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Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

wāna

1. (particle) (determiner) his, her (plural) - variation of the plural possessive āna.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-110;)

He mahi anō hoki wāna i te taiwhanga whakaatu o Te Taumata i Ākarana me Te Papa Tongarewa anō hoki i te tau 1994 (TTR 2000:75). / She also had work in exhibitions at Te Taumata Art Gallery in Auckland and, in 1994, the Museum of New Zealand.

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ona

1. (particle) his, her (plural) - an alternative short form for ana but used mainly by some speakers from Ngāti Kahungunu.

Ka maumahara tonu au ki ona kōrero (HP 1991:37). / I remember well what she said.

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roroa

1. (adjective) be long, tall (plural form).

He tangata āhua tūpuhipuhi noa nei, kāore i tino roa; he roroa ana makawe, kāore anō kia hina; he pangare te mata, ko tōna moko i te pāpāringa katau anake (TTR 1990:189). / He was a somewhat lean person and not very tall; his hair was long and not yet grey; the face was beardless and his moko was on the right cheek only.

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2. (modifier) long, tall (plural form).

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 44;)

Kua tīmata anō te wahine ki te mau roroa i te panekoti. E tika ana anō, i te mea kua tae kē ngā panekoti o nāianei ki runga ake i ngā turi (TTT 1/9/1929:1064). / Women have again started wearing longer skirts. And that's appropriate because currently skirts are above the knees.

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3. (noun) length (plural form).

He rite tonu hoki te roroa o ō māua ringa (HP 1991:122). / Our arms were also the same length.

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ōhona

1. (determiner) his, her (plural) - used when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinant, passive or inferior to what is possessed. A possessive determiner. Variation of ōna.

E hiakai ana rātou ki tō tātou nei reo kāmehameha me ōhona tikaka. / They are hungry for our precious language and all its uses.

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See also ōna

wōna

1. (particle) (determiner) his, her (plural) - variation of ōna.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Tekau mā iwa wōna tau, tekau mā rima wō Rīpeka (TTR 1996:74). / He was nineteen years old and Rīpeka was fifteen.

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wāu

1. (particle) (determiner) your (plural) - variation of āu.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-110;)

Kātahi au ka pātai atu, "Nō hea wāu moni i pēnā ai te tini o wāu mea?" (TWK 14:5). / Then I asked, "Where did your money come from that you have so many things?"

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1. (particle) (determiner) your (one person - plural) - variation of ō.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Tekau mā iwa wōna tau, tekau mā rima Rīpeka (TTR 1996:74). / He was nineteen years old and Rīpeka was fifteen.

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wōku

1. (particle) (determiner) my (plural) - variation of ōku.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-110;)

Synonyms: wāku

kikorua

1. (adjective) plural.

whakakikorua

1. (transitive verb) pluralize.

ēhea

1. (particle) (determiner) which? (plural).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 100;)

ēhea hapū kōrua? / Which kinship groups are you two from?

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rarahi

1. (verb) to be loud.

Ko ētahi reo i ririki, ko ētahi i rarahi, ko ētahi i tanguru (TPH 15/12/1900:3). / Some voices were soft, others were loud and some were deep.

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See also rahi

Synonyms: kaha, tiori, hoihoi, tīwerawera, pākinakina


2. (adjective) be large, great (plural form).

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 44;)

He matamoe te ingoa, ā, he āhua rarahi tonu. He āhua pākākā me te mōhinahina ka whakauru haere (HP 1991:15). / Its called a short-finned eel and it's rather large and quite brown with touches of grey.

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Synonyms: matararahi, mātua, nunui, whakahara, mokorahi, pūhetī, kaitā, mātuatua, mokorarahi, kūpara, pūwharu, whakatikotiko, pūharu, pūwheti, tuangea, ruarangi, nui, hira, rahi, matarahi, katete, korahi, tetere


3. (modifier) loudness.

Nā te rarahi o tana reo i ngawī mai ai te hopuoro (RTP 2015:93). / Because her voice was so loud the microphone squealed.

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ēwhea

1. (particle) (determiner) which? (plural) - variation of ēhea?.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 100;)

I te ata ka kitea kua pau te kai a ngā ika rā; kāore i mōhiotia nā ēwhea hapū i tāhae aua ika (JPS 1927:358). / In the morning it was seen that the fish had been eaten; it was not known which clans had stolen the fish.

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See also ēhea

ririki

1. (verb) to be soft (voices and sound).

Ko ētahi reo i ririki, ko ētahi i rarahi, ko ētahi i tanguru (TPH 15/12/1900:3). / Some voices were soft, others were loud and some were deep.

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2. (modifier) small (plural form).

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 44;)

He manuao ririki rawa iho ēnei, he torutoru ōna pū, he tere, ko tana tino rākau patu he tōpiro (TP 11/1899:3). / These are much smaller warships, with few guns, are faster and their main weapons are torpedoes.

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wāku

1. (particle) (determiner) my (plural) - variation of āku.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-110;)

Me pēhea te whakapūoro ake i ō rātau reo kia rongo ai ngā taringa o ngā uri whakatipu? Ko wēnei wāku pātai mō ngā taonga pūoro i te wā tuatahi i kite au i te Whare Taonga o Tāmaki Makaurau, i te tau 1970 (TWK 41:2). / How should they be played so that their voices can be heard by future generations? These were my questions about the musical instruments when I first saw them in Auckland Museum in 1970.

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Synonyms: wōku

papai

1. (modifier) good (plural form of pai).

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 44;)

Ka kite au i ngā hipi me ngā koati e whāngaia ana rātou ki ngā tarutaru papai (KO 15/3/1883:7). / I saw the sheep and the goats being fed with good grass.

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2. (noun) excellence, good state, suitability, good looks, goodness, high quality.

I tino whakamihi a Te Taute ki a Ngāti Porou mō tō rātou kaha ki te whakapai i ō rātou whenua, ki te whakatupu hipi, mō te papai o ā rātou teihana hipi, o ā rātou wūruheti (TP 12/1907:11). / Mr Stout gave great praise to Ngāti Porou for their energy in improving their land, raising sheep and for the good state of their sheep stations and woolsheds.

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wā rātau

1. (determiner) their (plural) - variation of ā rātou.

Nā konei i rahua ai te whai mahi a te tangata, te noho tika a te whānau i te kāinga, tae atu ki te kore haere o ngā kaipiri me wā rātau tamariki i te kura (TTR 1998:148). / As a consequence, the employment and domestic arrangements of the adherents and the schooling of their children were all disrupted.

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ō

1. (particle) (determiner) your - when talking of more than one thing. It refers to only one person and is the plural of . A possessive determiner which must be followed by a noun, unlike āu and ōu. This is the neutral or informal form and is not governed by the a and o categories.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52; Te Kākano Study Guide (Ed. 1): 1;)

Kei hea ō hū? / Where are your shoes?

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See also ngō,

ōku

1. (determiner) my, of mine, belonging to me (more than one thing) - plural of tōku. A possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kei hea ōku mōhiti? / Where are my glasses?

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Synonyms: ngōku, āhaku, āku, aku


2. (determiner) I have (more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He motokā ōku. / I own cars.

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3. Used in the ways above when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

ōna

1. (determiner) his, her (plural) - used when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinant, passive or inferior to what is possessed. A possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-109, 140-142;)

Ko wai mā ōna tungāne? / Who are her brothers?

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See also wōna

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