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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

kawaupaka

1. (noun) little shag, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos - the smallest shag. All have short stubby bills, but plumage can vary from black to pied.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 24;)

Synonyms: pohotea, teoteo

nipi, ninipi

1. (adjective) small.

ngorangora

1. (noun) diminutive.

niki, niniki

1. (transitive verb) small.

turuki

1. (verb) (-tia) to strengthen the force of a rāhui using karakia.

He mea rāhui, ka turukitia e te tohunga (W 1971:461). / It is temporarily prohibited, reinforced with karakia by the tohunga.

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2. (verb) to moult, lose feathers.

Kei taua wā e turuki ai te pārera, ka haere ngā tāngata i runga i ngā waka me ngā kurī, ki te whakangau pārera, i tēnā rā, i tēnā rā, o te wā o te turukitanga (JPS 1895:142). / At the time that the ducks moult, the people proceed in their canoes with their dogs to hunt ducks on each day, so long as the moulting lasts.

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Synonyms: whakamāunu


3. (verb) to travel by short stages, move little by little.

Turuki, turuki! Paneke, paneke! (NP 2001:412). / Move, move! Move forward, move forward! (A chant used to move a canoe on skids, or some other heavy object.)

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4. (verb) to grow up in addition.

Ka turuki ake ngā huruhuru hou o te manu (W 1971:461). / The bird's new feathers grew.

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5. (verb) to be full, crowded.

Kua turuki kē te waka, horekau he nohoanga e wātea ana (PK 2008:1018). / The vehicle is already full and there are no free seats.

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6. (verb) to come as a supplement, follow.

Ka haere atu koutou āpōpō, ka turaki atu mātou i muri (W 1971:461). / You will go tomorrow and we will follow afterwards.

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7. (noun) sucker (of a tree or plant).

Unuhia katoatia ngā turuki (arā ngā pihi) i ngā rākau (TMT 1/6/1861:15). / Remove all the suckers (that is the shoots) on the plants.

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8. (noun) subsidiary, supplement, addition, reinforcement, encore, epilogue - anything supplementary or in support.

Synonyms: tānga

tōiti

1. (noun) little toe, little finger.

Ko taua kuia rā, ko Mahuika, he ahi katoa, te tinana, ngā ringaringa, ngā waewae, te upoko, ngā makawe he ahi katoa. Ka kōwhakina mai e ia i te tōiti; ka mīharo atu a Māui ki te ahi ka homai e ia (JPS 1929:21). / That elderly woman, Mahuika, was all fire, her body, arms, legs, head and hair were all fire. She plucked off her little finger, and Maui marvelled at the fire she gave him.

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Synonyms: koroiti, kōiti

kōiti

1. (noun) little finger, little toe.

I tēnei wā ka whakamana te rīngi ki tōna kōiti katau, ko tōna tohu rangatira tēnei (TP 6/1911:5). / At this point the ring on his right hand little finger was blessed. This was his symbol of his nobility.

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Synonyms: koroiti, tōiti

harangote

1. (verb) to nibble away at, bit by bit, little by little, in instalments.

Harangote ana tana tānga o ētahi atu waiata i te pukapuka a te Rōpū Poronihiana (TTR 1996:111). / His publication of more songs in the 'Journal of the Polynesian Society' was done in instalments.

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2. (modifier) nibble away at, bit by bit, little by little, in instalments.

Kei te pukapuka kei roto nei te pānui, arā, i utua £100 hei utu harangote ki a Te Teira i Noema o 1859 (TTR 1990:289). / In the document recording Te Teira's receipt there is an instalment of £100 paid in November 1859.

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māringiringi

1. (verb) to be spilt little by little.

Māringiringi ai te wai o aku kamo (TWMNT 6/2/1877:36). / The tears of my eyes flow.

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koroiti

1. (modifier) small, unimportant, little, minute, tiny, diminutive, petite, trivial, insignificant.

Tēnei ngā hua kareao ka tukua atu e au, e rima hereni, hei oranga mō te manu koroiti nei, arā mō 'Te Pīpīwharauroa' (HKW 1/7/1900:10). / Here are the supplejack berries that I'm sending you, five shillings, as sustenance for this little bird, that is for 'Te Pīpīwharauroa' (the shining cuckoo).

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See also iti

Synonyms: muimui, mahake, pota, pakupaku, nonohi, riki, nohinohi, paku, kauriki, whito, mākari, tātakimōri, iti, poniponi, pinepine, tuaiti, whengowhengo, whetau, mataririki, mōkitokito, matariki


2. (noun)  little finger, little toe.

Ko ngā tāngata o te kāinga he tokomaha, ko ngā Paipera, kia tīmata te tatau ki te koromatua o te ringaringa kāhore e tutuki ki te koroiti (TKO 5/1915:8). / There are many people of the village, but the Bibles, if you begin counting from the thumb you won't reach the little finger.

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See also kōiti

Synonyms: kōiti, tōiti

kawau tūī

1. (noun) little black shag, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris - a wholly black shag with a green gloss, long, slender, dark grey bill, green eyes and black feet.

kororā

1. (noun) little penguin, little blue penguin, blue penguin, fairy penguin, Eudyptula minor - the smallest penguin, has slate-blue underparts with white below. Breeds on rocky coasts but the nest can be several metres inland. Spends daylight hours at sea.

Kātahi ka pātai te hunga i noho atu, "He aha te ngako o tō koutou motu?" Ka utua atu, "He tuna, he hāpuku, he manu, he kākā, he kūkū, he tītī, he kororā (kāore e rere tērā manu)." (JPS 1901:70). / Then the people who lived there asked, “What are the fat things of your island?” They replied, “Eel, groper, birds, kākā, New Zealand pigeon, mutton bird and blue penguin (that bird does not fly)."

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2. (stative) be bluish grey, grey.

He kororā te tae o ngā huruhuru o te kōkako. / A kōkako's feathers are bluish-grey in colour.

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tara iti

1. (noun) fairy tern, Sterna nereis, little tern, Sterna albifrons - a very small tern uncommon in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The fairy tern is a rare native and the little tern an uncommon asian migrant.

See also tara teoteo

Synonyms: tara teo, tara teoteo

kaoriki

1. New Zealand little bittern, Ixobrychus minutus novaezelandiae - an endemic species that is now extinct. It was last recorded alive in the 1890s. Although a small bittern, the species was larger than the related little bittern found in Australia and other parts of Asia, Africa and Europe.

tara teoteo

1. (noun) fairy tern, Sterna nereis, little tern, Sterna albifrons - very small terns uncommon in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The fairy tern is a rare native and the little tern an uncommon Asian migrant.

See also tara teo

Synonyms: tara teo, tara iti

tara teo

1. (noun) fairy tern, Sterna nereis, little tern, Sterna albifrons - very small terns uncommon in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The fairy tern is a rare native and the little tern an uncommon Asian migrant.

Synonyms: tara teoteo, tara iti

taro ake

1. (stative) presently, in a little while, by and by.

Taro ake ka haku a ia i takahia te mana o tōna iwi o Moeraki (TTR 1990:351). / After a time he complained that the rights of his people of Moeraki had been disregarded.

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See also taro

Synonyms: hai kō ake nei, ināianei, taro, taro kau iho, nāwai, nāwai, (ā), ka ..., karo, nāwai, i nāianei, ākuanei, ā kō kō ake nei, ā kō ake nei, ākuara, nāwai (rā) (ā), ka ..., ā muri ake nei, tākaro, i nāia nei

tīpako

1. (verb) (-a,-hia,-na,-tia) to pick out, take one at a time, take a little here and there, highlight, cull, single out, select (computer).

Mā tēnā, mā tēnā anō e tīpako tāna i pai ai (HKK 1999:10). / It's for each to pick out that which she likes.

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See also tīpao

Synonyms: karokaro, hīkaro, kōhari, tīkarokaro, tīpao


2. (noun) sample, selection, sampling.

Mēnā he nui rawa te taupori o tētahi tūhuratanga tauanga, ka whiriwhiria he tīpako hei whakaata i taua taupori (TRP 2010:290). / If the population being studied in a statistical investigation is very large, a sample is selected to reflect that population (TRP 2010:290).

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Synonyms: whakatauira, tauira, tīpakonga, kōwae, kōwhiringa, whiringa, kōwhitinga

whengowhengo

1. (modifier) little, diminutive, tiny, small.

He ngārara whengowhengo te namu, engari he mea ngāokooko i te tangata. / The sandfly is a tiny insect, but it makes people itch.

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Synonyms: koroiti, muimui, mahake, pota, pakupaku, nonohi, riki, nohinohi, paku, kauriki, whito, mākari, tātakimōri, iti, poniponi, pinepine, tuaiti, whetau

iti

1. (stative) be small, unimportant, little, minute, tiny, diminutive, petite, trivial, insignificant.

Me whakaako i te wā e iti ana kia heru, kia paraihe i ō rātou māhunga (TTT 1/4/1923:2). / They should be taught to comb and brush their hair when they are small.

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Synonyms: koroiti, muimui, mahake, pota, pakupaku, nonohi, riki, nohinohi, paku, kauriki, whito, mākari, tātakimōri, poniponi, pinepine, tuaiti, whengowhengo, whetau


2. (stative) be few, limited number.

He iti ngā tuna nunui (HP 1991:27). / There were few large eels.

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3. (noun) unimportant thing, unimportant person.

He tangata atawhai nui ia ki te tāpae kai ki ngā tāngata katoa me ka tae ki tōna kāinga; e kore rawa hoki e tukua e ia te tira manuhiri kia haere ana, āpānoa kia takoto he hākari māna ki ia tangata ki ia tangata o rātou, te iti me te rahi (TWMNT 21/4/1874:95). / He was a generous person who provided food to everybody if they visited his village; he would never ever let a party of visitors leave until he had laid out a feast for each person, whether of lowly status or of importance.

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4. (noun) minimum.

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