mō anamata, mō ētahi mahi rānei e mahia i taua wā tonu ki wāhi kē (Te Ara 2015). / A matakite is someone who can foretell the future, or explain present events in other places.

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āhea

1. (location) when will? when? (of future time) at what time? - an interrogative that asks when something will happen. Sometimes written as two words, ā hea.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 46;)

Āhea te mahi hōhā nei mutu ai? / When will this tiresome job end?

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See also tūpātai, āwhea

ā kō kō ake nei

1. sometime in the future, sometime, soon, presently, shortly - used to indicate that something will happen soon.

hai

1. (particle) at, in, for, to, with (of future time) – variation of hei.

Hai āpōpō tātou haere ai ki tāwāhi. / We go overseas tomorrow.

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2. (particle) Used with kinship terms to show relationships - variation of hei.

Hai pāpā ia ki a ia a Te Whaaki (HP 1991:8). / Te Whaaki is an uncle to him.

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3. (particle) for, to, as, as a means of - denoting future purpose, intention, etc. In this usage hai is followed by active verbs that take both indirect and direct objects, but is not used with verbs in the passive or with statives.

Kāore hoki rā i tika ngā pao whaiāipo nei hai hīmene ki tōna atua (TP 9/1903:6). / And love ditties are not appropriate as hymns to his god.

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1. (location) the place over there, there, over there - a location word, or locative, which follows immediately after particles such as ki, i, hei and kei.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 121; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 24;)

E haere ana au ki takoto ai. / I'm going over there to lie down.

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Synonyms: korā,


2. (location) further, further away - when used with atu.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 45;)

Haere ki ! Ki kō atu! Ki kō rawa atu! / Go over there! Further yet! Much, much further!

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3. (location) distant point in time, sometime in the future, sometime soon.

Ā kō ake nei hoki ai a Poia ki Murupara. / Sometime in the future Poia will return to Murupara.

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4. (location) the far side, the other side - when used with atu.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 45;)

Ka haere tāua ki kō atu o te taraka rā. / Let's go to the other side of that truck.

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5. (location) the near side, this side - when used with mai.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 45;)

Arā a Te Wharetoroa, kei kō mai o te pou haki. / There is Te Wharetoroa, on this side of the flagpole.

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matakite

1. (verb) (-a) to see into the future, prophesy, prophesies, foresee, foretell.

I whakakotahitia te tangata me tāna i matakite ai, ka whai wāhi rawa ia ki roto ki ngā tikanga me ngā mātauranga o te iwi (TTR 1994:135). / The man and the vision were united, and he became part of the traditions and knowledge of the people.

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Synonyms: poropiti, whakaporopiti


2. (modifier) prophetic, visionary, predictive, prophetical.

He uri hikahika matua mai i a Te Kēmara, te tohunga matakite, tangata ruānuku nei o Ngā Puhi (TTR 2000:70). / A direct descendant of Te Kēmara, the seer and wise old man of Ngā Puhi.

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Synonyms: whakaporopiti, poropiti


3. (noun) prophecy, prophet, seer, clairvoyant, special intuition.

Kāore rawa hoki tētahi tohu kotahi nei i kitea e ngā matakite Māori, Pākehā rānei, kua tata te mutu o te pakanga (TKO 30/4/1919:7). / And not a single sign was revealed by the Māori or Pākehā forecasters that the war was about end.

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Synonyms: poropititanga, poropiti, whakatakotoranga, matatuhi

muri

1. (location) the rear, behind, at the back of - a location word, or locative, which follows immediately after particles such as ki, i, hei and kei or is preceded by a when used as the subject of the sentence.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 15-16; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 24;)

Kua oti a muri o te whare i a au te peita. / I've completed painting the rear of the house.

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2. (location) the future, after, afterwards, the time after, the sequel - often modified by mai, iho or atu.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 15-16, 121;)

Me waiho mō muri i te hui. / Leave it for after the meeting.

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See also o muri nei

takoto

1. (verb) (-ria) to lie down, lie, lay, lie in the future, in prospect.

Ko ngā putiputi nei he roimata nō tātou mō rātou mā e takoto mai rā i ngā marae o ngā iwi kē (TTT 1/4/1927). / These flowers were our tears for those who lie on the battle fields of other nationalities.

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Synonyms: reimana, panga, tahupera, rūkahu, whakateka, teka, tito, tipatipa, tīpapa, kōrero teka, kēā, horihori, hori, pūkei, rūpahu, hāwatewate, pūkai, paraparau, patu taringa, kōrero parau, papahu


2. (noun) layout, topography.

Ka tahuri a Te Hōtereni ki te patapatai i te āhua, i te takoto o te tuawhenua o Te Waipounamu (TTR 1990:200). / Shortland began questioning him about the geography of the interior of the South Island.

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3. (noun) body and extended arm's length - a traditional unit of measurement, measured from the foot to the hand of an extended arm and usually measured along the ground.

Ka oti te takutaku ka tukua te teka kia rere, kātahi ka rere, whakaaweawe ki runga, aua rawa atu ki runga, kātahi anō ka ahu te uru o te teka ki te whenua, tau noa atu e toru tekau takoto te mataratanga i ā ētahi katoa (JPS 1925:313). / When he had completed the ritual chant he launched the dart and it flew a great distance upwards then the head of the dart turned toward the earth and it fell thirty takoto beyond all the others.

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uki

1. (location) the distant times (past or future), ancient times, early days.

Ka tirohia e mātou ngā waiata tangi mai i uki, ā, moroki nei. / We'll have a look at laments from ancient times right up to today.

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