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Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tonga

1. (modifier) southern, southerly.

I mate mai a Īhaka Whaanga ki Te Māhia i te 14 o Tīhema 1875, ā, he mea tāpuke i runga i tētahi maunga tū tahanga noa iho i te kōmata tonga o te pito o Te Māhia (TTR 1990:395). / Īhaka Whaanga died at Māhia on 14 December 1875. He was buried on an isolated hill at the southern tip of the Māhia peninsula (DNZB 1990:585).

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2. (noun) south wind, south.

I tērā wā ko te minita whakahaere a Te Mātenga ki te hunga ki te tonga o Ahitereira (TTR 1990:18). / At that time Samuel Marsden was the minister to the people in the south of Australia.

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See also tuauru-mā-tonga, tonga-mā-uru, tonga-mā-rāwhiti

tōngā

1. (modifier) restrained, reserved, reticent, retiring, quiet.

He tangata ngākau tōngā nei tōna, rerekē noa atu i tana wahine, i a Mere (TTR 1998:9). / He was a reserved man, in contrast to his wife, Mere.

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Synonyms: memeke, rāhui, tāpui, whakatōngā, konekone, whakamōwai, pūihi, moke, tikumu, whakakumu, rikarika, ārikarika, hāngū, rarata, mārire, maho, rangimārie, māhaki, māika, nohopuku, wahangū, nguengue, whakamārie, whakamāria, whakamārire, , rata, hūnguengue


2. (modifier) secretly, secretive, in secret.

E whā tau kē rātau i te taiwhakaroto o ngā awa o Waiōeka me Te Waimana e noho tōngā ana (TTR 1994:153). / Instead for four years they lived secretly in the upper reaches of the Waiōeka and Waimana rivers.

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Synonyms: whakakumu, tārehu, torohū, toropuku, whakamokeke, muna, ngaro, , kōkuhu, puku

hau tonga

1. (noun) southerly wind - also as one word, i.e. hautonga.

Mehemea ka pupuhi ana te hautonga kaha kia huri rā anō te hau ki te hauāuru ka paki te rangi (TJ 3/8/1899:15). / If when the strong south wind blows it finally turns to the west the day becomes fine.

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Pou Tonga

1. (location) South Pole.

tonga tāwaha

1. (noun) south-easterly wing (East Coast).

tonga kōtaratara

1. (noun) south-west.

Ko te rohe ki te taha rāwhiti e takoto pikopiko ana i te taha tonga kōtaratara haere ki te taha whakarua - ko ngā moutere pakupaku i taua rohe he tini noa (TWMNT 24/2/1874:49). / The eastern boundary meanders from the south-west to the north-east - there are many small islands in that area.

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See also tonga-mā-uru

tonga hāwi

1. (noun) south-south-west.

I tukua mai nei ko te tonga huruhuru, ko te tonga hāwi (TP 4/1907:7). / The south-south-east and south-south-west winds were sent.

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Pito Tonga, Te

1. (location) South Pole.

Ko te 90° ki te tonga te ahopae o Te Pito Tonga (RP 2009:157). / The South Pole has a latitude of 90° south.

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Tai Tonga, Te

1. (location) southern North Island, Southern Māori electorate.

Nō muri i te pōti pāerotanga i Ākuhata o te tau 1932, ka uru ko Eruera Tirikātene hei mema Māori mō Te Tai Tonga (TTR 1998:126). / After the by-election in August 1932, Eruera Tirikātene became the Māori member for Southern Maori.

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tonga-mā-uru

1. (noun) south-west, sou'west, south-west wind.

Ka tū ko Mananui hei ariki, ka nuku rātau ki Te Rapa, ki te tonga-mā-uru o te moana o Taupō (TTR 1990:186). / When Mananui became paramount chief, they moved to Te Rapa, on the south-west of lake Taupō.

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Amerika ki te Tonga

1. (loan) (location) South America.

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 188;)

Āwherika ki te Tonga

1. (loan) (location) South Africa.

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 139;)

I a ia ka tae ki Āwherika ki te Tonga, i tūtaki ia ki ngā iwi taketake o reira me ngā āpiha kāwanatanga (TTR 2000:171). / When he went to South Africa he met the indigenous peoples there and government officials.

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Rangitoto ki te tonga

1. (location) D'Urville Island.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 78;)

Hei te tatanga atu ki Te Aumiti, he kūititanga nō te moana i waenganui o Rangitoto me te tuawhenua, ka whakapiri tētahi ika tipua ki tō mātou tima, he taniwha pea (TP 1/8/1900:12). / On approaching French Pass, a narrow passage of the sea between D'Urville Island and the mainland, a frightening fish attached itself to our ship. Perhaps it was a monster.

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tōnga o te rā

1. sunset, setting of the sun.

Haere ai māua i te wā tonu e awatea ana, i mua i te tōnga o te rā (HP 1991:14). / We went when it was still daylight, before the sun set.

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tuauru-mā-tonga

1. (noun) south-west, sou'west.

See also -mā-

tonga-mā-rāwhiti

1. (noun) south-east, sou'east.

Ko Waikaremoana te whaitua o te rohe pōtae o Tūhoe ki te tonga-mā-rāwhiti (Te Ara 2013). / Lake Waikaremoana is the region in the south-east of the Tūhoe territory.

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māuru-mā-tonga

1. (noun) southwest.

E tō ana te rā ki te māuru-mā-tonga (TTT 1/12/1930:2195). / The sun is setting in the south west.

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hauāuru-mā-tonga

1. (modifier) south-westerly.

Ngāmotu: He hiwi tūpoupou kei te taha hauāuru-mā-tonga o te wāpu i Niu Paremata (M 2005:242). / Ngāmotu: A steep hill to the south-west of the wharves at New Plymouth.

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2. (noun) south-west, south-west wind.

Ko Ganges i ahu ki te rāwhiti. Ko Indus i ahu ki te hauāuru-ma-tonga (MM.TKM 1/9/1855:6). / The Ganges heads to the east, the Indus to the south-west.

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rāwhiti-mā-tonga

1. (noun) south-east, sou'east.

Motutaiko: He moutere kei te taha rāwhiti-mā-tonga o te moana o Taupō (M 2006:172). / Motutaiko: An island in the south-east of Lake Taupō.

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uru-mā-tonga

1. (modifier) south-western.

E rua tau i mua atu ka pā te matakite ki a ia i te tukinga o te waka ki waho mai o tōna kāinga, kei te pito uru-mā-tonga o te rohe o Taranaki (Te Ara 2017). / Two years earlier he had begun to have visions after a boat was wrecked off shore from his home in the south-western end of Taranaki.

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2. (noun) south-west.

I te tau 2003 ka ako ia i tētahi rōpū rangatahi kia auaha i tētahi waka i te uru-mā-tonga o Poihākena (Te Ara 2017). / In 2003 he taught a group of youths from the south-west of Sydney to create a canoe.

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