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Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

huarere

1. (noun) weather.

E rua ngā hau whakapipi matua ka pā ki te huarere o Aotearoa - ko tērā ka hua mai i runga ake i te whenua o Ahitereiria, ko tērā hoki ka hua mai i runga ake i Te Tiri o te Moana ki te Tonga (RP 2009:195). / There are two main air masses that affect the weather of Aotearoa/New Zealand - that which is produced above the land mass of Australia, and that which develops above Antarctica.

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āhua o te rangi

1. (noun) weather.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 95-98;)

rangi

1. (noun) day, sky.

He rua ō ngā pōkiha, he kōhanga ō ngā manu o te rangi (HKW 6/1899:10). / Foxes have dens and birds of the sky have nests.
I taua rangi nei i te ua pūnehunehu (HP 1991:6). / That day there was misty rain.

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2. (noun) weather.

He karakia anō mō Tāwhiri-mātea, he tūā mō te rangi (NM 1928:5). / There were ritual chants for Tāwhiri-mātea and ritual chants for the weather.

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3. (noun) heavens, heavenly realm - there are believed to be twelve heavens, the highest of which is te toi o ngā rangi.

I whakamārama mai a nehe mā i piki ētahi mā te toi huarewa ki te toi o ngā rangi, arā ki tō runga rawa o ngā rangi tūhāhā (TTT 1/8/1923:6). / The old men and women explained that some climbed via the suspended way to the uppermost heaven, that is the the highest of the spaced heavens.

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4. (noun) heaven (Christianity).

Pūrangatia mā koutou he taonga ki te rangi, ki te wāhi e kore ai e whakakino te huhu, te waikura (KO 15/9/1883:3). / Pile up treasures in heaven for yourselves, in the place where huhu grubs and rust will not damage them.

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kōripo marama

1. (verb) to have bad weather, have stormy weather, have inclement weather.

Ki Aotearoa tūtaki ai ngā hau mahana, haumākū o te raki ki ngā hau mātao, hau maroke o te tonga. Kāore e rata ēnei hau tētahi ki tētahi; koinā te take e kōripo marama ai ngā rangi (Te Ara 2016). / In Aotearoa/New Zealand, warm moist air from the north meets cold dry air from the south. The winds are not compatible with each other: that's the reason the weather becomes inclement.

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2. (noun) bad weather, stormy weather, inclement weather.

Mēnā ka ua mō te katoa o te rā, ka kīia tērā he kōripo marama. / If it rains for the whole of a day that is called 'kōripo marama'.

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Synonyms: ori, marangai, puhoro, paroro

tūāhuru

1. (adjective) be warm, sultry, balmy, moderately hot (of the weather).

He tūāhuru te pō nei, mō te pō uhi te ao o te rangi, koia te pō tūāhuru (W 1971:445). / This night is warm, for the night when the sky is covered with cloud, that a warm night.

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2. (modifier) warm, sultry, balmy, moderately hot (of the weather).

He rangi tūāhuru, hēmanawa ana (PK 2008:984). / A sultry day, it's uncomfortably hot.

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paruhi

1. (verb) to be beautiful, fine, calm (of weather).

Ko te kanohi, ānō he rangi raumati paruhi kau ana (NM 1928:197). / The face, it was like a beautiful summer day.

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2. (verb) to be perfect, unbroken, complete.

Paruhi kau ana te moko o Tāne (W 1971:269). / Tāne's moko was perfect.

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Synonyms: whakapai ake


3. (modifier) beautiful, fine, calm (of weather).

Nei rā tātou kua tatū mai anō ki te kaupeka o Taku, ki te wā e kiriahi ai te tangata i te kaha mai o te anu, e whakaneinei atu anō ai hoki ki ngā rangi paruhi kei tua atu e haramai ana (HM 3/1994:1). / Here we are in the winter season, the time when a person hugs the fire because it is so cold, and anticipate the beautiful days that will eventually come.

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4. (noun) favourite, darling, protégé.

Mehemea ehara ia i te paruhi a Kerei rāua ko Te Hīhana, me ngā kaiwhakahaere o te mahi whākorekore, pēnei kua tū pea ia (TWMNT 19/7/1879:449). / If he had not been the protégé of Grey, Sheehan, and the Repudiation party, perhaps he would have been elected.

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Synonyms: poipoinga, ākonga

mao

1. (verb) to stop raining, become fine, clear (of rain).

Ko te arawhata i Ōmāhu me tērā i Te Pakipaki kua riro i te wai. E whakamao ana te ua, engari mao rawa ake kua nui ngā rawa me ngā taonga i mate (TWMNT 25/1/1876:20). / The bridge at Ōmāhu and that at Pakipaki have been taken by the water. The rain is easing, but when it finally clears much wealth and property will have been destroyed.

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2. (noun) fine weather, clearing weather.

E mao ana ki ua, e ua ana ki mao (NP 2001:37). / It is fine weather until it rains, it rains until it is fine. (A saying used, not just about the weather, but commentating that good times alternate with bad.)

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aupaki

1. (stative) fine weather, calm weather.

Kei te tuhi te pīpipi-o-te-rangi, he aupaki, arā he marino (JPS 1926:44) / The cirrostratus cloud adorns the sky and it is calm, fine weather.

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2. (modifier) sloping.

He nui ngā māra a te Māori, ka takoto ki ngā wāhi aupaki ka whitingia e te rā (Te Ara 2015). / The kūmara gardens of the Māori were large, and lay on places that were sloping and shone on by the sun.

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3. (noun) sloping ground.

He mea nui ake ki ngā iwi o Te Ika a Māui ngā māra, ā, whakatōngia ai ki ngā aupaki whakateraki kia whakawhitia e te rā (Te Ara 2015). / Gardens were more important to the North Island tribes, and they were planted on north-facing slopes so that they would be shone on by the sun.

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paihuarere

1. (noun) perfect weather, fine weather.

Tōna tikanga kia papā te whatitiri, kia hikohiko te uira, kia pōrukuruku te rangi i tō wehenga atu, engari i rangi paihuarere, i tau ko pakiwaru, ko te paki o Atutahi, te whetū tārake o te rangi (HM 1/1995). / The thunder is supposed to resound, the lightning flash and the sky be clouded over at your departure, but it's a fine day, the fine weather has settled and it's the fine weather of Canopus, the star that stands out in the sky.

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matapae huarere

1. (noun) weather forecast, weather report.

Kei te koa ngā kaipatu ahi i te matapae huarere mō te pō nei, i te mea, mā te ua e māmā ake ai ā rātou mahi i te pō tiripapā o Guy Fawkes. / The firefighters are happy with the weather forecast for tonight because the rain will make their work easier on Guy Fawkes night.

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hiwi

1. (verb) (-a) to become weather-beaten, weather.

Whakairia te mutu kia hiwia (W 1971:54) / Hang up the bird snaring perch to weather.

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2. (noun) dead branch.

Ko te tūtū he mea takai ki te rimurimu mā kia pōhēhē ai te kōkō he hiwi, arā, he peka rākau kua hiwia (W 1971:54). / The tūtū is wrapped with white seaweed so the the tūī thinks it is a branch, that is a branch that has weathered.

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katopō

1. (verb) to be inclement, severe, rough (of the weather).

He katopō te huringa o ngā huarere, mai i Īhipa ki Itari kē i te tīmatanga o tētahi hōtoke mākū, mātao hoki (28th Māori Battalion 2015). / From Egypt to Italy the weather changed to be inclement, as a cold and wet winter closed in.

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2. (modifier) inclement, severe, rough (of the weather).

Ko wai e whakatō i te kōanga katopō? (Ng 1993:222). / Who will plant in the inclement spring?

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matapae huarere

1. (noun) weather forecaster.

hātai

1. (adjective) be mild weather - neither windy nor too sunny.

He hātai te āhua ki tai - i te nuinga o te wā kāore e tino wera ngā rā (Te Ara 2015). / On the coast the climate is mild - for most of the time the days are not very hot.

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2. (modifier) mild weather, temperate climate.

Nā te piki me te heke o te pā mahana o tōna tinana, ka āhei te tuatara te noho ki tēnei whenua hātai (Te Ara 2015). / Because of its variable body temperature, the tuatara is able to live in this temperate land.

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hautai

1. (noun) sponge.

Ki te wera tana kiri, toua he hautai ki te wai mātao, ka horoi i tana tinana kia whā, kia rima rānei paninga i te rā (TP 1/12/1901:4). / If her skin is hot, dip a sponge into cold water and wash her body four or five times a day.

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2. (noun) rough garment for wet weather.

Kākahuria tō hautai (W 1971:42). / Put on your rough wet weather garment.

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3. (noun) rags, tattered garment.

Ko te hautai he kākahu tawhito, pākarukaru (RK 1994:190). / A 'hautai' is an old tattered garment.

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Synonyms: kanu, kanukanu

paki o Rūhī

1. (noun) fine weather of February.

Kīhai i roa, ka rewa te ope nei mā waho i te moana, i tāria anō hoki ki te paki o Rūhī rewa ai taua ope nei (JPS 1893:45). / It was not long before the war-party was afloat out at sea, and they had waited until the fine weather of February to set out.

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āio

1. (stative) be calm, at peace.

Ka āio te whenua, ka taka te whakaaro i a Te Aorutawa kia hoki mai rāua ko tana tāne ki runga nei, ki tōna iwi (TTT 1/4/1929:973). / When the land was at peace, Te Aorutawa decided that she and her husband should return south to her people.

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2. (modifier) calm, peaceful, tranquil.

Ki a Te Ātiawa ko te kākahi, ko te kōrehurehu i runga i te moana āio; hei te rangi ātaahua ka āhua auahi mai i runga o te moana (M 2004:232). / To Te Ātiawa the 'kākahi' is the haze on the sea which is seen of fine days a little like smoke on the sea.

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Synonyms: rangimārie, ukiuki, whakamārie, whakamāria, whakamārire, ngehe, houkura, hūmārie, aumārire, , mārie, mārire, hūmārire, whakaaio


3. (noun) calm conditions (weather), peace.

E kīia ana hoki, mehemea e whakakotahi ana ngā iwi e kōrero ana i te reo Ingarihi, ka takoto noa te ao i te āio (TTT 1/9/1925:288). / And it is said that if the English speaking nations united, peace would reign over the world.

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Synonyms: rongo, rangimārie, maungārongo, rongomau, waikanaetanga, whakaaio, houkura, houhanga a rongo, hūmārie, aumārire, mārie, māriri, hūmārire

marangai

1. (noun) east wind, east, rainstorm, bad weather.

Ka pātukituki au i te whatitoka. He wahine nāna i huaki mai, ka titiro mai ki a au e tū ana, e mate ana, e hūwiniwini ana, e ākina ana e te marangai; hūkeke noa ana aku niho, ko tōku tinana katoa matangurunguru ana i te mātaotao (TWMNT 20/4/1875:87). / I knocked on the door. It was a woman that opened it and she looked at me standing there in trouble, chilled to the bone, lashed by the rain with my teeth chattering and my whole body numb from the cold.

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Synonyms: kōripo marama, ori, puhoro, paroro


2. (modifier) north, north wind, northerly.

Kei ngā marama o te hōtoke he nui rawa te ua, he kaha te hau, he tūpuhi marangai: he āhua whitiwhiti kē te āhua o te rangi ki reira, he mea anō he nui rawa te pūmāhu me te haumākū anō o te rangi (TWMNT 28/7/1874:187). / During the winter months a great deal of rain falls, athere are strong winds and northerly gales; the climate is variable there, and sometimes it is very humid and damp.

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Synonyms: tiu, hauraro, raki, whakararo, tūāraki, muri, nōta, tokerau, kōkōraro, kōraki, tāpāraro

paki

1. (verb) to be fine, without rain, dry, fair (of the weather).

Kia paki te rangi, ka haere tātou ki tātahi kaukau ai. / When the weather is fine we'll go to the beach to have a swim.

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2. (modifier) fine, without rain, dry, fair (of the weather).

E hau kore ana te pō, e titi ana ngā whetū, e whiti ana te marama, he wā paki (KA 1/1/1862:23). / It was a windless night, the stars were twinkling, the moon was shining, and the weather was fine.

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3. (noun) fine weather.

Hari ana ō mātou ngākau i te paki o te rā (TWK 15:12). / We were happy because it was a fine day.

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See also paki o Rangi

paki o Hewa

1. fine weather.

Ko te paki o Hewa ngā rangi o tana tangihanga, erangi, nō te amohanga atu i te kāwhena ki runga o Taupiri, ka whakaheke te ua tātā (TTR 1996:229). / For the days of the tangihanga the weather was fine, but as the coffin was borne onto Taupiri heavy rain fell.

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See also paki o Rangi, paki

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