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tonu

1. (particle) still, continues, unceasing, continuously, simply - a manner particle that denotes continuance, permanence or exactness and follows immediately after the word it applies to. Often used with the verbal particles which have a progressive or continuous sense, i.e. e ... ana, kei te ... and i te ... Where tonu follows a verb in the passive it will take a passive ending also, usually -tia. In this situation the passive ending may be dropped from the verb, but not from tonu.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 57, 120; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 91-92;)

Mehemea i te ora tonu ia, kua kite i te ātaahua o tana mokopuna. / If she was still alive, she would have seen how beautiful her grandchild is.
I nuku atu i te rua rau ngā waiata i titoa e Tuīni e maumahara tonutia ana i nāianei (TTR 2000:132). / Tuīni composed more than two hundred songs which are still remembered today.

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2. (particle) nonetheless, all the same, still - indicates permanence or stability of a procedure, arrangement or idea.

I tū tonu tā mātou kura reo, engari i kawea ki tētahi marae kē atu. / Our language school was still held, but it was taken to another marae.

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Synonyms: aua atu (rā)


3. (particle) very, indeed, exceedingly, indeed, even, in fact, right, just, really, only - used to intensify or to emphasise. Often used with statives and adjectives.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 125; Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 119-120;)

tonu te rūma i te wāhine. / The room was full of women.
He matatau tonu a Tio ki te kōrero i te reo Māori. / Joe is very fluent in speaking Māori.
E hia ngā kakī i kitea e kōrua? Kotahi tonu. / How many black stilts did you two see? Only one.

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Synonyms: anahe, anake, nahe, tou, tika, tata, ake, heipū, ia rā, ia, noa ake, tōkeke, noa iho, mārie, mārika, mārire, noa, kau


4. (particle) on the contrary, of course, do so, do too, can too, are so - to show disagreement with a statement just made.

Rangi: E mea ana ia kāore ōna hū omaoma. Hine: He hū omaoma tonu ōna. Kei te karo kē pea i te oma (HJ 2015:58). / Rangi: She is saying that she has no running shoes. Hine: On the contrary she does have some running shoes. She is probably dodging the run.
Kei te maumahara tonu au. / Of course I remember.

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Synonyms: ehara, engari, anō, engaringari


5. (particle) as soon as, immediately, promptly, forthwith, without difficulty - expresses the idea of immediacy, without delay or with little need for effort.

tonu mai te karanga, ka whakaeke tō mātou ope. / As soon as we heard the call, our party went onto the marae.

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Synonyms: wawe, tere, ake


6. (particle) quite, fairly, so so - to indicate didn't or hasn't yet reached its full potential or been fully realised.

I pai tonu, engari kāore i inati te pai (HJ 2015:59). / It was quite good, but not exceptional.

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7. (particle) almost, just about, virtually.

Kua pau tonu te paraoa. / The bread is almost finished.

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8. (particle) just like, exactly the same - when following rite.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 26;)

Kātahi, ka whakatika atu tētahi o ngā rangatira, ko Te Taero te ingoa. Anā, rite tonu hoki āna kupu ki ā ngā mitinare (JPS 1990:139). / Then one of the chiefs stood up. His name was Te Taero. Behold, his words were also exactly the same as the missionaries'.

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See also rite tonu, he rite tonu, kia rite tonu

Synonyms: me kore ake, anō, me/mai/mei kore ake ..., mai kore ake, mei kore ake, rite tonu


9. (particle) always, all the time, continually (when following rite).

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 29;)

Ko tēnei wāhi i mōhio whānuitia, ā, he rite tonu te peka atu o ngā ope haere ki te whakangā, ki te whakahauora (TTR 1990:74). / This place was well-known and travelling parties stopped off all the time to rest and refresh.

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See also rite tonu, he rite tonu

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