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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

ōrangi

1. (stative) be blue, basic blue.

He ōrangi te tuarongo o te haki Pākehā o Aotearoa (PK 2008:547). / The background of the New Zealand flag is blue.

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kikorangi

1. (stative) be blue in colour.

Ina rā, te pūhutihuti me te mā o ngā makawe, te kikorangi o ngā whatu, te tāroaroa o te hanga, te paipa i te waha, he pāhau te kanohi, me tana kāmeta mau haere tonu e pūhia ana e te hau kaha o Pōneke (TTR 3:188). / Tall, bearded, with a shock of white hair and blue eyes, pipe in mouth, ever-present scarf flicking about in Wellington's stiffer breezes, he was instantly recognisable (DNZB 3:493).

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2. (noun) deep blue sky.

kahurangi

1. (adjective) be blue, precious.

Ko ngā arero e whā, he kōwhai, he whero, he kahurangi, he pango (HM 4/1994:12). / The four tongues are yellow, red, blue and black.

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2. (modifier) blue.

He mate anō tō te kupu kahurangi. Ko tēnei kupu (me te kupu kikorangi) e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā momo kahurangi katoa (HM 3/1992:5). / There's also a problem with the word 'kahurangi' (blue). This word (and the word 'kikorangi') are used generally for all shades of blue.

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3. (modifier) prized, precious, honourable, distinguished.

Taku tau kahurangi ka makere, ē, i ahau (M 2004:324). / My honourable lover has fallen from me.

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Synonyms: matapopore, māpuna, tongarewa, marihi, matahīapo, matenui, mōmōhanga, puipuiaki, puiaki, hokoi, kāmehameha, piripoho, tongarerewa


4. (noun) treasured possession, darling, jewel.

He kahurangi ia, he matahīapo i te iwi (TWMNT 26/1/1875:22). / She was a darling, a treasure of the people.

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Synonyms: tongarerewa


5. (noun) illustrious person, famous person, person of high rank, chieftain, lady of high rank.

KI ngā iwi, ki ngā hapū, me ngā mana e pupuri mai nei i te mana Māori, i ngā marae o Aotearoa me Te Waipounamu, tēnā rā koutou, ngā morehu a Aituā, tūāhuatanga o ēnā o ō tātou rangatira ka riro rā ki Paerau, ki te huinga o te kahurangi, ki te takotoranga tē taea te whakakorikori (TP 8/1912:7). / To the tribes, subtribes and the people of standing retaining Māori status on the marae of the North and South Islands, greetings to you all, who are the survivors of misfortune and stand in place of our leaders who have departed to the meeting place of the dead, to the gathering of the illustrious, to the resting place from which you are not able to move.

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6. (noun) light green, translucent variety of greenstone without flaws or spots - a highly valued variety.

Heoi, whakamanawanui tonu, ka kitea ngā kōwhatu pounamu i konei e Hine-ahu. Nō te tangihanga o Hine-ahu, koia te tangiwai. Nō te nui o tōna rangatiratanga, koia te kahurangi; mō tōna tīparetanga ki te kawakawa koia te kawakawa (JPS 1914:8). / Nevertheless, they went on with stout hearts, and then Hine-ahu discovered some greenstone. Because of her lamentations it was called 'tangiwai'. Because of her rank the kahurangi greenstone was so named; and from her making of headband of kawakawa leaves the kawakawa greenstone variety was named.

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7. (personal noun) Dame (title).

I ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau 2000 ka eke ētahi tāngata Māori ki mua i te aroaro o te iwi whānui o Aotearoa, kua hau rānei te rongo ki te ao mō ā rātau mahi. Ko ētahi o tēnei hunga ko Kahurangi Kiri Te Kanawa rātou ko te kaiwhakahaere kiriata a Lee Tamahori, te kōtiro whakaari a Keisha Castle-Hughes, te toa haupōro a Michael Campbell, te tohungatā a Ralph Hōtere, ngā kaituhi a Patricia Grace me Witi Ihimaera (Te Ara 2014). / In the early 2000s a number of Māori individuals were regarded as major national figures or had international reputations in their chosen fields. Among them were the opera singer Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, film director Lee Tamahori, child actor Keisha Castle-Hughes, golfer Michael Campbell, artist Ralph Hotere, and writers Patricia Grace and Witi Ihimaera (Te Ara 2014).

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ōrangihiko

1. (stative) electric blue.

ōrangiuri

1. (stative) be dark blue, navy.

He ōrangiuri te tae o ngā kākahu o ngā pirihimana o Aotearoa, o Ahitereiria me Ingarangi. / The colour of police uniforms in New Zealand, Australia and England is navy.

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Synonyms: tauā moana, pukepoto

ōrangihina

1. (stative) be blue-grey, bluish-grey.

He ōrangihina te nuinga o ngā huruhuru o te kōkako. / The majority of the feathers of the kōkako are bluish-grey.

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tangata tawhito

1. (noun) pūkeko, purple swamp hen, Porphyrio porphyrio - a deep blue-coloured bird with a black head and upperparts, a white undertail and a scarlet bill that inhabits wetlands, estuaries and damp pasture areas.

See also pūkeko

Synonyms: pākura, pūkeko

pākura

1. (noun) pūkeko, purple swamp hen, Porphyrio porphyrio - a deep blue-coloured bird with a black head and upperparts, a white undertail and a scarlet bill that inhabits wetlands, estuaries and damp pasture areas.

He manu hauwarea noa te pākura (pūkeko ki ētahi) (TTT 1/9/1927:657). / The swamp hen (called a pūkeko by some) is a lean bird.

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See also pūkeko

Synonyms: tangata tawhito, pūkeko


2. (noun) red glow (in the sky).

pūkeko

1. (verb) (-tia) to be experienced.

I aua wā, mā te hinengaro kua pūkekotia, mā te aro mūrere, me te kaha o te ngākau e puta ai ki te ao mārama (TTR 1994:87). / The times required experienced and clever minds as well as strong personalities to succeed.

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2. (modifier) old, appearing old.

Ko ngā kai o konei he taewa pūkeko (W 1971:307). / The foods here are old potatoes.

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Synonyms: koroua, mātāpuputu, waikauere, korokoroua, tahito, tawhito, kaumātua, tūārangi, aweko, ahungarua, tūpakeke, tuaukiuki


3. (noun) pūkeko, purple swamp hen, Porphyrio porphyrio - a deep blue-coloured bird with a black head and upperparts, a white undertail and a scarlet bill that inhabits wetlands, estuaries and damp pasture areas.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 166;)

He manu hauwarea noa te pākura (pūkeko ki ētahi) (TTT 1/9/1927:657). / The swamp hen (called a pūkeko by some) is a lean bird.

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Synonyms: tangata tawhito, pākura

kapu parahua

1. (noun) common cushion starfish, Patiriella regularis - common between tide marks around the coast of Aotearoa/New Zealand near rocks on sandy or muddy tidal flats, greyish-green to dark blue-green are its usual colours.

taniwha

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Waiomatatini, East Coast. A handsome bronze coloured harakeke. Deep brown tones with crimson, almost translucent margins and markings along centre of blades. Purply-blue bloom on the underside of the leaves and on the kōrari. Good ornamental.

tūtaewheke

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Taranaki. Mature bush having an overall inky blue appearance. Medium to tall, with rather bendy blades. Black keel and margins on older blades, with dark, streaky bronze colourings on upperside. Tawny-red margins and veining in the young leaves. Not very good for muka.

taeore

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Ngāti Maniapoto and Opunake. Also called taiore. Tall, bendy, pale blue-green leaves, powdery blue on reverse. Black margins and keel. Many very tall, light-weight flower heads. Fibre used for aho in high quality cloaks. For kete, leaves dry to a pale fawn when boiled and a deeper colour when unboiled. Fibre in muka kete dries to a soft cream colour. Great for raranga.

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