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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

pirikahu

1. (stative) be close, curly, frizzy.


2. (noun) sheep.

Ko te huruhuru pirikahu hei whatu i te mea mahana mā koutou, ko te muka, hei whatu i te kareko - ka oti te whatu mā ngā wāhine e tuitui (TK 1/6/1844:26). / Sheep's wool will be woven into something warm for you and flax fibre will be woven into calico - when they're woven the women will sew them.

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Synonyms: hipi


3. (noun) biddy-bid, Acaena anserinifolia - a creeping plant with prickly brown burrs.

Ko tōna rongoā mō te hahaetanga he whakapiripiri he mea mahi mai i te pūtake harakeke, he wai rongoā rānei nō te pirikahu mai (TTR 1998:170). / Her ointment for lacerations was a flax root poultice or a potion made from the Biddybid plant.

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See also hutiwai

Synonyms: piriwhetau, kaikaiārure, piripiri, kaiārurerure, hutiwai, kaiā

hipi

1. (noun) sheep.

Ko ngā utu ēnei o te hoko o te kau, o te hipi, o te hōiho, i Ākarana (TW 5/8/1874:3). / These are the sale prices for cows, sheep and horses in Auckland.

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Synonyms: pirikahu

teihana kuti hipi

1. (loan) (noun) sheep shearing station.

Kua tae mai te whakaatu mai o tētahi teihana kuti hipi, ko Inamu te ingoa (HTK 23/12/1893:3). / The notification has arrived from a shearing station called Inamu.

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Kotiwera

1. (loan) (noun) Cotswold (sheep breed).

He Rīkona, he Rēta, he Kotiwera, he marino (TW 28/8/1875:15/183). / They are Lincoln, Leceister, Cotswold, merino sheep breeds.

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mahinga hipi

1. (loan) (noun) sheep station.

Kua rīhingia kē hoki ngā whenua ki ngā Pākehā o Te Wairarapa mō ā rātou mahinga hipi (TTR 1990:21). / Much of Te Wairarapa lands had been leased already by Pākehā for sheep stations.

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Romene

1. (loan) (noun) Romney (sheep breed).

Ko ngā hipi utu nui o tēnei motu he Romene (TP 7/1910:4). / Romneys are this country’s most valuable sheep.

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hīpō

1. (loan) (noun) sheepo - a person who fills the pens with sheep for shearing.

Kei te ākina ngā hipi e te hīpō kia kikī ngā wāhi pupuri (TAH 35:17). / The sheepo is urging the sheep to fill the pens.

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2. (loan) (interjection) Sheepo – a shearer’s call for the catching pen to be refilled.

Ka haere ia ki te hopu hipi māna, i reira ka hāparangi te waha, “Hīpō! He hipi anō!” (TAH 35:18). / He went to catch another sheep and called out, “Sheepo! Some more sheep, please!”

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pirihō

1. (loan) (noun) fleece-o, fleece-picker - person who picks up the fleece when the sheep has been shorn and spreads it on the table.

Mai i ngā kaikutikuti, tae noa ki ngā pirihō, ki ngā perehimana, ki te kuki i tōna kāuta, kei te haere te mahi, kei te haere (TAH 35:17). / From the shearers right down to the fleecos, to the pressmen, to the cook in her kitchen, the work continues.

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pēne

1. (loan) (noun) pen (sheep).

...engari kotahi te whare (noa iho nei) ehara i te tikanga whare, i tukitukia hei hanga pēne hipi i runga i te whenua (TJ 2/8/1898:7). / ...but (just) one building, which was not suitable to be used as a house, was demolished to build sheep pens on the property.

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Synonyms: pākaka, pene, rāihe

katikati

1. (loan) (verb) (-a) to bite frequently, nibble.

Ka noho ki Katikati. Ka kai rātou i reira. Pau ana ngā hoa, katikati tonu a Tama. Waiho tonu iho hei ingoa mō tērā wāhi, a Katikati-a-Tamatekapua (JPS 1985:139). / They stopped at Katikati, where they ate and when his companions had finished eating, Tama was still nibbling, and Katikati-a-Tamatekapua (Tamatekapua's nibbling) became the name for that place.

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Synonyms: tītongi, hārau, honihoni, honi, hohoni, kōhonihoni, kakai, tītongitongi, kōtamu


2. (loan) (verb) (-a) to cut, shear (sheep, etc.).

I tētahi teihana katikati hipi i Tanaitini, Waipounamu mate katoa ngā kaikatikati, e whā tekau rātou, i te paitini nō ngā pīwhi tote, engari e mea ana ngā tākuta ka ora katoa aua tangata (HTK 3/2/1894:2). / At a shearing station in Dunedin, South Island all the shearers became sick, 40 of them were poisoned by salted beef, but the doctors think they will all survive.

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Synonyms: kuti, kutikuti, whakaiho, waruwaru, tītaha, whakatītaha


3. (loan) (verb) (-a) to shut, close - of a number of things.

I whakanuia te rā o te nehu, ka katikatia ngā pēke, me ngā toa (TTR 1990:255). / The day of the burial was honoured with the banks and shops being closed.

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Synonyms: kopiti, kati, kopi, tūtaki, tūtakitaki, kokopi, uaki, tūtataki, whakakopiti, kore


4. (loan) (verb) (-a) to shuffle cards, cut (a pack of cards).

Synonyms: riwhi, riwhiriwhi


5. (loan) (noun) scissors, shearing.

Ko taua mahi hoki, ko te katikati, he mahi mate te ringaringa, me te tuarā, me ngā wāhi katoa o te tangata (TWM 17/10/1863:2). / That occupation, shearing, affects the arms, back and all parts of a person.

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Synonyms: kutikuti, kuti, waruwaru

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