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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

whakahira

1. (verb) extol, exalt, glorify, honour, hail, laud, highlight.

E whakahira ana ēnei kōrero i te mana o te wahine inā hoki tā rātou ako i a Māui ki te mātauranga e tutuki i a ia ngā mahi (Te Ara 2015). / These traditions extol the mana of women, because they taught Māui the knowledge to achieve his deeds.

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2. (modifier) great, highly important, magnificent, wonderful, inspiring.

Ko te ingoa i tohua mōna ko te poutikanga, he tohu whakahira i a ia hei kaitiaki i te whakapono o ngā Ringatū (TTR 1998:26). / The title bestowed on him was poutikanga (main pillar), an important indication of his importance as a guardian of the Ringatū faith.

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Synonyms: tau kē (nei)

miramira

1. (verb) to give prominence to, highlight (text), emphasise.

Nāna i miramira ngā painga o te whakaakoranga Pākehā e tuku rā kia ōrite te kaha o te Māori ki te tātāwhāinga ki tērā o te Pākehā (TTR 1994:96). / He emphasised the advantages of a European teaching methods in allowing Māori children to compete equally with Europeans.

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2. (verb) to be red hot.

Ka roa te kainga a te ahi, nā, miramira kau ana te rino (W 1971:202). / After being in the fire for a long time the iron was red hot.

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3. (modifier) bold (of print, etc.).

Ko te kīwaha tonu te mea tuatahi e noho miramira mai ana ki te pae tuatahi (HKK 1999:9). / The idiom itself is the first thing sitting in bold on the first line.

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4. (noun) uvula - the fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate which hangs above the throat.

Kei roto i te korokoro tō miramira e tāwerewere ana (W 1971:202). / Your uvula hangs down in the throat.

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tīpako

1. (verb) (-a,-hia,-na,-tia) to pick out, take one at a time, take a little here and there, highlight, cull, single out, select (computer).

Mā tēnā, mā tēnā anō e tīpako tāna i pai ai (HKK 1999:10). / It's for each to pick out that which she likes.

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See also tīpao

Synonyms: karokaro, hīkaro, kōhari, tīkarokaro, tīpao


2. (noun) sample, selection, sampling.

Mēnā he nui rawa te taupori o tētahi tūhuratanga tauanga, ka whiriwhiria he tīpako hei whakaata i taua taupori (TRP 2010:290). / If the population being studied in a statistical investigation is very large, a sample is selected to reflect that population (TRP 2010:290).

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Synonyms: whakatauira, tauira, tīpakonga, kōwae, kōwhiringa, whiringa, kōwhitinga

hirahira

1. (verb) (-tia) to be great, important, of consequence, significant, eminent, highlight.

Ka rāwekeweke ētahi kaihopu i ngā peita hei ‘whakapai’ i aua toi mō te whakaahua - ka hirahiratia ki te tioka, ki te waituhi, te pene hinu (Te Ara 2017). / Some recorders retouched the paint on the artworks to ‘improve’ them for photographic recording - highlighting them with chalk, and art materials such as ink and crayon.

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2. (modifier) great, important, of consequence, significant, eminent.

Kua mōhio anō te Pākehā ki ngā mate hirahira noa atu i roto i te kai tupeka (KO 1/4/1882:3). / The Pākehā actually know of the significant ill effects of smoking.

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Synonyms: hira, tāpua, whakaihiihi, tāpua, whakamiramira


3. (noun) importance, significance, eminence, standing.

Nā te hirahira o tōna āhua me ōna pāhau mā, nā tōna mana me tōna matatau ki te whaikōrero, ki te whakapapa me ngā tikanga, tae noa hoki ki tōna kanohi kitea i ngā wāhi e haerea ana e te tūruhi, ka hau tōna rongo huri i te motu (TTR 1994:126). / Because of his impressive appearance and white beard, his rank and knowledge of oratory, whakapapa and tradition, and his ubiquitous presence in the places that tourists visited, combined to make him famous throughout the country.

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Synonyms: māramatanga, tino, whakaihiihi, waitohu, hiranga, whakahirahiratanga

miramira

1. (noun) highlighter.


2. (noun) tonsil.

he momo (tonu)

1. true to form, it's a family trait, inherited quality, hereditary trait - this idiom highlights a person's character and inherited qualities or those of his/her ancestors. It can be applied to both good and bad traits.

Ka rawe kē te reo o Kiri! He momo tonu tērā nō tana whānau. / Kiri's voice is wonderful! That's a family trait.

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pene tīpako

1. (noun) highlighter.

Ko ngā taputapu matua me mātua whai e te kaiako i te tīmatanga o te tau ko te whakatēpara, ko ngā pene papamā, ko ngā pene tīpako hoki. At the start of the year, the bare essentials for teachers are the stapler, whiteboard markers and highlighters. /

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