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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

whaupaku

1. (noun) five-finger, Pseudopanax arboreus - a tree with compound leaves with five to seven 'fingers' and thick, leathery leaves with large teeth. A small, many-branched, round-headed tree with thick, brittle, spreading branches. One of the most common native trees.

tauparapara

1. (verb) (-hia,-ngia,-tia) to play together.


2. (noun) incantation to begin a speech - the actual tauparapara used are a way that tangata whenua are able to identify a visiting group, as each tribe has tauparapara peculiar to them. Tauparapara are a type of karakia.

Ko wai hoki ka mōhio ki ngā whakamārama me te pūtakenga mai o ngā tauparapara katoa? (HM 4/1998:6). / Who can possibly know the explanations and the origin of all tauparapara?

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See also tau, whaikōrero


3. (noun) five-finger, Pseudopanax arboreus - a tree with compound leaves with five to seven 'fingers' and thick, leathery leaves with large teeth. A small, many-branched, round-headed tree with thick, brittle, spreading branches. One of the most common native trees.

See also whaupaku

Synonyms: whauwhaupaku, whau, whaupaku, houhou, puahou

whauwhaupaku

1. (noun) five-finger, Pseudopanax arboreus - a tree with compound leaves with five to seven 'fingers' and thick, leathery leaves with large teeth. A small, many-branched, round-headed tree with thick, brittle, spreading branches. One of the most common native trees.

See also whaupaku

Synonyms: whau, whaupaku, tauparapara, houhou, puahou

whau

1. (noun) cork tree, corkwood, Entelea arborescens - a native tree with large, heart-shaped, toothed, soft leaves, large white flowers and distinctive fruit of large, brown, spine-covered seed capsules. Found in coastal areas of the North Island at the base of cliffs and in sheltered gullies.

Ka utaina ngā peka mākū o te whau me te karamū ki runga i te ahi, ko te koromāhu hei rongoā mō ngā poroiwi kua whati (Te Ara 2012). / Wet branches were thrown on a fire with whau and karamū, to make steam as treatment for broken bones.

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2. (noun) five-finger, Pseudopanax arboreus - a tree with compound leaves with five to seven 'fingers' and thick, leathery leaves with large teeth. A small, many-branched, round-headed tree with thick, brittle, spreading branches. One of the most common native trees.

houhou

1. (noun) five-finger, Pseudopanax arboreus - a tree with compound leaves with five to seven 'fingers' and thick, leathery leaves with large teeth. A small, many-branched, round-headed tree with thick, brittle, spreading branches. One of the most common native trees.

puahou

1. (noun) five-finger, Pseudopanax arboreus - a tree with compound leaves with five to seven 'fingers' and thick, leathery leaves with large teeth. A small, many-branched, round-headed tree with thick, brittle, spreading branches. One of the most common native trees.

rima

1. (numeral) to be five, 5.

Kua rima rā te parāoa ki te pātaki kai - nā whai anō i kāhekaheka (PK 2008:179). / The bread has been in the pantry for five days - so that's the reason it's gone mouldy.

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2. (numeral) fifth - when used with this meaning it is preceded by te and followed by o.

Nō te rima o Hānuere, ka tae au ki te kāinga, ki Nūhaka (HP 1991:59). / On the fifth of January I arrived home, to Nūhaka.

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3. (numeral) fifthly, five - when preceded by ka it is used in counting out things or people or when there is a sequence of numbers.

E whitu ngā mea ka tuhia atu nā e au. Ko te whakatupu hapi ka tahi; ko te tou māpere ka rua; ko te mahi wāina ka toru; he ratipere ka whā; he kuitepere ka rima; he mahi mira ka ono (TWMNT 24/12/1872:161). / There are seven things that I will write about. Firstly, growing hops; secondly, planting mulberry trees; thirdly making wine; fourthly, raspberries; fifthly, gooseberries; and sixthly, making mills.

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orihou

1. (noun) orihou, mountain five-finger, mountain three-finger, Pseudopanax colensoi - shrubs similar to whauwhaupaku which have hand-shaped leaves with fine teeth and 3-5 'fingers'. Found throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands in lower montain to subalpine forest and scrub.

topatahi

1. (noun) first five-eighth, fly-half (rugby).

He topatahi, toparua, topa pū, taitapa ngā tūranga tākaro o Mōnita (TTR 2000:54). / Mōnita's playing positions were at first five-eighth, second five-eighth, centre and wing.

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toparua

1. (noun) second five-eighth (rugby).

E rua nei ōna tūranga i te tīma: ko tēraka o te toparua, topa pū kē rānei (TTR 2000:196). / He had two positions in the team: that of second five-eighth or centre.

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houmāpara

1. (noun) coastal five finger, Pseudopanax lessonii - a native tree with toothed leaves arranged in a hand-shape with 3-5 stalkless 'fingers' of glossy leaves with a raised midvein. Small, black seeds are in loose clusters. Found in coastal scrub and forest of northern North Island.

See also houpara

Synonyms: houparapara, parapara, whauwhau

houpara

1. (noun) coastal five finger, Pseudopanax lessonii - a native tree with toothed leaves arranged in a hand-shape with 3-5 stalkless 'fingers' of glossy leaves with a raised midvein. Small, black seeds are in loose clusters. Found in coastal scrub and forest of northern North Island.

rima mita

1. (loan) (noun) five-metre line (sport).

rima tāra

1. (loan) (noun) five-dollar note, $5.

houparapara

1. (noun) coastal five finger, Pseudopanax lessonii - a native tree with toothed leaves arranged in a hand-shape with 3-5 stalkless 'fingers' of glossy leaves with a raised midvein. Small, black seeds are in loose clusters. Found in coastal scrub and forest of northern North Island.

See also houpara

Synonyms: parapara, houmāpara, whauwhau

parapara

1. (noun) coastal five finger, Pseudopanax lessonii - a native tree with toothed leaves arranged in a hand-shape with 3-5 stalkless 'fingers' of glossy leaves with a raised midvein. Small, black seeds are in loose clusters. Found in coastal scrub and forest of northern North Island.

See also houpara

Synonyms: houparapara, houmāpara, whauwhau


2. (noun) parapara, Pisonia brunoniana, bird-catcher tree - a native shrub of quick, rather soft growth carrying leaves up to 40 cm long of dark glossy green with nodular ridges down the length of the fruit that secrete a sticky substance.

He tikanga tā Ngāti Porou ki te tango i te hinu mai i ngā kākano o te parapara mā te koromamao, te paopao me te penupenu i ngā kākano (Te Ara 2012). / The Ngāti Porou tribe had a practice of extracting the oil from the seeds of parapara by steaming, pounding and pressing them.

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Synonyms: pūhāureroa, pūwhāureroa

Taumoana

1. (location) Five Fingers Peninsula (Fiordland).

topa tahi

1. (noun) first five-eighth, fly-half, stand-off half (rugby and rugby league).

See also topatahi

whauwhau

1. (noun) mountain ribbonwood, houhere, Hoheria glabrata - tree growing to 10 m tall, bark pale to brownish, juvenile leaves deeply and irregularly lobed. Adult leaves narrow to a point with shallow rounded teeth. Flowers are white.

See also houhere

Synonyms: whauwhi, houhere


2. (noun) coastal five finger, Pseudopanax lessonii - a native tree with toothed leaves arranged in a hand-shape with 3-5 stalkless 'fingers' of glossy leaves with a raised midvein. Small, black seeds are in loose clusters. Found in coastal scrub and forest of northern North Island.

See also houpara

Synonyms: houparapara, parapara, houmāpara

tuamaka

1. (noun) round cord plaited with five or six stands.

Kātahi rātou ka whiri taura; ka kitea i reira te whiri tuamaka, te tarikarakia, te whiri pāraharaha, te rino (NM 1928:13). / Then they plaited ropes and there were seen plaiting of five and six stranded ropes, ropes of eight strands, plaiting of flat ropes of three strands and ropes of two strands.

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See also whiri iwituna

Synonyms: tari-karakia, tuapuku, tari-kākāriki, rauru, whiri papa, whiri kawe, kārure, tōpuku, whiri pāraharaha, whiri pekapeka, whiri taurakeke, whiri iwituna, tātoru

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