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Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

āna

1. (interjection) yes, yes indeed, just so! yes it is! yeah, agreed - a supportive response to a statement or question.

Te anuanu hoki o te āhua o te tangata rā! Āna. Whakamataku ana. / How ugly that man is! Yes, he is! He's scary.

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2. (interjection) no - in answer to a negative question.

"E kore rānei e tae mai ki konei?" "Āna, e kore pea e tae mai." (W 1971:8). / "Won't they come here?" "No, they probably won't come."

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Synonyms: karekau, kāore kau, kārekau, kāhore, ehē, horekau, kāore, kāre, , e, kāo

ehē

1. (negative) no.

Tāmati: Kua pau kē ngā tuna te kai? Moana: Ehē, kei te toe ētahi. / Tāmati: Have all the eels been eaten? Moana: No, there are some left.

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Synonyms: karekau, kāore kau, kārekau, kāhore, āna, horekau, kāore, kāre, , e, kāo

kāo

1. (interjection) no - used only as a negative answer to a question. It is a shortened form of kāore.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 15, 110;)

Ka taea e te kāmera te rere? Kāo. / Can a camel fly? No.

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Synonyms: karekau, kāore kau, kārekau, kāhore, āna, ehē, horekau, kāore, kāre, , e

1. (particle) of, belonging to, from - indicates achieved possession. Used when the possessor did not, or does not, have control of the relationship or was/is subordinate, passive or inferior to what was/is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 2-3, 54-56, 140-141; Te Kākano Study Guide (Ed. 1): 27; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 22-23;)

Te Whakatōhea ēnei whenua. / This land belongs to the Whakatōhea kinship group.

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Synonyms: o, a,


2. (particle) at, in, on - used for time comments in the past.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 85; Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 80;)

Nō te tau 1769 a Kāpene Kuki i tae mai ai ki konei. / Captain Cook arrived here in 1769.

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Synonyms: runga, ā, hei, i, kei,


3. (particle) on account of, owing to, it was because.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 123-124; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 178-179;)

Nō te katanga a tīwaiwaka i a Māui-tikitiki-a-Taranga i kūtia ai e Hine-nui-te-pō, ā, mate ana. / It was because the fantail laughed that Māui was killed by Hine-nui-te-pō when she drew her legs together.

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Synonyms: , nō te, hoki


4. (particle) at the time that, from the time that, until, when.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 123-124; Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 178-179;)

Nō te taenga mai o te Pākehā, ka ngaro haere taua tikanga. / From the time that the Pākehā arrived here that custom began to be lost.

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nō konā

1. therefore, consequently, hence, accordingly, for that reason, as a result.

I te tekau tau atu i 1920, ka riro ko Takurua tētahi o ngā tino kaiwhakahau i te whakatōpūtanga o ngā whenua tūturu Māori tae atu ki ngā whenua i raro i te Karauna i roto i te rohe pōtae o Tūhoe, ā, nō konā ka piri tahi ia ki a Āpirana Ngata (TTR 1998:193). / In the 1920s Takurua became one of the main advocates of the consolidation of Māori and Crown lands within the Tūhoe district, and consequently became associated with Āpirana Ngata.

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Synonyms: i konā, nā konā, nā konei, nā reira, nō reira, heoi, heoti, hoi, hoi anō, oti anō, wheoi

nō konei

1. hence, as a result, consequently.

Nō konei mātau i whakaaro ai, kīhei rawa i āwhiwhiwhi ngā mahi ahuwhenua o nāianei ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua o mua (PKH 18/5/1906:2). / Consequently, we think that agricultural tasks of today are nothing like those of the past.

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nō houanga

1. (location) last year, a year ago, last season.

Nō houanga ka paremo ki te wai ngā tāngata e 53 i Niu Tīreni (KO 15/11/1884:1). / Last year 53 people drowned in New Zealand.

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Synonyms: i houanga, tauhounga, tauhouanga

nō whea

1. where from? from where? belonging to where? - interrogative asking where something or someone is from or belongs. Variation of nō hea.

Kei raro iho i te nama o te waiata ngā tohu whakaatu a te etita kāore ia i te mōhio nā wai te waiata, ā, nō whea rānei (TTT 1/4.1929:973). / Below the number of the song are the symbols of the editor that he does not know who the song is by or where it is from.

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nō hea

1. where from? from where? belonging to where? - interrogative asking where something or someone is from or belongs.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 2-3;)

Nō hea tō hoa? / Where is your friend from?

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See also nō whea

nō tērā

1. last - when followed by words like wikimaramatau, rautau and the days of the week.

Nō tērā marama pānuitia ai ngā tūranga hou e rua (HM 4/1992:5). / Last month two new positions were advertised.

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Synonyms: whakamutunga, mātāmuri, i tērā, ukauka, tērā, tōmuri, tauhiku, tauhikuhiku

nō muri

1. after, later, afterwards.

Nō muri ka rongo rātou ki ētahi tāngata he rāhui maki kūao nāna rātou i epaepa ki te kōwhatu i a rātou e hī ana (TWM 2/7/1868:4). / Later they heard from some people that it was a mob of young monkeys that pelted them with stones while they were fishing.

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Synonyms: hai kō ake nei, i muri, i muri mai, ka taka te wā ..., meāke, taihoa ake, muringa, mea ake, auina ake, taihoa, tāria te wā, ā muri ake nei, auina iho

nō ka

1. so that, with the result that, and so.

Nō ka rūnanga rātou, ā hokona ana ki aua mea te māra a te kaihanga rīhi, hei tanumanga mō ngā manene (PT Matiu 27:7). / And so they took council, and bought with those things the potter’s field, to bury strangers in.

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ā nō

1. and when.

nō nanahi

1. (location) yesterday.

Ko to reta aroha i tuhia mai nei e koe i te 26 o ngā rā o Āperira nō nanahi nei ka tae mai ki a au (TKO 12/10/1917:10). / Yesterday I received the affectionate letter that you wrote on 26 April.

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See also nōnanahi

nō reira

1. therefore, thereby, that's why, so, consequently, for that reason, hence, thus, accordingly.

Ko ngā kaimahi i te perehi o te pepa he Pākehā, kāore rawa he mōhiotanga ki te reo Māori. Nō reira i tono atu ai te etita kia mārama te tuhituhi mai (TTT 1/11/1924:138). / The workers of the newspaper's press are Pākehā who have absolutely no knowledge of the Māori language. Consequently the editor requested that your writing should be clear.

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Synonyms: i konā, nā konā, nā konei, nā reira, nō konā, heoi, heoti, hoi, hoi anō, oti anō, wheoi

nō te

1. when, it was because, at the time that, from the time that, until, on account of, owing to - usually followed by a derived noun.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 123-124; Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 178-179;)

Nō te taenga mai o te Pākehā, ka ngaro haere taua tikanga. / From the time that the Pākehā arrived here that custom began to be lost.

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Synonyms: , , hoki

nō nāia nei

1. today, just now.

E pōuri ana au mō taku whakakarekaretanga i tēnei kōrero, ā, nō nāia nei ka mōhio ahau i taku rongonga i ngā whakamārama e hē ana aua kōrero katoa āku (TP 7/1913:10). / I am sorry about stirring up this story and I now understand from hearing the explanations that everything I said was incorrect.

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Synonyms: inakuanei, nōnāianei, nō nā noa nei

nō mua atu

1. before, it was before.

Nō mua atu i te Pakanga Nui o te Ao Tuatahi mai i te 1914 ki te 1918 (HP 1991:21). / It was before the First World War from 1914 to 1918.

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nō te mea

1. because, from the fact that.

Ka ngangautia e ia kia ngāwari, kia pakupaku, ka āta whakapiritia ki te mamae, hāware katoa atu nō te mea he pai tonu hoki te hāware mō te whakaora (HP 1991:23). / She chewed it until it was soft and small and carefully applied it to the sore part. It had saliva throughout because saliva is quite good for healing.

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See also nā te mea, tā te mea

nō hea hoki [tāu]?

1. where did you get that from? - an idiom indicating that the speaker does not believe what he/she has been told.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 53;)

I pēnei au he Māori a Hōri. Nō hea hoki tāu? / I thought George was a Māori. Where did you get that idea from?

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