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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

Kōpū

1. (personal name) Venus as a morning star - the second planet from the sun in the solar system and the brightest celestial object after the sun and moon.

Me takoto te ihu o te waka ki te taha katau o te rā, o te marama, o Kōpū rānei (JPS 1913:181). / The bow of the canoe should be directed to the right side of the sun, the moon, or of Venus.

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See also Meremere-tū-ahiahi

Synonyms: Rangawhenua, Tangaroa, Matawhero, Whiro, Whiringa ki Tawhiti, ao-mārama, ao tūroa, aotūroa, ao mārama, Kōpūnui, Rangipō, taiao, Takero, Tāwera, Pareārau, Meremere, Meremere-tū-ahiahi, ao


2. (personal noun) fifth month of the Māori lunar calendar, approximately equivalent to October.

Ko te putanga mai o Matariki te tohu mō te marama tuatahi, ko ngā ingoa hoki ēnei o ngā marama katoa: Te Tahi o Pipiri, Te Rua o Takurua,Te Toru Here o Pipiri, Te Whā o Mahuru, Te Rima o Kōpū, Te Ono o Whitiānaunau, Te Whitu o Hakihea, Te Waru o Rehua, Te Iwa o Rūhi-te-rangi, Te Ngahuru o Poutū-te-rangi, Te Ngahuru mā tahi, Te Ngahuru mā rua (TP 1/3/1901:6). / The appearance of Pleiades is the sign for the first month and these are the names of all the months: The first is Pipiri, the second is Takurua, the third is Here o Pipiri, the fourth is Mahuru, the fifth is Kōpū, the sixth is Whiti-ānaunau, the seventh is Hakihea, the eighth is Rehua, the ninth is Rūhi-te-rangi, the tenth is Poutūterangi, the eleventh and twelth months.

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Synonyms: Rima o Hiringa-a-nuku, Maramatekau, Oketopa, Whiringa-ā-nuku, Rima o Kōpū, Te, Hiringa-ā-nuku

Hiringa-ā-nuku

1. (personal noun) fifth month of the Māori year, approximately equivalent to October.

Maramatekau

1. (personal noun) October.

I te wā o te kōkiritanga o te Tauā Nui Rawa Tuawaru a Tianara Montgomery i te rua tekau mā toru o ngā rā o Maramatekau, tau 1942, i whati nei te Tauā Nui Toa a Rommel (HP 1991:185). / When General Montgomery's Eighth Battalion attacked on 23 October 1942, Rommel's Elite Battalion retreated.

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Synonyms: Rima o Hiringa-a-nuku, Oketopa, Whiringa-ā-nuku, Kōpū, Rima o Kōpū, Te, Hiringa-ā-nuku

Oketopa

1. (loan) (personal noun) October.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 47;)

Oho ana te mauri i te rongo kua moe a Te Puea Hērangi i te moenga roa, i mate ki tōna kaenga i Ngāruawāhia i te pō o te Rātapu te 12 o ngā rā o Oketopa, 1952 (TAH 2:33). / It was with great regret at the news that Te Puea Hērangi has died at her home in Ngāruawāhia on Sunday night, the 12th of October, 1952.

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Synonyms: Rima o Hiringa-a-nuku, Maramatekau, Whiringa-ā-nuku, Kōpū, Rima o Kōpū, Te, Hiringa-ā-nuku

Rima o Hiringa-a-nuku

1. (personal noun) fifth month of the Māori year, approximately equivalent to October.

Whiringa-ā-nuku

1. (personal noun) fifth month of the Māori year - approximately equivalent to October.

Ko te rā tuarua tēnei, arā, ko te 24 o Whiringa-ā-nuku o te tau 2009, mai i te hokinga mai i te uhunga ki a Mate Huatahi Kaiwai i te marae o Mangahānea (HM 4/2009:1). / This is the second day, the 24 October 2009, since returning from the funeral of Mate Huatahi Kaiwai at Mangahānea marae.

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See also Hiringa-ā-nuku, Kōpū

Synonyms: Rima o Hiringa-a-nuku, Maramatekau, Oketopa, Kōpū, Rima o Kōpū, Te, Hiringa-ā-nuku

Rima o Kōpū, Te

1. (personal noun) fifth lunar month of the Māori year - approximately equivalent to October and traditionally used by Ngāti Awa.

perei

1. (noun) black orchid, Gastrodia cunninghamii - an endemic plant of North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands. Uncommon north of the Waikato. Usually montane and mostly in beech dominated forests or montane pine forest plantations. Sometimes found at lower altitudes in dark hollows within forest, especially in naturally cold sites. Brown or white flowers October-March, fruiting in December-May.


2. (noun) horned orchid, Orthoceras novae-zeelandiae - endemic orchid with a tuberous edible root found in the North and South Islands in coastal to lower montane areas. In the South Island mainly westerly and recorded as far south as Hokitika. Usually in very sunny sites on open, free draining soils or clay banks with little associated taller vegetation. Often found in urban areas on mostly bare roadside cuttings. Flowers green, red or pink in July-March, fruiting in November-May.

He rahi ngā kai ka kohia i te ngahere, ngā hua o te hīnau, te tawa me te miro; te pūhā, te uho o te nīkau; te aka perei me te tāwhara (Te Ara 2011). / Numerous foods were gathered from the forest, including fruits and berries from hīnau, tawa and miro; sowthistle; the hearts of nīkau palms; the roots of perei (potato orchids), and the bracts of kiekie.

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See also hūperei

Synonyms: māika, māmāika

pukupuku

1. (stative) be lumpy, swollen.

E whakapaetia ana nā tētahi tipu i pukupuku ai te kiri (PK 2008:707). / It is asserted that the skin is swollen because of a particular plant.

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Synonyms: pokuru, pōkurukuru, hōpūpū, hīngarungaru, pōrukuruku


2. (modifier) goose-flesh, goose-pimples.

Ko te kiri pukupuku me te rere o te hūpē ngā hoa haere o te takurua (PK 2008:707). / Goose-pimples and the flowing of nose mucus are the companions of winter.

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3. (noun) lump, tumour.

Koia nei ngā tohu o te kohi i mua atu o te wā e kitea ai e te katoa. He pukupuku ētahi kei runga ake o te ā o te kakī (TTT 1/8/1929:1053). / These are the symptoms of tuberculosis before the time that it is fully evident. Some have lumps above the collar-bone.

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Synonyms: huahua, puku, poikurukuru, pōkurukuru, tipu, repe, koropuku, pungapunga, punga


4. (noun) cancer.

Ko te tangata e pāngia ana e te pukupuku, kauaka e puta ki te wāhi mātao (KO 14/9/1882:10). / The person afflicted with cancer should not go to cold places.

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5. (noun) shield - closely woven mat used for protection in battle.

Kāhore he riri, he rongo rānei o te riri, huri noa te ao katoa. Kua tārewa noa te tao me te pukupuku (TTT 1/12/1930:2198). / No war nor sound of battle was heard, right around the world. The spear and shield were hung up.

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Synonyms: kahupeka, whakaruruhau, whakangungu rākau, whakapuru tao, maru, ārai, pākai, whakangungu, hīra, ārei, puapua


6. (noun) flax cloak.

Ko ngā kākahu ēnei o roto o te puku—: he kaitaka, he pukupuku pātea, he pukupuku, he kahu-waero, he kahu-toroa, he pūahi, he kākahu-kura, he kahu-kiwi, he kahu-kekeno, he maiaorere, he kahakaha, he korirangi, he tātata, he mangaeka tātara, he pūreke, me ērā atu (NM 1928:129). / These were the garments that were in the stomach: a flax fibre cloak with tāniko border, a cloak with an ornamental border, a flax cloak, a cape of dog tail skins, a cape covered with albatross down, a cloak of strips of dogskin, a cape of red feathers, a kiwi feather cloak, a sealskin cape, a maiaorere fine cloak, an undergarment, a cloak ornamented with black and white thrums of unscraped flax, a flax garment worn from the waist, a cape of undressed and undyed flax, a garment of undressed flax leaves, and other garments.

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7. (noun) rasp fern, Doodia australis - tufted native ground fern. Fronds once divided, rosy-pink when young, rough and raspy when old. Commonest in the north, especially in coastal pōhutukawa forest, light scrub, beside tracks and on grassy hillsides, often in full sun.


8. (noun) stork's bill, Pelargonium inodorum - forms low mounds of vivid green leaves up to 350mm, moving on to throw up a profusion of tiny flowers from October through to the end of summer. In late summer, plants produce large quantities of seed, giving plants an untidy appearance.

See also kōpata

Synonyms: kōpata, kōpatapata

rautahi

1. (noun) southern cutty grass, Carex ternaria - widespread along stream, lake and pond margins and in seepages, flushes, and around shallow ephemeral pools. Usually in open, well lit situations but also may be fringing streams running through successional forest. Robust sedge forming diffuse dark green to dark glaucous green clumps up to 3 m tall. Spreads with stout rhizomes. Plants dying back to rhizomes in cold conditions.Flowers October - December.


2. (noun) squeegee.

uhi perei

1. (noun) black orchid, Gastrodia cunninghamii - an endemic plant of North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands. Uncommon north of the Waikato. Usually montane and mostly in beech dominated forests or montane pine forest plantations. Sometimes found at lower altitudes in dark hollows within forest, especially in naturally cold sites. Brown or white flowers October-March, fruiting in December-May.

See also perei

haekaro

1. (noun) haekaro, Pittosporum umbellatum - a small tree with large, leathery, alternate leaves. Found mainly in the northern North Island in coastal lowland forest and scrub, on offshore islands and rock stacks. Flowers are cream, red or pink and appear August-October.

puarangi

1. (noun) native hibiscus, Hibiscus richardsonii - an indigenous annual to short-lived perennial herb up to 1 m tall found in the North Island, from Te Paki eastward to Hicks Bay, including Great Barrier and Mayor Islands. Strictly coastal, growing in recently disturbed habitats, such as around slip scars, within petrel colonies, on talus slopes, and under open coastal scrub and forest. Flowers solitary uniformly white, cream to very pale yellow, basally sometimes with pale reddish-pink striations. Flowers October to May.


2. (noun) bladder hibiscus, Hibiscus trionum - an exotic annual to short-lived perennial herb up to 0.8 m tall. Stem leaves green at first becoming purple-red with age, 20-80 mm long, somewhat hairy, segments deeply and coarsely lobed or serrated. Flowers solitary and axillary, often with 1-3 flowers. Petals 20-30 mm long, pale yellow to yellow, basally marked dark brown, purple-red or maroon.

hūperei

1. (noun) black orchid, Gastrodia cunninghamii - an endemic plant of North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands. Uncommon north of the Waikato. Usually montane and mostly in beech dominated forests or montane pine forest plantations. Sometimes found at lower altitudes in dark hollows within forest, especially in naturally cold sites. Brown or white flowers October-March, fruiting in December-May.

See also perei

Whetūkaupō

1. (personal noun) Deneb - the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus. Sets in the evening in October and November.

Uru-tahi

1. (personal noun) fifth month of the Māori year, approximately equivalent to October and traditionally used by Ngāti Kahungunu.

See also Whiringa-ā-nuku

kōpata

1. (noun) stork's bill, Pelargonium inodorum - forms low mounds of vivid green leaves up to 350mm, moving on to throw up a profusion of tiny flowers from October through to the end of summer. In late summer, plants produce large quantities of seed, giving plants an untidy appearance.

kōpatapata

1. (noun) stork's bill, Pelargonium inodorum - forms low mounds of vivid green leaves up to 350mm, moving on to throw up a profusion of tiny flowers from October through to the end of summer. In late summer, plants produce large quantities of seed, giving plants an untidy appearance.

See also kōpata

mākākaka

1. (noun) common knotgrass, prostrate knotweed, Polygonum aviculare - an annual herb found in fields and wasteland, with white flowers from June to October. Has a semi-erect stem that may grow to 10 to 40 cm high. The leaves are hairless and short-stalked.

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