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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

paoro

1. (loan) (noun) ball.

Te ahua o te ao he pēnā me tētahi paoro kei te takiwā e tere ana (TTT 1/4/1923:14). / The shape of the world is like a ball floating in space.

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Synonyms: pōro

pōro

1. (loan) (noun) ball.

Pupuri tonu tētahi ringa ki te aho kia mau tonu ai te pōro i te taha o te kānara, ko te matikara o tētahi ringa hei āta koropana i te pōro kia āta takahurihuri mārire ai (TWMNT 5/6/1877). / Hold the string with one hand so that the ball is beside the candle and with a finger of the other hand carefully flick the ball so that it slowly revolves.

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Synonyms: paoro

whana roa

1. (noun) (soccer) long ball.

mauroa

1. held ball.

hopurua

1. (noun) (netball) replayed ball.

kī-o-rahi

1. (noun) a traditional ball game - played with a small round flax ball called a . Two teams of seven players, kaioma and taniwha, play on a circular field divided into zones, and score points by touching the pou (boundary markers) and hitting a central tupu, or target. The game is played with varying rules(e.g. number of people, size of field, tag ripping rules, etc.) depending on the geographic area it is played in. It is played for 4 quarters or 2 halves of a set time, teams alternate roles of kīoma and taniwha at 1/2 or 1/4 time.

pōkai

1. (verb) (-a,-hia,-tia) to roll up, fold, assemble, wind into a ball, coil, wind around, wrap, wrap up.

Ka titiro atu ki a Taharākau e pōkai ana i tōna kākahu ki roto o te kaikaha tī (TP 9/1908:2). / He observed Taharākau rolling up his cloak in the wrap.

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Synonyms: pōruku, rīwhi


2. (verb) (-hia,-tia) travel about.

Ko ia tonu tētahi o ngā rangatira o te ope taua a Ngā Puhi i pōkai roa i Te Ika-a-Māui i ngā tau 1819 ki 1820 (TTR 1990:64). / He was one of the leaders of Ngā Puhi's war party that travelled the length of the North Island in 1819 and 1820.

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3. (noun) flock (of birds).

Takoto mai, e koro, kia tangihia koe e ō iwi. Auē! Ka mau te punga here o te waka nei. Ka ngaro koe, te kaihautū, te kākākura o roto i te pōkai, te puhi o Aotearoa, te kura whakahirahira o Te Waipounamu, te mauri o te whenua, te mauri o te tangata, haere! Haere rā! (TP 7/1906:9) / Lie in state, sir, to be wept over by your people. Oh, dear! The anchor of this canoe is taken. You are gone, the fugleman, the leader of the flock, the adored one of the North Island, the important treasure of the South Island, the life force of the land and the people. Depart! Farewell!

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4. (noun) ball (of string), spool, swarm (of flies).


5. (noun) hank (of fibre), skein.


6. (noun) coil.

porowhiu

1. (verb) (-a) to throw, pitch (a ball), dispose of, trash (computer).

Mēnā kua hipa kē te rā mōnehu, porowhiua, ka tiki i tētahi mea hou (HM 2/2004). / If the expiry date has passed, throw it away and fetch a new one.

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See also korowhiu

1. (verb) (-ia,-ria) to make into a bundle or ball.

Pūia ngā raupō mō te whare (W 1971:300). / Bundle up the raupō leaves for the house.

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2. (verb) to lie in a heap.

Ka te ruha, ka hao te rangatahi (W 1971:300). / When the worn-out net lies in a heap the new net goes fishing.

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Synonyms: kāuki, kāike, pūhangaiti, kāika, tihi, putu, whakaputu, pūkei, pūranga, haupū, pūkai, haipū, pīhangaiti, tāwhetawheta, tāwheta


3. (modifier) double, twice.

Tae rawa atu ahau ki Manaia kua hihinga kē ngā tāngata i taua taru; hokotahi mā rua ngā tāngata i ngaro rawa atu i taua mate, i te karawaka, ā, tokorima ngā tāngata i rokohanga atu e takoto ana (TPM 2/2/1863:4). / When I finally reached Manaia people had already been smitten by that disease; twelve people were dead from that illness, typhus fever, and I came upon ten people lying there.

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4. (noun) bunch, bundle, clump, tuft, anything growing in a bunch, skilled person, wise person.

Ka tango ki te wīwī, ka rere iho taua wahine nei ki roto ki te kōruarua, ākina iho hoki taua wīwī nei (NM 1928:9). / The woman removed the clump of rushes and fled down into the hole and replaced the clump of rushes.

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5. (noun) heap, stack.

Ka titiro hoki ki te whata o te aruhe, o te mātaitai, ki te o te kupenga (NM 1928:68). / And he looked at the platform, on which there was fern root and seafood, and at the heap of fishing net.

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6. (noun) exponent, indice, power.

Hei tohu te i te whakareatanga tāruarua o te tētahi tau. Ka whakanōhia te ki te koko whakarunga i te taha matau o te tau, ā, ko tāna, he tohu i te maha o taua tau e whakareatia ana (TRP 2010:208). / The exponent/indice/power is a symbol for the repeated multiplication of a number. The power is shown at the top right hand corner of the number, and indicates how many of that number are being multiplied together.

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Synonyms: kōmārohi, kaha, tino rangatiratanga, marohi, mārohirohi, mana, maru, awe, hiko, ihi, awenga, mana whakahaere

tau tapa

1. (noun) (tennis) line ball.

tauhonehone

1. (noun) (basketball) jump ball.

poi teitei

1. (noun) (sport) high ball.

poikiri

1. (noun) soccer ball.

poihemo

1. (noun) (sport) dead ball.

whenua tapu

1. (noun) sacred land.

Ka tohe anō a Heke kia mau tonu ngā tika o te iwi me te mana Māori. "Nā te Atua i hanga tēnei whenua mō mātou. E kore e taea te tapatapahi; mehemea he tohorā, kua tapatapahia. Hoki atu koutou ki tō koutou nei whenua, ki te whenua i hangaia mai e te Atua mō koutou. Nā te Atua tēnei mō mātou, ehara mā te tangata tauhou, ehara mā tauiwi hei rahurahu tō mātou whenua tapu.' (TTR 1990:7). / Heke argued that the rights of the people and Māori authority be respected. "God made this country for us. It cannot be sliced up; if it were a whale it might be cut up. Return to your own country, to the land that was made by God for you. God made this land for us; it is not for any stranger or foreign nation to meddle with our sacred country."

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2. (noun) dead ball area (rugby).

poi

1. (noun) (sport) ball.

pōrakaraka

1. (modifier) small and round (e.g. like a pill).

E whā hāora, arā i te wā i te tūnga o te rā mōiri noa ki te pae, —i muri iho o te kainga o te rongoā whakaruaki, me whāngai ki ngā rongoa pōrakaraka e rua (TKM.MM 16/12/1862:6). / Four hours, —from the time the sun is high above the horizon (i.e. noon), after taking the emetic, —two of the pills should be given.

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2. (noun) ball of clay, red ochre.

pae poihemo

1. (noun) (sport) dead ball line.

kaikawe poi

1. (noun) ball carrier.

kua riro māna

1. it's up to him, it's up to her, the ball's in her court, the responsibility is hers - an idiom.

Kua riro māna anō āna hipi e katikati, kua kore i haria ki te teihana i Ōpoho (TTT 1/2/1928:733). / It is up to him to shear his sheep, no longer can they be taken to the station at Ōpoho.

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