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Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

maroke

1. (stative) be dry, arid.

Mōrunga rawa ake te rā ka puta ngā iwi i pōhiritia rā; ana, me he tuarā wharau ki te waha mai i ngā ika tauraki kua maroke (JPS 1911:21). / The sun was already high when the tribes who were invited appeared; they were like the thatched roof of a house carrying the dried fish.

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2. (modifier) dried, arid.

Kia āhua roa e pāwerawera ana, ka whakamaroke te tinana o te tūroro ki tētahi tāora, ā ka kuhu ai he kahu maroke (TTT 1/9/1928:846). / When the patient has been hot for quite a long time, dry the body with a towel and then put on dry clothes.

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maroke hangehange

1. (stative) very dry, extremely dry, exceedingly dry.

See also hangehange

karepe maroke

1. (loan) (noun) raisin, dried grape.

Nā hohoro tonu a Apikaira, maua atu ana e ia he taro e rua rau, he wāina e rua ngā ipu, he hipi e rima, he mea kua oti te taka, he kānga pāhūhū e rima ngā mehua, he tautau karepe maroke kotahi rau, he papa piki e rua rau, he mea whakawaha ki te kāihe (PT 1Hamuera 25:18). / Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves of bread, two bottles of wine, five sheep already dressed, five measures of roasted grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys.

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Synonyms: reihana

puhi maroke

1. (noun) upper feather ornaments on a canoe prow.

Ko te puhi o runga o te waka, arā, o te tauihu, ka ingoatia tērā ko puhi maroke. Ko te puhi o raro o te tauihu o te waka, ka ingoatia tērā ko puhi mākū (JPS 1957:221). / The upper plume at the bow was called puhi maroke (dry plume). The lower plume of the bow was called puhi mākū (wet plume).

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pakupaku

1. (verb) to be dry, parched.

Kia mea atu mātou, he nui nō te werawera o tērā whenua, ka tīkākā te whenua i te rā, ā kotia rawatia ake ngā witi, ka pakupaku (MM.TKM 27/11/1856:3). / We may say that because that country is very hot, the land is burnt by the sun and when the wheat is finally cut it is dry.

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Synonyms: waikore, raki, tūpākākā


2. (verb) to be small, little, minute, tiny, diminutive.

Ka ngangautia e ia kia ngāwari, kia pakupaku, ka āta whakapiritia ki te mamae, hāware katoa atu nō te mea he pai tonu hoki te hāware mō te whakaora (HP 1991:23). / She chewed it until it was soft and small and carefully applied it to the sore part. It had saliva throughout because saliva is quite good for healing.

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3. (modifier) small, little, minute, tiny, diminutive.

Kua rongo ake au, e Ihowā, ki ngā mahi hē, kino hoki a Hītera, i tāmia ai e ia ngā iwi pakupaku o te ao (HP 1991:100). / I have heard, Jehovah, of the mistaken and evil deeds of Hitler, who oppressed the small nations of the world.

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Synonyms: mataririki, mōkitokito, matariki, nohinohi, paku, kauriki, whito, mākari, tātakimōri, koroiti, poniponi, pinepine, tuaiti, whengowhengo, whetau, iti, muimui, mahake, pota, nonohi, riki


4. (modifier) very, extremely - used as an intensifier for maroke.

I te ata e pai ana te āhua o te witi, i te ahiahi ka haere te kaingaki ki te moe, hari anu tōna ngākau ki te matomato o tana witi, ki te āta haere o te tupu, oho rawa ake i te ata ka memenge kau, maroke pakupaku (MM.TKM 27/11/1856:3). / In the morning the condition of the wheat is fine, and in the evening the husbandman goes to bed happy about the healthy growth of his wheat, but when he wakes up in the morning it has all shrivelled up and is extremely dry.

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5. (noun) smallness, small size.

Ka tuhi a Joseph Banks mō ngā Māori o Pēwhairangi e kata ana i a rātou mō te pakupaku o tō rātou kupenga i te 'Endeavour': ‘Ka mutu tā rātou kata i te pakupaku o tā mātou kupenga, ka whakaaturia mai tō rātou kupenga, e 9 mita te hōhonu, me te roa! (Te Ara 2016). / Joseph Banks wrote about the Māori of the Bay of Islands that they were laughing about the small size of their net on the 'Endeavour': ‘After laughing at how small our net was they showed us their net which was 9 metres deep, and really long!’

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hangehange

1. (modifier) very, quite, extremely, exceedingly - an intensifier that follows maroke.

Hakihea (Tīhema): Kua noho ngā manu kei roto i te kōhanga. (Ko tōna tikanga ko te hakihea he rite ki te mārakerake, ki te maroke hangehange nei. E kōrero ana mō te āhua o te whenua.) (HM 2/1990:3). / December: The birds remain in the nests. (The meaning of 'hakihea' is similar to 'mārakerake' (bare) and to 'maroke hangehange' (extremely dry). It's referring to the condition of the land.

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Synonyms: koia, rawa, āhua, anō, tino, noa, tonu, kere, āta, hengahenga, kāhua, (ko) tōna ... (nei), tou, noa iho

hengahenga

1. (modifier) very, quite, extremely, exceedingly - an intensifier that follows maroke.

Ko te koraha o Atacam te wāhi tino maroke hengahenga o te ao. Arā ētahi wāhi o reira kua kore i paku rongo i te haukū o Rangi mō te 400 tau, e ai anō te kōrero (HJ 2015:135). / The Atacana desert is the driest place in the world. There are places there that have not felt the moisture of Rangi for 400years, according to reports.

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See also hangehange

Synonyms: koia, rawa, āhua, anō, tino, noa, tonu, kere, āta, hangehange, kāhua, (ko) tōna ... (nei), tou, noa iho

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