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Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

manukāwhaki

1. (verb) (-tia) to deceive the enemy by feigning flight.

Ka mea ngā irāmutu o Kāwharu kia haere rātou, mā te tauā e whai i muri i a rātou, manukāwhakitia ana e rātou (Wh4 2004:108). / Kāwharu's nephews suggested that they go away and that the enemy war party would follow them, they would deceive the enemy by feigning flight and then counter attack.

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2. (noun) ambush.

Ka whakatika mai ngā kaipātari, e haere rā i te manukāwhaki (NM 1928:128). / Then the decoys rose up and the ambush was underway.

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kauaeroa

1. (verb) (-tia) to ambush.

Ahakoa e mau pū ana a Ngā Puhi ka whanga a Murupaenga, te amorangi o Ngāti Whātua, kia warea rātou ki te whāngai hoata ki ā rātou pū, kātahi anō ka kauaeroatia (TTR 1990:18). / Although Ngā Puhi were armed with muskets, Murupaenga, leader of Ngāti Whātua, waited until they were reloading their guns and then ambushed them.

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2. (noun) ambush, ambuscade, surprise attack, party lying in ambush.

He mea tono e te pouaru a Tauteka, kia whakaeangia te mate o tōna hoa, ā, nā te rangatira taipakeke tonu nei, nā Te Huiatahi, te kauaeroa i whakatakoto (TTR 1990:125). / Tauteka's widow had demanded utu for the death of her partner, and the ambush had been prepared by Te Huiatahi, an aged chief.

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pehipehi

1. (verb) (-a) to waylay, ambush, lie in wait.

Na, ka tuaina anō e Rātā, ka hinga anō ki raro, kātahi ka pehipehia mai e Rātā i tahaki (NM 1928:47). / So, Rātā cut it down again and when it was felled he then went to one side to lay in wait.

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Synonyms: tauwhanga, taupua, tāpae, tauhanga, tāwhanga, whakamoho


2. (noun) ambush, ambuscade, attack, trap.

Kātahi ka mea ngā hōia me whakatakoto he pehipehi kia mau ai aua korokē (TWM 20/2/1864:2). / Then the soldiers decided to lay an ambush to catch those fellows.

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tāhapa

1. (verb) to pass by.

Kua tāhapa kē te kaipuke (W 1971:358). / The ship has already passed by.

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Synonyms: tohipa, numi, pahemo, pahure, paneke, whakahipa, whakataha, whakatipi, tīpoka, pahika, hiemi, hihipa, hemo, hipa, whakatataha, taha, kape, kopa


2. (verb) to go awry, vary, differ.

He maha ngā wāhi e tāhapa ana (M 2004:327). / There are many parts that differ.

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3. (modifier) differing, contradictory, conflicting.

I tāia anō taua waiata ki te pukapuka a McGregor “Maori Songs”, p. 57, engari he maha ngā wāhi tāhapa o tērā (M 2004:120). / This song was also published in McGregor's book, “Maori Songs,” p. 57, but there were many differing parts in that text.

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4. (noun) ambuscade, ambush.

Whakatakotoria he tāhapa (W 1971:358). / Lay down an ambush.

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5. (noun) side.

Kia manawa nui! Ākuanei, whakarongo mai; e tae kia hokowhitu hei matua-iwi, kia hokorima ki tētehi tāhapa ki tētehi tāhapa o te ara, engari kia ngaro, kia hokorima ki tētehi taha o te ara, kia ngaro, me tuku mai mā te matua-iwi e huaki, hei reira ngā tāhapa ka huaki (JPS 1894:16). / Be stout-hearted. Listen to me, 140 men shall constitute the main body for the attack, 100 shall remain concealed on one side of the track and 100 on the other side. The main body shall attack the monster first, then the flanks will attack.

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Synonyms: whaitua, taha, tapa

haupapa

1. (verb) (-tia) to ambush, lie in wait for.

Nā reira ka āta whakatahi te iwi me i kore te hoariri e whai atu ki te ururua o te ngahere i tua atu o te pā, kia haupapatia ai e Heke me ana toa (TTR 1990:7). / And so the people deliberately withdrew in the hope that the enemy might follow into the undergrowth of the bush on the other side of the pā, so that they could be ambushed by Heke and his warriors.

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2. (noun) flat surface.

Ko Te Raupa ko te haupapa pōhatu e takoto mai rā i te Hōtēra o Te Kaha, huri noa i te koi i Toka-a-kuku (TTT 1/4/1929:969). / Te Raupa is the stoney flat area located at the Te Kaha Hotel around to the headland at Toka-a-kuku.

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3. (noun) frost, ice.

I a ia ka tata ki ngā takiwā o Amerika, ka tūtuki ia ki tētahi toka haupapa e teretere ana i waho o te moana, ā, e rua hāora i muri iho ka totohu (TP 4/1912:2). / While it was approaching the vicinity of America it struck an iceberg floating on the ocean and two hours later it sank.

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whakamoe kokoti

1. (noun) ambush, ambuscade.

I te ata ka haere te ope a Ngāti Kahungunu, ka whakanohoia te whakamoe kokoti; ka haere atu a Ngāti Huri ki roto i ngā whakamoe kokoti, ka patua e Ngāti Kahungunu (W 1971:204). / In the morning Ngāti Kahungunu's party departed and set an ambush; Ngāti Huri went into the ambush and were defeated by Ngāti Kahungunu.

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See also kokoti

kākahu haehae

1. (noun) ambush, feigned retreat - a war party pretends to flee to deceive the enemy and on a given signal the fleeing fighters turn and attack the pursuing enemy.

Ahakoa ngā tohutohu a Te Wherowhero, ka kōkiringia te kākahu haehae a Ngāti Toa me ōna karanga maha (TTR 1990:341). / Despite Te Wherowhero's orders, it charged a feigned retreat of Ngāti Toa and its allies.

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See also manukāwhaki

kokoti

1. (verb) (-a) to interrupt, intercept, cut in two, divide. Usually kotia in the passive form.

He maroro kokoti ihu waka (W 1971:184). / A flying fish that cuts across the canoe prow (a whakataukī for someone who crossed the path of a war party and was killed to ward off bad luck).

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2. (verb) (-a) to cut short.

Kokoti ai ngā wāhine o Te Makororo i ō rātou makawe koromengemenge kia poto rawa, moremore ana tēnā! (TWMNT 10/5/1874:109). / The Makololo women cut their curly hair very short, they looked bald!

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3. (noun) ambush, ambuscade, intercepting party.

I whakamaharatia atu e Pōmare te herenga matatika kāore anō kia ea i te whānau o Mahuta, e pā ana ki te whakatūpatotanga a Te Rauparaha i a Pōtatau Te Wherowhero i tētehi wā i mua, arā, e tāria ana tērā e tētehi kokoti, ā, nā taua whakatūpatotanga i ora ai a Pōtatau (TTR 1996:143). / Pōmare reminded Mahuta of a debt of honour that his family owed concerning the warning Te Rauparaha once gave Pōtatau Te Wherowhero of an ambush and that warning saved Pōtatau's life.

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kuratōpuni

1. (noun) ambush, ambuscade, surprise attack.

Ka whakatakotoria ngā tāngata hai pātari i te hoariri ki roto i te kuratōpuni (Ng 1993:12). / The men were deployed to lure the enemy into the ambush.

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māwhai

1. (stative) be wavy, curly.

He hanga wawaenga noa te hanga o Mārama, ā, he mātotoru, he māwhai nei ngā makawe; he wahine purotu ia (TTR 1998:170). / Mārama was of medium build, with thick wavy hair; she was a beautiful woman.

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2. (noun) spider web.

He māwhai pūngāwerewere i hangā hei kākahu (TW 14/4/1877:131). / Spider webs made into a garment.

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3. (noun) fishing net.


4. (noun) māwhai, dodder, Cassytha paniculata - leafless plant parasitic on herbs and shrubs forming tangled masses with stems yellowish green up to 3m long. Found in northern North Island in lowland scrub.


5. (noun) ambush vine, Sicyos mawhai - an herbaceous climber with stems up to 10 m long and 3-5 tendrils. Has vanished from much of its past range over the last 50 or so years. Currently it remains common only on the less accessible northern offshore islands (e.g. Three Kings, Poor Knights and Mokohīnau Islands) and on the Kermadec Islands. In suitable conditions white flowers are produced throughout the year.

whakamoke

1. (verb) (-a) to ambush, advance steathily.

Ko tāna me whakamoke a Ngā Puhi mā tētahi wāhanga o tana taua 1,000 tāngata te rahi, i te ūranga mai ki Mangawhai (TTR 1990:63). / He proposed that a section of his 1,000-strong army should ambush Ngā Puhi as they landed at Mangawhai.

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2. (verb) to hide.

Ā ka hinga anō taua rākau, ka whakamoke rātou i te taha o taua rākau (W 1971:207). / And the tree toppled over and they hid beside it.

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torohē

1. (verb) to examine, explore.


2. (modifier) invading, ambushing, sneaking.

Tēnei hoki a Atareiria te noho wehi nei kei haere torohē mai te mate nei ki a rātou (MM.TKM 18/5/1859:5). / Also Australia is afraid lest this disease steal in and affect them.

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3. (noun) marauding party, raiding party.

Nā i haere atu ngā torohē a ngā Hiriani, ā riro parau ana mai i a rātou tētahi kōtiro iti i te whenua o Iharaira (PT Kingi 2 5:2). / And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid.

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Synonyms: marau

urumaranga

1. (noun) ambush, ambuscade, surprise attack.

Ehara taua patunga i te kōhuru, engari he urumaranga i runga i ngā ritenga Māori. / That killing was not a treacherous act, but an ambush carried out according to Māori custom.

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2. (noun) flashmob.

Ko te urumaranga he huihuinga huna o tētahi rōpū ki tētahi wāhi tūmatanui, me tā rātou whakaputa ohorere i tētahi waiata, kanikani rānei, hei whakangahau i te marea o reira (RMR 2017). / A flashmob is a secret assembly of a group in a public place and their spontaneous performance of a song or dance to entertain the public (RMR 2017).

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tāpae

1. (verb) (-a,-hia,-tia) to lay one on another, stack, place before a person, lie in wait, lie in a slanting position or across, present.

He tangata atawhai nui ia ki te tāpae kai ki ngā tāngata katoa me ka tae ki tōna kāinga; e kore rawa hoki e tukua e ia te tira manuhiri kia haere ana, āpānoa kia takoto he hākari māna ki ia tangata ki ia tangata o rātou, te iti me te rahi (TWMNT 21/4/1874:95). / He was a generous person who provided food to everybody if they visited his village; he would never ever let a party of visitors leave until he had laid out a feast for each person, whether of lowly status or of importance.

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Synonyms: tauwhanga, taupua, pehipehi, tauhanga, tāwhanga, whakamoho, perehana, tuku, whiu, kōparepare, hākari, tuari, koha, onāianei, whakaari, whakawhiwhi, whakahiku


2. (verb) to submit, table - a document, e.g. a petition.

Anei rā tā mātou rārangi huatau i tāpae ai ki te aroaro o ngā whakahaere, whare hoko o te motu (HM 3/1994:8). / Here are our suggestions that were submitted before the country's managers and businesses.

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3. (modifier) across, slanting.


4. (noun) scout, advance party, present, ambush.

Ka haere te ope nei ka tae ki Waiharakeke, mā ruka i kā waka taua, ka waiho te matua i reira, ka tukuna ko te tāpae hei haere ki te titiro (JPS 1901:92). / This force travelled as far as Waiharakeke in their war canoes, and there left the main body, whilst the advance party went on to reconnoitre.

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Synonyms: toro, torotoro, ārohi, hunuhunu, hūhunu, pūrahorua, tūtai, tūtei

whana kokoti

1. (noun) ambush, ambuscade.

whakatoke

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to attack by stealth.

I taua pō anō ka ninihi mai te hoariri ki te whakatoke i a rātou i tō rātou kāinga (PK 2008:1141). / That same night the enemy crept up to attack them by surprise in their village.

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2. (modifier) attacking by surprise.

Ko 1824 pea te tau i hono ai a Ngāti Apa, a Mua-ūpoko, a Rangitāne me ētehi iwi o te taha tonga o Te Ika-a-Māui, puta atu ki ngā whanaunga o Te Waipounamu, ki te huaki whakatoke i a Ngāti Toa i Kapiti (TTR 1990:248). / In about 1824 Ngāti Apa joined Mua ūpoko, Rangitāne and other tribes of the lower North Island, and relatives from the South Island, in a surprise attack on Ngāti Toa at Kapiti.

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3. (noun) surprise attack, ambush, small attacking party.

Ka whakatika a Rāpata me tana whakatoke e 40 te kaha (TTR 1990:382). / Rāpata rose up with his attacking party of 40 men.

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