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Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

pūhungahunga

1. (stative) be rough, unfinished, deficient, roughly made, imperfect.

I te tīmatanga ka kōkau, ka pūhungahunga rānei i te korenga i ū engari nāwai rā, nāwai rā i roto i te wā ko tōna otinga mai he taonga e whakamiha ai, e monoa ai te tangata i te kaha o te waiwaiā mai (HM 1/1997). / Initially it is imperfect or deficient because it is not firmly established but eventually in time it finally becomes something that one can admire and appreciate for its beauty.

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Synonyms: kōkau, taratara, torehapehape, tuarangaranga, tuatete, tūpā, mākinakina, tuahuru, mātoretore, pūtiotio, hīngarungaru, huakau, whekewheke, tupangarua, tuaranga, māngonge, matara


2. (noun) roughness.

Kātahi nā te pūhungahunga o te whakairo. / How rough the carving is.

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Synonyms: tuahuru, hīngarungaru

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