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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tautauwhea

1. (personal noun) low status person, low-born person.

See also tautauhea

Synonyms: tautauhea


2. (modifier) degrading, debauched, decadent, depraved, disreputable, sordid, debasing, demeaning, disgraceful, undignified.

See also tautauhea


3. (noun) degradation, debauchery, decadence, degeneracy, depravity.

See also tautauhea


4. (noun) commoner, plebeian.


5. (noun) coward.

See also tautauhea

whiore hume

1. (noun) coward.

Ka rongo a Rangi i a Tai e mea ana he whiore hume te teina o Rangi (HKK 1999:182). / Rangi heard Tai saying that Rangi's younger brother was a coward.

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hauarea

1. (adjective) be of no account, trivial, insignificant, inconsequential, unimportant, common.

Ka hoki aku mahara ki ngā koroua whaikōrero kua kite ake au i te tekau tau 1980 e whaikōrero ana i ō rātou hingareti, ētahi i ō rātou kamupūtu, ētahi i ō rātou kākahu mahi tonu. Ahakoa te pērā, nā te pai o ngā kōrero ka warea pērā kēhia tō titiro, he hauarea noa iho te momo kākahu i mau ai ērā koroua (Rewi 2005:88). / I remember the orators that I have seen in the 1980s delivering their speeches in their singlets, some in their gumboots, some in their work clothes.

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Synonyms: taitāhae, hangahanga, kotokoto, hanganoa, hauwarea


2. (modifier) of no account, trivial, insignificant, inconsequential, unimportant, common.

Māu e tuku atu aku kupu hauarea nei hai tirohanga iho mā aku hoa (KO 16/3/1888:10). / Please send out my inconsequential words for my friends to look at.

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See also hauwarea, hakirara


3. (noun) thinness, leanness, skinniness, emaciation.

Ka aroha te hauarea o ana kau i te roa o te tauraki (PK 2008:86). / How sad for his cows which are skinny from the long drought.

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Synonyms: whīroki, hīroki


4. (noun) coward, cowardice.

Whakarērea ana ngā tāngata i runga i te kāreti e taua hauarea kia mate ana (TWMNT 30/10/1878:98). / The people on the carriage were abandoned by that coward to die.

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tautauhea

1. (personal noun) low status person, low-born person.

Kaitoa kia ngaua koe e te hemokai, e tautauhea mā, i ōu kuware, i ōu māngere (KO 14/6/1884:9). / Serves you right that you are starving because of your ignorance and your laziness, you lowborn people.

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Synonyms: tautauwhea


2. (modifier) degrading, debauched, decadent, depraved, disreputable, sordid, debasing, demeaning, disgraceful, undignified.

Tineia kia mate ēnei tikanga tautauhea (KO 15/11/1883:5). / Wipe out these degrading practices.

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3. (noun) degradation, debauchery, decadence, degeneracy, depravity.

Ko te tino tautauhea o ngā Māori o reira, tutū ana te puehu i a rātou i runga i ngā tikanga poke o te waipiro (KO 15/12/1884:3). / The natives there are quite debauched, and they cause disturbances due to the sordid effects of liquor.

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4. (noun) commoner, plebeian.

Ki ōku whakaaro, katoa ngā whakaeke marae he hanga pērā te āhua, ahakoa te momo manuhiri, manuhiri tūārangi mai, whanaunga mai, tuahangata mai, tautauhea mai, hoa mai, pakeke mai, tamariki mai, ērā manuhiri e whakaeke mai ana ki runga i te marae (Rewi 2005:62). / In my opinion, all welcomes on the marae are like that, no matter what type of visitors, visitors from afar, relatives, the famous, commoners, friends, adults, children, they are all guests coming onto the marae.

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Synonyms: kāraroraro, kurumetometo, tautauwhea, mahimahi, hauhauā, hūnguengue


5. (noun) coward.

Mōhio ai koa te mano ki ngā tautauhea, ki ngā parakūkā, ki ngā pōrangi, ki ngā whakaaro-iti, ki ngā parangetungetu, ki ngā ngākau-rahirahi, ki ngā kōpūrua, ki ngā rorirori, ki ngā heahea, ki ngā pōrewarewa (KO 14/4/1883:5). / Many people know cowards, scroungers, the mentally ill, the shallow thinkers, the corrupted, the callous people, the indecisive, the stupid ones, the idiots and the senseless ones.

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hamo pango

1. (noun) coward.

Ka kīia he hamo pango i te mea kua kitea atu te pango o ngā hamo ina tahuti rātou (PK 2008:71) / They were called cowards because the black of the backs of their heads had been seen when they ran away.

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hūngoingoi

1. (verb) to tremble.

Kei te hūngoingoi te rēme. Kei hea kē te uwha? (PK 2008:155). / The lamb is trembling. Just where is the ewe?

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2. (modifier) weak, frail, slow.

He tamaiti hōngoingoi (ngoikore) a Toarangatira i te wā e iti rawa ana a ia (White 4 1889:93). / Toarangatira was a frail child when he was very small.

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3. (modifier) cowardly, spineless, faint-hearted.

Ahakoa kāore ia i whakaae ki tōna pāhi, ka nohopuku, he tangata hūngoingoi ia. / Although he didn't agree with his boss, he remained silent because he was a cowardly person.

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4. (noun) elderly woman.

toupiore

1. (verb) to be listless, languid, lazy.


2. (noun) coward, scaredy-cat, yellow-belly.

Kaua e whirinaki ki te toupiore rā - ka eke ana ki te mura o te ahi, kua kore i kitea (PK 2008:980). / Don't rely on that coward - when you're in the thick of battle, he's nowhere to be seen.

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Synonyms: tautauā

pirorehe

1. (verb) to be lazy, indolent, slack, slothful.

He pirorehe koe ki te mahi wahie (W 1971:284). / You are lazy about doing the firewood.

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Synonyms: ngehe, māikoiko, hakirara, makuku, pakihore, tō kumu, hākiki, tūkeke, waimori, toupiore, mākoko, hakurara, makihoi, māngere


2. (noun) sluggard, laggard, loafer, lazy person, coward.

Ko ngā tautauā, arā ngā pirorehe, i mate, ko ngā toa i oma (W 1971:284). / The cowards died but the warriors escaped.

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Synonyms: hakurea, inukorokoro, karioi, kaihau, kaiparo, kaipaoe, kaipāwe, parakūkā

tautauā

1. (noun) (inactivity) inactivity.

Pōkaikaha noa ana ia i ngā wā uruhina ai te tautauā, inarā, i te wā i a ia e ngaro atu ana (TTR 2000:229). / He was frustrated in the times when inactivity was forced on him during the time away.

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2. (noun) coward, scaredy-cat, yellow-belly.

Ko ngā tautauā, arā ngā pirorehe, i mate, ko ngā toa i oma (W 1971:284). / The cowards died but the warriors escaped.

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Synonyms: toupiore

hauhauā

1. (noun) plebeian, lower class person, lowborn person, commoner.

I ngā wā o mua, e kore te ariki e whakaaetia kia moe i te hauhauā. / In former times, an ariki would never be allowed to marry a commoner.

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Synonyms: kāraroraro, kurumetometo, tautauhea, tautauwhea, mahimahi, hūnguengue


2. (modifier) cowardly.

Kātahi te tangata hauhauā ko koe! (W 1971:39). / What a cowardly person you are!

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