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Idioms

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Loan words

Historical loan words

kahikatea

1. (noun) kahikatea, white pine, Dacrycarpus dacrydioides - a tall coniferous tree of mainly swampy ground, the leaves are scale-like and soft to touch.

Ka titiro a Wairangi, ko ngā poupou o te whare he kōhurihuri kahikatea (JPS 1910:198). / Wairangi looked and noticed that the side posts of the house were of sapling white pine.

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See also kahika

Iti rearea teitei kahikatea ka taea

1. Although small you can ascend great heights.

The small belbird overcomes the tall kahikatea. /

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He iti te mokoroa nāna i kakati te kahikatea

1. Something much larger can be overcome by something much smaller. Alternatively something only minuscule can be a detriment to something quite important.

The caterpillar that gnawed the kahikatea is small. /

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katea

1. (verb) to be whitened.

Waiho koutou kia pū ana, kia katea ana i runga o Titirangi, hei whāriki mō te aitu, ē (M 2006:290). / You are left in a heap to whiten on top of Titirangi, like a mat for the dead.

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2. (verb) to be scattered, separated.

Ka whiua e ia ngā huruhuru o te manu ki raro, ki te take o te rākau, koi hautea te huruhuru, koi katea haere i te ngāherehere, koi putu haere (W 1971:42). / He threw down the feathers of the bird to the base of the tree, lest they be scattered and spread around the forest in heaps.

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Synonyms: tīrangaranga, tīrangorango, kūwawa, maheu, korara, mirara, pirara, mahora, marara, kaupararī, tīrara, tīrararara, papata, wawā, wāwā, whakawawā, makatea, mātiritiri, kaupāpari, kātohatoha, pahara, paihore, whakapirara, pīwawa


3. (noun) kahikatea, white pine, Dacrycarpus dacrydioides - a tall coniferous tree of mainly swampy ground, the leaves are scale-like and soft to touch.

See also kahikatea

Synonyms: kāpara

kāpara

1. (noun) hard resinous wood (of rimu, kahikatea, etc.).

Mahia ai te tao i te tawa, te kāpara, ā, hei ētahi wā mahia mai ai te aka (Te Ara 2015). / Bird spears were made from tawa wood, resinous heartwood of rimu or kahikatea, and sometimes of the stems of climbing plants.

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Synonyms: katea

koroī

1. (modifier) coniferous.

He ngāwari ake te hīkoi i ngā ngahere tawai tērā i te hīkoi i ngā ngahere koroī, kapuka o Te Ika-a-Māui (Te Ara 2015). / Beech forests are easier to walk through than conifer-broadleaf forests.

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2. (noun) fruit of the kahikatea.

Ka kīia ngā hua o te kahikatea he koroī (Te Ara 2015). / The fruit of the kahikatea tree is called koroī.

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3. (noun) cone.

Ko te koroī te taihemahema o tēnei rōpū rākau (RP 2009:364). / The cone of this class of trees is the reproductive organ.

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popoia hakeke

1. (noun) septate-spored polypore, Polyporus septosporus - a native fungi found on the dead wood of rimu, kahikatea and beech trees.

ngāpara

1. (noun) resinous wood - of trees such as kahikatea and rimu used as a torch, or to provide soot for moko.

Kātahi ka mau te iwi ki te ahi, he rama, arā, ko ā te Māori rama, he ngāpara (JPS 1893:215). / Then the people took up their lighted torches, that is the traditional Māori torches of resinous wood.

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māpara

1. (noun) heartwood - especially of kahikatea and rimu.


2. (noun) wood saturated in resin.

Te rahokoroheke he heru, he mea hanga ki te māpara kahika (W 1971:179). / The 'rahokoroheke' was a comb made of resinous kahikatea wood.

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3. (noun) castanets.

E tauparoro ana ngā māpara kia ū ai rātou ki te manawataki o te kanikani (PK 2008:394). / The castanets are playing so that they can keep to the rhythm of the dance.
He rite ngā māpara ki ngā ngutu o te pārera te hanga, arā, e rua ngā papa pakipaki iti ka hangaia ki te rākau, ki te kōiwi, ki te kōhatu, ki te kotakota rānei. Ka puritia ki te ringa, ā, mā te huaki me te kati i te kōnui me te kōroa e hāmama ai (RTP 2010:73). / Castanets are made like the lips of of a grey duck, that is, two small flat clappers are made of wood, bone, stone or shells. They are held with the hand and by opening and closing the thumb and index finger they make a noise.

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Uru kahika

1. A grove of kahika: a gathering or group where everyone supports one another like the root-system of a grove of kahikatea.

E kore taua hunga e hinga i a wai rā ahakoa he aha ānō he uru kahika / that lot wont be overcome anybody no matter what they're just like a grove of kahika.

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