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Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tuki

1. (verb) (-a) to attack, knock down, tackle, butt, gore.

Ko 1836 pea te tau i whakatika atu ai te taua o Ngāti Porou, o Ngāti Kahungunu me tō rāua uku o Ngā Puhi i raro i a Te Wera Hauraki, ki te tuki i a Te Whānau-a-Apanui i Toka-ā-Kuku pā i Te Moana-a-Toi-te-huatahi (TTR 1990:164). / About 1836 a war party of Ngāti Porou and Ngāti Kahungunu, with an allied group of Ngā Puhi led by Te Wera Hauraki, went to attack Te Whānau-a-Apanui at Toka-ā-Kuku pā, in the Bay of Plenty.

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Synonyms: tāhoro, hinga


2. (verb) (-a) to ram, bump, crash into.

Haere mai tonu te taraka nei, tukia tonuhia te taha katau o te pahi, hahaetia ana taua taha katoa (HP 1991:8). / This truck continued coming, crashing right into the right side of the bus, tearing away all that side.

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3. (verb) (-a) to beat, pound.

Ka tukia te hīnau, ka opehia ki roto ki te hītari, ka ruia; nā ka horo ngā kiko ki te kete pai, ko ngā nganga ki roto i te hītari (W 1971:53). / The hīnau berries are pounded, scooped into the sieve and shaken; so the flesh falls into the nice basket, while the seeds remain in the sieve.

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Synonyms: kuru, kurukuru, pao, āki, kōmekemeke, pātuki, pāuna, hamahama, pehu, patupatu, tātā, poutuki, whākuru


4. (verb) (-a) to give the timing (to paddlers).

Tukia tō tātou waka (W 1971:450). / Give the timing to our canoe, please.

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5. (noun) header (soccer), pestle, pounder.


6. (noun) carved wooden mouthpiece of a pūkāea or calabash.


7. (noun) paddling song (to give the timing to paddlers).

He waiata tuki waka, hei whakahauhau i ngā kaihoe (M 2007:160). / A paddling song to encourage the paddlers.

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tūtuki

1. (verb) (tukia) to stumble, bump, knock, collide with, strike against.

Ka tūtuki a Rona ki ngā pakiaka i runga i te ara, ka hinga ki raro (TWK 2:12). / Rona stumbled on the roots on the path and fell down.

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Synonyms: pākuru, pātōtō, patō, pātuki, pātukituki, taitai, hūtuki, tarawete


2. (modifier) stumbling.

Kaua e hoki i te waewae tūtuki, ā pā anō hei te ūpoko pakaru (HM 1/1993). / Do not turn back because of stumbling feet, but only for a broken head (iA whakatauākī urging someone not to be deterred by minor obstacles, but to press ahead to the desired goal.)

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3. (noun) knock, collision.

I pore atu a Ānaru ki te wai i a ia e heke atu ana i te huarahi ki te whakawātea ake i tana pā tuna. Kātahi te ara paritū, pōharuharu, kōpekapeka ko tēnei, torotika tonu te heke atu mā te pohonga harapaki nei ki te awa i raro atu. He kore nōna i hāparangi i a ia e taka rā, i whakaarohia ai nā te tūtuki pea i rehu ai ia (TTR 2000:5). / Andrew fell into the water while going down the path to clear his eel weir. It was a steep, muddy, zig zag track down the cliff face with a sheer drop into the river below. Because he did not cry out as he fell it is thought that he was probably knocked unconscious.

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