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Loan words

Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

moa

1. (noun) Bed or raised plot in a garden.


2. (verb) Climb.


3. (noun) Dinornis gigantea and other species; extinct birds of the order Dinornithi-formes.


4. (verb) Lay in a heap.


5. (noun) A stone often found in spherical masses, some compound of iron , also called moamoa.

piki

1. (verb) (-a,-tia) to climb, scale, ascend, climb over, get on.

Ka kite hoki taku tuakana i a au e tū ana i te taha o te huarahi i tō mātau kāinga, ka whakatū ia i ana hōiho, kia piki atu au ki runga i te rore, ka noho i tōna taha (HP 1991:22). / When my elder brother saw me standing at the side of the road at our home he stopped his horses and I climbed onto the lorry and sat beside him.

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2. (noun) ascent, climb.

Ka kaha ake nei ōna pūkenga me ōna mōhiotanga ki ngā mahi, ka tīmata te piki haere o tana tūranga (TTR 2000:243). / As his skills and knowledge improved he began the climb up the ranks.

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3. (noun) success.

I tēnei wā, he nui ngā piki me ngā heke kei te pā ki te ahurea a te Māori (Te Ara 2015). / At this time there are many ups and downs affecting Māori culture.
Ahakoa pā iho te aha ki a Rēweti, pā iho anō hoki ki a Keita, arā, te pāpouri, te harakoakoa, tae atu ki ngā piki me ngā heke o ōna rā (TTR 1996:69). / No matter what affected Rēweti, it also affected Keita, that is the sorrows and joys, and the triumphs and setbacks.

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4. (noun) sharp (musical notation).

Ko te ‘#’ hei tohu i te piki (he waehaurua te piki) (RTP 2015:67). / The ‘#’ is the symbol for a sharp (a rise of a semitone).

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koro

1. (noun) bay, cove, inlet.

Ko Pōmare te rangatira o Matauwhi, he koro ki te tonga o Kororāreka (TTR 1990:114). / Pōmare was chief over Matauwhi, a cove south of Russell.

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Synonyms: whanga, tāwhangawhanga, awhenga, kopanga, korutanga, kowhanenga, kokoru, koko, kokorutanga


2. (noun) noose.

Ka oti, kei te hanga i ngā koro o te rore (NM 1928:13). / When that was completed, he made the nooses of the trap.

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Synonyms: kono, kōpeti, koromāhanga, tari, karu māhanga, māhanga, naha, reti, kaha, tāwhiti


3. (noun) white rata, climbing rata, Metrosideros perforata - woody long-climbing vine. Leaves more or less circular, dark green above, pale green below, both surfaces covered in fineglandular spots (especially evident on leaf undersides). Flowers white (rarely pink) in dense, terminal, fluffy, clusters.

waewaekoukou

1. (noun) climbing clubmoss, Lycopodium volubile - the commonest clubmoss in Aotearoa found scrambling through scrubland. Main stems scrambling or climbing for several metres, branched and rather wiry. Leaves flattened and cones clustered and pendulous.

karuwhai

1. (noun) climbing shield fern, Rumohra adiantiformis - climbing native fern having light fronds with dark veins, leathery, plastic-like on very long, grooved stalks. Round, jet-black spore patches underneath mature fronds. Common on forest trees, especially tree ferns.

aka

1. (noun) vine of any climbing plant, long and thin roots.

Ko te hīnaki aka anō te mea pai ake ki te hopu tuna, i tā te Pākehā HP 1991:15). / The eel pot made from vines is a better one to catch eels than that of the Pākehā.

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2. (noun) small white rātā, clinging rātā, Metrosideros perforata, large-flowered rātā vine, Metrosideros albiflora - vines with white, fluffy flowers. A number of climbing plants have aka- as a prefix to their names.


3. (noun) Vine - a short form video-sharing service that allows users to record and edit six-second long video clips, which can be then published through Vine's social network and shared on other services such as Facebook and Twitter. Usually Te Aka.

akaaka

1. (noun) vine of any climbing plant, long and thin roots, fibrous roots.

Hei te rima kua toro te akaaka o ngā mea o te whenua; hei te ono kua kaha te tipu o ngā mea katoa (M 2004:70). / On the fifth month the roots of the plants on the land stretch forth; on the sixth all growth is vigorous.

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Synonyms: , weri, pūtake, rarau, take, tāmore


2. (noun) nerve.

He whakapopo i ngā niho, he whakahauā i te korokoro me te atewharowharo, me ngā whanewhane katoa o te kōpū; he whakakeretā i ngā roro me ngā akaaka katoa o te tinana (TKM.MM 20/8/1862:21). / It rots the teeth, damages the throat and lungs, and all the organs of the abdomen, and destroys the brain and all the nerves of the body.

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Synonyms: io, ioio


3. (noun) state of turmoil, upheaval.

I te wā o tōna whanaketanga tae atu ki ngā tau tōmua o tana pakeketanga e pokea ana tōna iwi e te akaaka (TTR 1996:237). / At the time when he was growing up until the years before he became an adult his people were living in turmoil.

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aupikinga

1. (verb) to ascend, climb up.


2. (noun) short sharp ascent, slope.

Kāore i roa kua mau atu i a au i te aupikinga atu i kō tata tonu atu i tō mātau kāinga (HP 1991:22). / It wasn't long before I caught up with it on an ascending climb just beyond our home.

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Synonyms: aupiki

kōkihi

1. (verb) to shoot, begin to grow.

Kua kōanga, kua kōkihi ngā kānga. / It's spring and the corn plants are shooting.

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Synonyms: tupu, kotete, tipu, wene, pupuhi, pihi, pipihi, puhi, puhipuhi, pihinga, kāwai, tītere


2. (noun) beach spinach, New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia tetragonioides, and climbing New Zealand spinach,Tetragonia implexicoma - similar native plants with round to heart-shaped, alternating, thick, fleshy leaves glistening with a fine powder. Have small, yellow flowers in spring. Creeping plants with stems and leaves often reddish. Found on sand dunes, beach gravel, and rocks.

pikinga

1. (noun) ascent, climbing on.

He maha aku pikinga pēnei ki runga i te rore nei, kāore he raruraru (HP 1991:22). / I had climbed onto this lorry in this way many times without any problem.

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pikipiki

1. (verb) (-tia) to climb (in numbers), ascend.

Ka rongo ngā hōia i roto i te pā i te tangi o te piukara, ka pikipiki ki runga ki ngā tāepa o te pā (TPH 7/7/1905:5). / When the soldiers in the fort heard the bugle they climbed onto the palisades of the fort.

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piki toka

1. (noun) rock climbing.

toropeke

1. (noun) loop of rope passed round the body and the trunk of a tree to assist in climbing.

rengamutu

1. (noun) beach spinach, New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia tetragonioides, and climbing New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia implexicoma - similar native plants with round to heart-shaped, alternating, thick, fleshy leaves glistening with a fine powder. Have small, yellow flowers in spring. Creeping plants with stems and leaves often reddish. Found on sand dunes, beach gravel, and rocks.

See also kōkihi

Synonyms: tūtae ikamoana, kōkihi, rengarenga

rengarenga

1. (verb) to be crushed, pounded, destroyed, beaten.

Synonyms: kōrengarenga


2. (noun) rock lily, New Zealand lily, Arthropodium cirratum - a native plant with light green, broad and strap-like, glossy leaves and white flowers with yellow and purple centres, star-like on spindly, branching stalks. Grows in the North Island and the northern South Island, mostly on sea cliffs.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 98;)

Koirā a ia i kī ai: 'Māku anō e hanga tōku nei whare. Ko te tāhuhu he hīnau ko ngā poupou he māhoe, patatē. Me whakatupu ki te hua o te rengarenga, me whakapakari ki te hua o te kawariki.' (TTR 1994:134) / That's why he said: 'I myself shall build my house. The ridge-pole will be of hīnau and the supporting posts of māhoe and patatē. Raise the people with the fruit of the rengarenga, strengthened them with the fruits of the kawariki.'

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3. (noun) beach spinach, New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia tetragonioides, and climbing New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia implexicoma - similar native plants with round to heart-shaped, alternating, thick, fleshy leaves glistening with a fine powder. Have small, yellow flowers in spring. Creeping plants with stems and leaves often reddish. Found on sand dunes, beach gravel, and rocks.

See also kōkihi

Synonyms: tūtae ikamoana, rengamutu, kōkihi

tūtae ikamoana

1. (noun) beach spinach, New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia tetragonioides, and climbing New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia implexicoma - similar native plants with round to heart-shaped, alternating, thick, fleshy leaves glistening with a fine powder. Have small, yellow flowers in spring. Creeping plants with stems and leaves often reddish. Found on sand dunes, beach gravel, and rocks.

See also kōkihi

Synonyms: rengamutu, kōkihi, rengarenga

whakaeke

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to attack, assault, invade, alight.

E toru ngā rā o taua hokowhitu e whakaeke ana i taua pā, kīhai hoki i horo (TP 3/1913:6). / That army spent three days attacking that pā, but it did not fall.

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2. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to climb upon, mount, board, embark, get on, go on board.

Ka tae ki Awarua, ka whakaeke atu rātou ko tōna whānau ki runga ki tētahi poti hī ika i waenganui pō (TTR 1996:71). / When they reached Bluff, she and her family would board a fishing boat at midnight.

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Synonyms: kake, maunga, ekeeke


3. (verb) (-a,-ngia) go onto (e.g. a marae).

I reira tonu tōna tinana e tangihia ana e ngā ope whakaeke (HP 1991:19). / Her body was right there being wept over by the groups who came onto the marae.

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4. (verb) (-a,-hia,-ngia) to levy, impose.

Kua kaha haere te whakaaro kia whakaekea he reti ki runga ki ngā whenua Māori (RT 2013:106). / The idea is strengthening that rents be levied on Māori land.

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5. (noun) arrival of guests, entrance.

Nō te ata o te rā o te whakaeke ka tae mai ētahi o te marae ki te wāhi e noho ana mātou ki te kī noa mai kua kore i taea e rātou te hui te whakatū nā te mea kua hinga mai he tūpāpaku ki tō rātou marae (HM 4/1998:7). / On the morning of the welcome on to the marae some of the people of the marae arrived at the place we were staying at to say that they were no longer able to host the meeting because they had a death on their marae.

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6. (noun) entrance (e.g. onto a stage), entrance song, entrance item - a term used for the item of a traditional performing arts competition during which the performing group takes the stage.

Ko te whakaeke he waiata, he haka, he mau rākau, he nekeneke ā-kapa kia puta ai te kapa ki runga i te atamira (RMR 2017). / The entrance is a song, a haka, weaponry and group movements so that the group can emerge onto the stage.

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eke

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to get on, embark, board (a vessel), mount (a horse, vehicle, etc.), ride, accede - generally to place on something else.

I eke ia ki runga i te iata o tōna hoa, ka haere ki te whakarērere i te moana; ko te putanga o te pūrekereke hau, whati tonu atu te maihe o te kaipuke, ka hinga ki te moana (TP 1/6/1901:7). / He embarked on his friend's yacht and went to sail about on the ocean; a gust of wind blew and the mast of the ship snapped and fell into the sea.

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See also eke hōiho

Synonyms: whakaae


2. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to come in to land, reach, beach, land and settle.

Ka eke a Whata ki runga ki tēnei whenua noho ai (JPS 1906:61). / Whata landed on this land to live.

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Synonyms: aweawe, tae


3. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to climb, ascend.

Ko tētahi maunga tino tiketike rawa ko Irihia; e rua rā tūturu e piki ana ka eketia ai te tihi (JPS 1927:350). / There was a very high mountain called Irihia, and ascending to the summit took two full days of climbing.

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4. (verb) to rise (as a star, etc.).

Ka eke te whetū o te ata (W 1971:27). / The morning star rose.

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5. (verb) to rise in swellings.

He mate pukupuku, ka papauku katoa te kiri, he eke nō te kiri (W 1971:261). / A cutaneous disease, covering all the skin, and having swellings of the skin.

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6. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to achieve, manage to reach, attain.

Ka mea anō a Tāwhaki ki a rātau, “Ee, kei te wene koutou kei eke te toru rau i a au! Kāti noa te harawene, e hoa mā!” (TAH 35:20) / Tāwhaki said to them, “Hey, you are all jealous that I might manage three hundred! Stop being jealous, my friends!”

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Synonyms: tutuki


7. (verb) (-a,-ngia,-tia) to exercise over, control, subject to, liable to.

I nāianei ki te whakaritea ngā kawenga a te ture i whakaae ai ki runga ki ō tātau whenua, kāore rawa e tata atu ki te taimaha o ngā kawenga kei runga i ngā whenua Pākehā. Ko ngā whenua papatipu kāore e eketia e te reiti (TTT 1/7/1922:8). / Currently, if the legal liabilities that are authorised on our lands are compared, the burden is nowhere near as heavy as it is on Pākehā properties. Māori land held under customary title is not subject to rates.

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8. (noun) riding, embarking, boarding (a vessel), mounting (a horse, vehicle, etc.).

E hia kē nei ngā mētara me ngā paraihe i riro mai i a ia mō te whutupaoro, mō te eke paihikara, mō te mekemeke me ērā atu whakataetae (TTR 1996:202). / He won many medals and trophies in football, cycling, boxing and other sports.

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kake

1. (verb) (-a) to climb upon or over, ascend, mount, scale.

Ka kake a Tāne ki Te Toi-o-ngā-rangi ka hou atu ki te whare rā, Te Tihi-o-Manono (Te Ara 2015). / Tāne ascended to Te Toi-o-ngā-rangi (the highest of the 12 heavens) and entered the house, Te Tihi-o-Manono.

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Synonyms: maunga, ekeeke, whakaeke


2. (verb) (-a) to be superior to, overcome.

Kīhai aua tohunga i kake ake i a ia (NM 1928:149). / Those tohunga did not overcome him.

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Synonyms: poke, where, pāpā, wikitōria, whakatina, tārū, hinga, poko, raupatu, tae, takapapa, pārure, whakatūoi, mate, whara


3. (verb) (-a) to beat to windward.

kakekake

1. (verb) (-a) to climb.

Kakekake mai i ō manu ki tētahi taha o te wairangi (M 2006:302). / The birds now do flit about beside the dragon (M 2006:303).

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