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Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

kōmaru

1. (stative) be cloudy.

I te ohonga ake he rangi takō, ahiahi rawa kua kōmaru (PK 2008:295). / On awakening it was a clear sky, but by the afternoon it had clouded over.

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2. (noun) sun.

Ka tīmata i te ao e nohoia nei e tātou, ā, pā noa ki te kōmaru e whiti nei i te rangi, e ara mai nei i te ata, e torengi atu nei i te ahiahi (KO 13/11/1882:6). / It begins in the world where we live until the sun shines in the sky, rising in the morning and setting in the evening.

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3. (noun) sail.

Ka whakaarahia i konei tō rāua kōmaru, ā, ka tukua tō rāua urungi i konei (KO 15/7/1884:7). / They raised their sail here and put down their steering paddle.

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Synonyms: tere, hēra, , rere, rāwhara

kāpuapua

1. (modifier) cloudy.

Ko te taru whakaru he rangi mākū, kāpuapua hoki (Te Ara 2016). / Taru whakaru is a damp, cloudy day.

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2. (noun) dried mānuka leaves and twigs, brushwood.

"He kāpuapua kei roto i te kete nā?" "He aha te kāpuapua, e kui?" "Ko ngā rau me ngā pekapeka o ngā mānuka kua maroke." (TWK 53:20). / "Is there brushwood in that basket?" "What is brushwood, Grandma?" "It's mānuka leaves and twigs that have dried."

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kōruki

1. (modifier) cloudy, overcast.

He rangi kōruki (W 1971:147). / A cloudy day.

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Synonyms: kōruru, kēkēao, tāmaru, whakaipuipu, tukupū, kōngū, pōhūhū, taupuru, tukumaru

pōhūhū

1. (verb) to swarm over.

I pōhūhū ngā tamariki i runga i ngā taipū kirikiri (Ng 1993:467). / The children swarmed over the sand-dunes.

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2. (modifier) swarming, in crowds.

He raruraru rā, he ngākau oho kei ngā Māori i te motu katoa ; heoi te mahi ināianei, he whakarere i ngā mahi ahuwhenua, ka haere pōhūhū ai ki ngā hui e karangatia ana i ngā wāhi katoa hei kōrero tikanga mō te motu (TWMNT 5/4/1879:374). / There are problems and excitement with the Māori all over the country; what they are doing now is leaving their agricultural work and flocking to meetings in every direction to discuss politics for the country.

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3. (noun) cloudiness, overcast.

Kāore tonu e ua ahakoa te pōhūhū te rangi (PK 2008:651). / It will not rain despite the overcast skies.

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Synonyms: kōruru, kēkēao, tāmaru, whakaipuipu, tukupū, kōngū, kōruki, taupuru, tukumaru

Koko a Kupe, Te

1. (location) Cloudy Bay (northern South Island). Also known as Te Whanganui.

whakaipuipu

1. (verb) to be overcast with clouds.

Kua whakaipuipu te rangi, engari e ai ki te kōrero ka tīhore anō ā te ahiahi nei (PK 2008:1089). / The sky is overcast, but according to reports it will clear again this evening.

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Synonyms: kōipuipu


2. (modifier) overcast, cloudy.

`Nei au ka noho i tōku papa, hāngai te titiro ki ngā wai whakaipuipu o Te Moana-o-Raukawa (HM 4/1990:1). / Here I sit on my floor overlooking the overcast waters of Cook Strait.

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Synonyms: kēkēao, tāmaru, tukupū, kōngū, kōruru, pōhūhū, taupuru, tukumaru, kōruki

kōruruku

1. (noun) cloudy.

Synonyms: kōruku

kōngū

1. (stative) be cloudy, overcast.

Kāore i kitea te rā, he kōngū nō te rangi. / The sun wasn't seen because the sky was overcast.

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Synonyms: kōruru, kēkēao, tāmaru, whakaipuipu, tukupū, kōruki, pōhūhū, taupuru, tukumaru

tukumaru

1. (verb) (-a) to be cloudy.

E tukumaru ana te rangi (W 1971:452). / The sky is cloudy.

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2. (verb) to be sullen, morose, surly.

Ka tukumaru ngā tukemata (W 1971:452). / The eyebrows are showing he is sullen.

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Synonyms: haumaruru


3. (modifier) cloudy, overcast.

Kua pōuri kerekere a waho i te mea he pō tukumaru, kei te huna a Māhina (HJ 2015:132). / It is very dark outside because it's a cloudy night, the moon is hiding.

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Synonyms: kōruru, kēkēao, tāmaru, whakaipuipu, tukupū, kōngū, kōruki, pōhūhū, taupuru

tāmaru

1. (verb) (-tia) to shade, cloud, overshadow.

Heoti anō ko te rangi i pai rā, kua tāmarutia e te pōkēao (NM 1928:197). / And so the sky that was so beautiful was overshadowed by a dark cloud.

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2. (modifier) cloudy, overcast, shady.

He rangi tāmaru (W 1971:376). / An overcast day.

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Synonyms: taumaru, taumarumaru, pūruru, tūmaru


3. (noun) overcast, gloom.

Kua tino kaha rawa atu te wera, ahakoa te tāmaru o taua rangi (TPH 30/12/1900:7). / It had become extremely hot, despite being an overcast day.

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Synonyms: kōngū, kōruki, kōruru, taupuru, tukumaru, pōhūhū, kēkēao, whakaipuipu, tukupū

kōruru

1. (verb) to be overcast, cloudy.

Ko ngā huarere he paki, he kōruru, he mātao (OTM 9/12/1942). / The weather was fine but overcast and cold.

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Synonyms: kēkēao, tāmaru, whakaipuipu, tukupū, kōngū, kōruki, pōhūhū, taupuru, tukumaru


2. (verb) to be wrinkled, puckered.

Kua kōruru haere te kiri o te koroua. / The elderly man's skin has gradually become wrinkled.

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Synonyms: kūngenge, koruwhewhe, kūwhewhewhewhe


3. (noun) shadow.

Ka takoto rāua ki te kōruru o te rākau, he wera nō te rā. / They lay down in the shadow of the tree, because the sun was hot.

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Synonyms: taumaru, taumarumaru, ataata, atarau, whakamomoka, whakamokamoka, maru, ātārangi


4. (noun) apprehension, uneasiness, fear, alarm, dread, unease.

Kai te tūnga o Maika ki runga rā, tau rawa te kōruru o te mate ki a koutou (M 2006:414). / When Maika stood up, the fear of death settled on you all.

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tukupū

1. (verb) to cover completely, spread over, come down on all sides.

I te whitu o ngā rā ka tukupū te pōuri o te rangi, ka kaha hoki te hau (TWMNT 4/4/1876:78). / On the seventh day the darkness of the sky came down and the wind became stronger.

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2. (modifier) overcast, cloudy, lowering.

Kua tata mai hoki te rā, te rā o Ihowā kua tata mai, he rangi tukupū (PT Ehekiera 30:3). / For the day is near, even the day of the Lord is near, a cloudy day.

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Synonyms: kororiko, pōrukuruku, whētuma, kōruru, kēkēao, tāmaru, whakaipuipu, kōngū, kōruki, pōhūhū, taupuru, tukumaru


3. (modifier) general, widespread, broad.

Titiro ki ngā tohu o te marino tukupū (TWMNT 11/9/1872:110). / Look at the signs of the widespread calm.

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4. (modifier) completely covering.

He tangata roa a Te Kani, he tū rangatira, he tangata ātaahua, he moko tukupū (MM.TKM 30/8/1856:12). / Te Kani was a tall man, with a chiefly bearing, a handsome person with a full tattoo.

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kōruku

1. (adjective) cloudy.

aotea

1. (noun) a cloudy-white or blue-grey variety of greenstone resembling white clouds.

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