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Idioms

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Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tapawhā hāngai

1. (noun) rectangle, oblong.

Synonyms: tapawhā

hahari

1. (noun) oblong venus shell, Ruditapes largillierti - bivalve mollusc living in sandy mud near low tide. Solid shell, yellowish-white inside and out.


2. (noun) fine dosinia, Dosinia subrosea - smaller than the tuangi haruru, the coarse dosonia, it is a medium-sized saltwater Venus clam, or medium bivalve mollusc.

kauri

1. (noun) kauri, Agathis australis - largest forest tree but found only in the northern North Island, it has a large trunk and small, oblong, leathery leaves, kauri resin, soot from burnt kauri gum used for tattooing.

Ko ia ki te whakahaere i ngā ōkiha e waru e kukume ana i ngā rākau kauri kua oti te tua ki raro, ki waho o te ngāhere (HP 1991:24). / He controlled the eight oxen pulling the kauri trees, which had been cut down, out of the forest.

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2. (noun) moko soot, tattooing soot - burnt kauri gum used for tattooing.


3. (noun) moko, tattooing.

Anō te kiri, me te anuhe tawatawa ngā mahi a te kauri (NM 1928:23). / Look at the skin, the abundance of tattooing is like the markings on the skin of a mackerel!

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mairehau

1. (noun) mairehau, Leionema nudum - an attractive shrub with small, aromatic, narrow-oblong leaves which are usually brownish green. Bark reddish and flowers are white and starry-shaped. Found in hilly northern North Island forests.

See also maire

Synonyms: māireire

maire tawake

1. (noun) swamp maire, Syzygium maire - a tree of swampy forests with a smooth-barked trunk, red berries and elliptic-oblong leaves tapering at each end and in pairs.

pāpāuma

1. (noun) broadleaf, Griselinia littoralis - short-trunked tree with dark green, oval-oblong leaves never shiny below and slightly unequal at the base. Found throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

Kāti ko te tikanga o tēnei kupu mō ngā rākau, mō ngā miro, mō ngā pāpāuma, mō ngā mataī (M 2004:336). / So this word refers to trees such as miro, broadleaf and mataī.

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See also kāpuka

poniu

1. (noun) marsh cress, Rorippa palustris - a creeping, hairy herb up to 30 cm tall, with weak squarish stems. The flowers are small, yellow and four-petalled. These are followed by swollen oblong seed pods. Fairly common throughout the North and South Islands on riverbanks and damp ground.

Synonyms: hānea, kōwhitiwhiti

puhinui

1. (noun) common maidenhair, Adiantum cunninghamii - creeping native ground fern. Fronds on long, wiry, shiny, dark brown stalks. Leaflets almost oblong, dark green above, blue-green below. Common in coastal lowland forest, on cliffs, banks and among mossy boulders.

tanguru

1. (noun) tanguru chafer, Stethaspis suturalis - a beetle with a yellow stripe on its back. Common in native forest and pine plantations in summer. Flys with a buzzing sound soon after dark. Its larva stage is a large white grub, called papahu, that feeds on tree roots.


2. (noun) tree daisy, Olearia albida - a shrub or small tree found in North Island coastal forest or scrub. Has narrow, oblong, pale green, leathery leaves with wavy margins and felt-like undersides. Bears white daisies in summer and autumn.


3. (noun) Olearia furfuracea - a well-branched shrub found in scrub and forest margins of the North Island. The oval leaves are dark green and leathery with woolly, down-like hairs underneath. Clusters of starry-petalled white daisies appear in summer.

tawāpou

1. (noun) tawāpou, Planchonella costata - a branched tree reaching 15 m high found on islands and headlands from North Cape to Tolaga Bay in the east and to the Manukau Harbour in the west. Branches are clothed with hairs and the oval-oblong leaves are thick, leathery and shiny with a distinct midvein and lateral veins. Branches exude a milky fluid if cut. Large, tough, leathery leaves are glossy with obvious veins. Flowers are usually solitary and fruit is orange to purple-black containing 1-4 hard, curved, polished seeds.

Synonyms: orewa, pou

toro

1. (noun) toro, Myrsine salicina - a slender, upright, open-branched tree growing to 10 m. Has thick, furrowed bark and long, shiny, leathery leaves. Petals are cream to pale pink. Fruit is red and oblong, usually containing only one seed. Found from North Cape to about Greymouth in lowland to montane forest.


2. (noun) toru, Toronia toru - an erect, many-branched small tree with branches directed upwards. Alternate leaves long, narrow, thick, leathery and smooth on both sides. Flowers are small and yellowish. Found in the northern North Island.

See also toru

waiū atua

1. (noun) shore spurge, Euphorbia glauca - a native groundcover plant with milky sap. Generally forms clumps but has a creeping rhizome from which red stems bear narrow oblong blue-green leaves.

See also waiū o Kahukura

Synonyms: waiū o Kahukura


2. (noun) New Zealand gloxinia, Rhabdothamnus solandri - a small tangled native shrub with hairy leaves with rounded teeth and dark main veins. Found in shady lowland areas of the North Island. The bell-like flowers are yellow to orange with red stripes and occur throughout the year.

See also taurepo

Synonyms: mātātā, taurepo, kaikaiatua

waiū o Kahukura

1. (noun) shore spurge, Euphorbia glauca - a native groundcover plant with milky sap. Generally forms clumps but has a creeping rhizome from which red stems bear narrow oblong blue-green leaves.

See also waiū atua

Synonyms: waiū atua

pōkākā

1. (adjective) stormy, hot.

Ka huakina ngā wini, he pōkākā rawa nō te whare (PK 2008:655). / The windows were opened because the house was too hot.

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2. (noun) storm, squall, heat.

He hau tino kino te pōkākā, engari mō tētahi wā poto. / The pōkākā is a strong wind but is short-lived.

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3. (noun) pōkākā, Elaeocarpus hookerianus - a canopy tree found in lowland to montane forest with a trubk up to 1 m diameter. This tree has a distinct juvenile form which has twisted, interlacing branches with scattered narrow oval leaves (5cm x 6mm), the leaves have saw like teeth on the margins. Adult leaves are narrow-oblong (3-11cm x 1-3cm) are leathery and have a prominent mid vein and blunt serrations on the margins. Little pale yellow flowers. The fruit is a purplish oval drupe about 8mm long. Greyish white bark.

I a rātau e kimi ana i te āhua o ia tū rākau, o ia tū otaota o rō ngahere, o te pākihi, o rō o ngā awaawa ka tūpono rātau ki te kōrau, ki te pūhā, ki te aruhe, ki te pikopiko, ki te mataī, ki te kahika, ki te tutu-papa, ki te kāuka, ki te mamaku, ki te kōnini, ki te poniu, ki te aka kōareare, ki te whīnau, ki te pōkākā, ki te kiekie (JPS 1928:179). / While they were engaged in seeking to ascertain the nature of each kind of tree and plant of the forest, the open country, and in the valleys, they came upon the kōrau, edible herbs, fern root, young fronds of the common shield fern, berries of mataī, white pine, tutu-papa, cabbage tree, black tree-fern, the fuchsia, poniu, raupō roots, whīnau, pōkākā and kiekie.

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Synonyms: whīnau puka

paraparauma

1. (noun) broadleaf, Griselinia littoralis - short-trunked tree with dark green, oval-oblong leaves never shiny below and slightly unequal at the base. Found throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also kāpuka

māihiihi

1. (noun) broadleaf, Griselinia littoralis - short-trunked tree with dark green, oval-oblong leaves never shiny below and slightly unequal at the base. Found throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also kāpuka

tapatapauma

1. (noun) broadleaf, Griselinia littoralis - short-trunked tree with dark green, oval-oblong leaves never shiny below and slightly unequal at the base. Found throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also pāpāuma

hukihukiraho

1. (noun) soft mingimingi, tall mingimingi, Leucopogon fasciculatus - an open-branched, spreading small tree up to 5–6 m tall. Grows in coastal to lower montane shrubland, light forest and in rocky places up to 1150 metres from the Three Kings Islands to Canterbury. Trunk has flaky bark that peels off in thin strips. Leaves are thin and narrow with a sharp point (1–2.5 cm long by 2–4 mm wide) and are arranged in bundles or whorls on slender black stems. Small creamy greenish flowers in drooping racemes of 6 to 12 flowers in spring. They have a sweet fragrance. The small mostly red oblong berries (2-4mm long) occur in autumn.

māireire

1. (noun) mairehau, Leionema nudum - an attractive shrub with small, aromatic, narrow-oblong leaves which are usually brownish green. Bark reddish and flowers are white and starry-shaped. Found in hilly northern North Island forests.

See also mairehau

Synonyms: mairehau

mikimiki

1. (noun) soft mingimingi, tall mingimingi, Leucopogon fasciculatus - an open-branched, spreading small tree up to 5–6 m tall. Grows in coastal to lower montane shrubland, light forest and in rocky places up to 1150 metres from the Three Kings Islands to Canterbury. Trunk has flaky bark that peels off in thin strips. Leaves are thin and narrow with a sharp point (1–2.5 cm long by 2–4 mm wide) and are arranged in bundles or whorls on slender black stems. Small creamy greenish flowers in drooping racemes of 6 to 12 flowers in spring. They have a sweet fragrance. The small mostly red oblong berries (2-4mm long) occur in autumn.

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