2. (noun) elevated platform, raised platform - on which the corpse or coffin is laid during the period of the tangihanga.
He waiata tēnei nā te wahine, i a ia e tāwhiriwhiri ana i te kanohi o tana tāne mate i runga i te atamira ki te patu ngaro, he patu rango ki ētahi he papaki rango ki ētahi iwi (M 2006:20). / This is a song by a woman, which she sang as she fanned her dead husband's face as he lay upon the elevated platform, using a patu ngaro, a fan to keep flies away. It is variously known among different tribes as a patu rango and papaki rango (M 2006:21).
tūngauru
1. (noun) platform at the stern of a canoe - reserved for people of importance.
Ka tae atu a Tama ki a Whakaotirangi, ka mea atu, “Ē, haere ki te waka ki te whakatau nohoanga mōu. Ko te nohoanga kei te tuatoru o ngā taumanu i te kei, arā, i te tūngauru.” (JPS 1893:221). / Tama went to Whakaotirangi and said, “O, go on board the canoe and arrange a position for yourself, at the third seat from the stern, that is, at the platform.”
kaupapa
2. (noun) topic, policy, matter for discussion, plan, purpose, scheme, proposal, agenda, subject, programme, theme, issue, initiative.
I tuhi a Rōpiha i ētahi pūrongo i 'Te Ao Hou', ā, i āwhina atu hoki ia ki te ārahi i ngā kaupapa a te maheni nei i ōna tau tuatahi (TTR 2000:188). / Rōpiha wrote articles for 'Te Ao Hou', and he also helped guide the magazine’s policies in its early years.
Synonyms: aronga, kaupapa here, hōtaka, marohi, hoaketanga, whāinga, koronga, kakai, tikanga, tātai, whakangārahu, mahere, whakatakoto, whakamahere, hoahoa, pēwheatanga, take, whakakaupapa, whakatakotoranga, whakaaro, tītakataka
3. (noun) raft.
Ka mahia te kaupapa raupō ... ka hoea taua kaupapa ki te au o te awa punga ai (White 5 1888:68). / The raupō raft was made and then it was paddled into the current of the river to anchor it.
See also kahupapa
4. (noun) main body of a cloak.
Ka whakamaua atu ngā huruhuru kiwi ki te kaupapa o te kahu (PK 2008:238). / The kiwi feathers were fixed to the body of the cloak.
2. (noun) elevated platform, stage.
Whakarewaia ki runga i te pakihiwi, he hikitanga, he hapainga, he amonga, he ārewa, he tauira (M 2007:10) / Hoist it on the shoulder as something to carry, something to lift up, something to shoulder, something elevated as a model.
2. (noun) watchman's platform.
Ko te ahurewa o te pā, he pātaka, he mea hanga hei nohoanga mō te hunga whakaaraara i ngā tāngata o roto i te pā, kia mataara tonu i te pō (W 1971:4) / The watchman's platform was an elevated stage built as a place for the sentries of the people in the pā to sit to keep watch at night.
3. (noun) stage, platform - has connotations of tapu and mana.
Nā Hēnare Kaihau rāua ko Pēpene Eketone ngā whakaritenga o te tangihanga i whakahaere. Nā rāua anō te whakarite kia kotahi marama te tūpāpaku e takoto ana i runga i tōna ahurewa, kia taea ai ia e ngā iwi katoa o te Kīngitanga te whakanui – he whakaritenga nā te tini me te mano i hāpai (TTR 1996:89). / Hēnare Kaihau and Pēpene Eketone organised the arrangements for the tangihanga. They decided that his body should lie in state for a month to enable all the King movement tribes to honour him, a duty supported by thousands.
Synonyms: kaupapa, kāraho, whatārangi, kahupapa, atamira, raho, rahoraho, tūāpapa
4. (noun) throne.
Ka whakatūria e rātou ko ētehi o ngā rangatira o Waikato he hākari mā ngā Pākehā o Rangiaowhia, hei whakanui i te ekenga o te Kīngi ki tōna ahurewa (TTR 1994:151). / She and other Waikato leaders held a banquet for Pākehā of Rangiaowhia to commemorate the accession to the throne of the King.
papanui
1. (verb) (-tia) to cover, block.
Ahakoa rā te pū repo i mauria mai hei whakaangiangi i Parihaka, meinga ana e te mana o Tohu rāua ko Te Whiti kia kore e pakū, ko tā rāua kupu tēnei, "E te mana o tōku atua, papanuitia te ngutu o te pū repo rā kei pakū." (TP 1/1908:5). / Although the cannon which was brought to fire on Parihaka, Tohu and Te Whiti's mana caused it to misfire and this is what they said, "O the power of my god, block the mouth of the cannon so that it will not fire."
2. (noun) cloud or mist uniformly covering the sky.
Ko ngā kapua (he kohu i ētahi wā) e rārangi mai ana i te rangi he papanui (Te Ara 2012). / Clouds (or mist sometimes) uniformly covering the sky was called 'papanui'.
3. (noun) platform in a tree - for a bird snarer.
4. (noun) palm of the hand - traditional measurement.
Ko te papanui tētahi waeine aro kē hei ine i te horahanga o te tēpu (TRP 2010:311). / The palm of the hand is a non-standard unit of measurement to measure the area of a table.
pourangi
1. (noun) elevated platform, stage, podium, rostrum, dais.
Tono ana rāua i ngā rangatira o Te Arawa kia tukua mā Korokī te Kuīni e ārahi atu ki te marae o Te Arawa, hari rawa atu hoki ki te pourangi ariki (TTR 1998:154). / They asked Te Arawa chiefs to let Koroki escort the Queen to the Te Arawa marae and to take her right to the elevated dais.
rahoraho
tūāpapa
1. (noun) terrace, platform, flat rock, foundation, dias.
Ko ia te kaiārahi pekepoho o ngā tūruhi ki ngā tūāpapa o Ō-tū-kapua-rangi me Te Tarata i te moana o Rotomahana i mua i te hūnga o Tarawera Maunga i te tau 1886 (TTR 1994:25). / She was the principal tourist guides of the Pink and White Terraces at Lake Rotomahana before the eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886.
Synonyms: kaupapa, kāraho, whatārangi, kahupapa, ahurewa, atamira, raho, rahoraho
2. (noun) floor, deck, platform in a canoe.
Ko te ingoa o te rango ko Manutawhiorangi, me ngā punga e rua a Te Tahuri, a Te Take, anei anō te ingoa o te kāraho me ngā karakia o te tōanga, me ngā karakia o te haramaitanga i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa (TPH 15/10/1902:2). / The name of the roller was Manutawhiorangi and the two anchors were Te Tahuri and Te Take. Here is the name of the canoe deck and the ritual chants for the dragging and for the trip across the Pacific Ocean.
Nā, ka mahia te waka, koirā ngā toki i tāraia ai te waka, ā ka oti te tārai te haumi, te kei, te ihu, ngā rauawa; ka oti ngā taumanu, te tauihu, te rapa me te kāraho, te puneke, te ihu, te utuutu-matua, te whakarei o te kei, ngā mea katoa mō te waka taua, ngā kōrewa, ngā tā wai, ngā hoe, ngā whiti, ngā tokotū, ngā huapae, ngā rā, ngā taura, ngā punga e rua, whakawhenua, ngā punga kōrewa, ngā toko waka, ngā hoe whakaara o te ihu, ngā hoe whakatere o te kei (JPS 1922:23). / The canoe was then adzed out, hewn with those adzes. The piece to lengthen the hull was hewn out, the stern, the bow, the topstrakes; finished were the thwarts, the prow piece, the stern attachment, the decking, the fore end, the utuutumatua, the carved work of the stern, and all things pertaining to a war canoe. These included the outriggers, the balers, the paddles, the crosspieces and masts, the fore and aft beams of the outrigger frame, the sails, the cordage, the two anchors, ground and sea, the punt poles, and the steering oars of the prow and stern.
Synonyms: kaupapa, whatārangi, kahupapa, ahurewa, atamira, raho, rahoraho, tūāpapa
whatārangi
1. (noun) stage, platform.
E ai ki te mahara ake o tētehi o te minenga ki a Mere e wani mai ana i te whatārangi kia tū ai ki te aroaro-ā-kapa, ki reira haka tahi atu ai me rātau me te puta o te ihi, o te wana (TTR 1998:1). / One member of the audience remembered Mere gliding across the stage to stand in the front row of the haka group to join them in the haka with great excitement and gusto.
Synonyms: kaupapa, kāraho, kahupapa, ahurewa, atamira, raho, rahoraho, tūāpapa
2. (noun) platform, floor, deck.
Ina ka noho ki rō whare, ko tāna mahi i tino rawe ai he takoto noa mai i te raho o te whare ki mua i te ahi, kānewha ai (TTR 1998:170). / When she was indoors the thing she really liked to do was to lie on the floor of the house in front of the fire and doze.
Synonyms: kaupapa, kāraho, whatārangi, kahupapa, ahurewa, atamira, rahoraho, tūāpapa
3. (noun) fleet (of canoes, etc.), flotilla.
I ngā rā tōmua o Oketopa 1844, ka rere whaka-te-raki ia i roto i tētahi kahupapa waka itiiti. Nō tō rātou taenga ki te kūrae o Paparoa i te 10 o Oketopa, ka ākina e te au tuke, ka tahia atu a Tūhawaiki ki te moana (TTR 1990:370). / Early in October 1844 he sailed north in a flotilla of small boats. When they reached Paparoa Point on 10 October, they were buffeted by heavy seas and Tūhawaiki was swept overboard.
4. (noun) raft.
I te raumati ka kapi katoa ngā awa nui i te kahupapa rākau e whakaheke ana ki ngā mira (TWMNT 17/9/1873:109). / In summer the main rivers are all covered with timber rafts being guided down to the mills.
5. (noun) floor, platform.
I kī ngā Māori i tupu ake aua rākau i ngā neke me ngā rākau o te kahupapa o Tainui, te waka i rere mai ai ngā tāngata i Hawaiki (TWMNT 1/2/1879:292). / The Māori said that those trees grew from the rollers and the wood of the platform of Tainui, the canoe that the people sailed here on from Hawaiki.
Synonyms: kaupapa, kāraho, whatārangi, ahurewa, atamira, raho, rahoraho, tūāpapa
pūwhara
1. (noun) watch tower, elevated platform in a pā.
Tokowhitu ngā tāngata i mate i te tangata o roto o te pā, he mea tārere mai i runga i ngā pūwhara (JPS 1919:94). / Seven men were killed by the man in the pā when they swung onto the elevated platforms.
See also pūhara
2. (noun) monkfish, giant stargazer, Kathetostoma giganteum - The monkfish is of the family Uranoscopidae and is endemic to the continental shelf around New Zealand. They are olive green/brown along the top of the body and fade into a white belly. The body is long and flat, with a prominent head, with eyes that face upward.
Arā noa atu ngā taera tunu i te pūwhara: ko te parai, ko te rorerore, ko te whakamamaoa hoki. / There are many ways to cook monkfish: fried, barbecued, and steamed.
mātukutuku
1. (noun) reef heron, Egretta sacra - a slaty-grey heron with a long, heavy, grey to yellowish bill. Legs relatively short, yellow-green. Hunched and almost horizontal when feeding. Found in mangrove inlets, rocky shores, wave platforms and intertidal mudflats.
Ka tukua e ia ōna karere ki te tūtū i ngā tāngata o Te Waipounamu - arā, ngā iwi o konei; ko Karoro, ko Ngoio, ko Turiwhatu, ko Mātukutuku, ko Tarapunga, me Kawau-paka, me te tini noa iho o ngā ope manu o tēnei kāinga o te waitai (JPS 1901:72). / So he sent his messengers to summon the people of the South Island, that is the tribes of here - the black-backed gulls, the Ngoio, the New Zealand dotterel, the reef heron, the red-billed gull, the little shag, and the numerous other bird flocks of the ocean.
See also matuku moana
Synonyms: matuku nuia, matuku tai, matuku waitai, tīkāka, matuku moana, kākatai
2. (noun) clubmosses, Lycopodium spp - scrambling or epiphytic plants of various species. Main stems are usually long-creeping, branched and underground. Aerial stems fork repeatedly and are narrow. Small leaves spirally arranged around stem or flattened into one plane.