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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

1. (transitive verb) (-ia,-tia) to dig (with a ).

Kātahi ka kōia te māra (W 1971:120). / Then the garden was dug.

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2. (intransitive verb) to pout - in disgust or contempt.

ana ngā ngutu o Ririhau i te kino o te utu i whakaritea e tōna matua mō tana mahi hē (HJ 2017:21). / Ririhau pouted at how severe the price was for her misdemeanour that her father had set.

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Synonyms: tupere, , tāperu, whakamito, weru


3. (noun) digging stick - wooden implement for digging.

Kātahi ka whakawhiti taonga a Te Mātenga rāua ko Turikatuku: ka riro i a Turikatuku he hetiheti rino, ka hoatu ki a Te Mātenga te ngaki māra a Turikatuku (TTR 1990:378). / Then Marsden and Turikatuku exchanged tools: Turikatuku received an iron hoe and Marsden was given Turikatuku's garden cultivation tool.

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ko

1. (particle) A particle with no English equivalent used when talking about something specific and used before proper names, pronouns and common nouns preceded by a definitive.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 3, 13, 43-44; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 64-65; Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 135-136;)

Ko hea tērā tāone? / What's that town?

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2. (particle) to.

Whiti atu ko te motu i Mokoia (NM 1928:83). / Cross to the island of Mokoia.

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3. (particle) at.

Ko reira au tū ai, kia tae ake anō koe (W 1971:121). / I'll stop at that place until you actually arrive.

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See also ko hea

1. (verb) to sing (of birds).

Ka ngā kōpara o te ata (W 1971:121). / The bellbirds of the morning sing.

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Synonyms: kōrihirihi


2. (verb) to resound.

Ka ō rongo i runga Haumātao (W 1971:121). / Your fame resounds on Haumātao.

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1. (location) the place over there, there, over there - a location word, or locative, which follows immediately after particles such as ki, i, hei and kei.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 121; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 24;)

E haere ana au ki takoto ai. / I'm going over there to lie down.

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Synonyms: korā,


2. (location) further, further away - when used with atu.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 45;)

Haere ki ! Ki kō atu! Ki kō rawa atu! / Go over there! Further yet! Much, much further!

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3. (location) distant point in time, sometime in the future, sometime soon.

Ā kō ake nei hoki ai a Poia ki Murupara. / Sometime in the future Poia will return to Murupara.

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4. (location) the far side, the other side - when used with atu.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 45;)

Ka haere tāua ki kō atu o te taraka rā. / Let's go to the other side of that truck.

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5. (location) the near side, this side - when used with mai.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 45;)

Arā a Te Wharetoroa, kei kō mai o te pou haki. / There is Te Wharetoroa, on this side of the flagpole.

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1. (noun) girl, younger woman, babe, darling - used in addressing girls and young women and is short for kōtiro. Sometimes used as a term of address for a boyfriend.

kō-

1. prefix added to a number of words, often without any obvious difference in meaning between the two words, e.g. kōriporipo and riporipo.

ā kō kō ake nei

1. sometime in the future, sometime, soon, presently, shortly - used to indicate that something will happen soon.

ko hea

1. (location) what is the name of? - used in reference to place names.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 64-65;)

Ko hea tērā? / What's the name of that place?

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kō mai

1. (location) the near side.

I kuraina tuatahitia ia i te kura o Te Waerenga-a-Hika i kō mai o Tūranga (TTR 1998:205). / He was educated initially at Waerenga-a-Hika school near Gisborne.

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kō atu

1. (location) the farther side, beyond.

Ko te rā tuarua tēnei, arā, ko te 24 o Whiringa-ā-nuku o te tau 2009, mai i te hokinga mai i te uhunga ki a Mate Huatahi Kaiwai i te marae o Mangahānea, i paku kō atu i Rua-a-Tōrea, i te rohe o Ngāti Porou (HM 4/2009:1). / This is the second day, the 24 October 2009, since returning from the funeral of Mate Huatahi Kaiwai at Mangahānea marae, a little beyond Rua-a-Tōrea in Ngāti Porou territory.

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(ko) tēnā tēnā/(ko) tērā tērā

1. that's that - a saying to indicate the speaker considers a matter is settled.

See also tēnā, tēnā

Ko te kairapu ko ia te kite

1. You must strive in your search to find what you're looking for; don't just wait.

She who seeks finds. /

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Ko Tū ki waho ko Rongo ki roto.

1. Leave the aspects of war for the courtyard for inside the house peace shall prevail.

Tū is outside and Rongo is inside. /

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Ko taku piki amokura nōku ko tōu piki amokura nōu.

1. Mutual respect for different teachings or schools of thought.

My adornment belongs to me, and your adornment belongs to you. /

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Rā whatiwhati kō

1. A day when the kō breaks: a day of hard work.

E whiti ana te rā he rangi whatiwhati kō / The sun is shinning a day for working outside.

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kō tata mai

1. (particle) a little this side, just this side.

I te pakanga o Te Kakara, i kō tata mai i te roto o Taharoa, ko Te Pēhi tētahi o ngā rangatira tokowhā o Ngāti Toa, he pū tāna (TTR 1990:246). / At the battle of Te Kakara, near Lake Taharoa, Te Pehi was one of four Ngāti Toa chiefs armed with a musket.

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ā kō ake nei

1. (location) presently, in future.

I whakamārama anō ia, ki te hē pēnei anō mātau ā kō ake nei, ka tino whiua mātau (HP 1991:43). / He also explained that if we misbehaved like this in future we would be punished.

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See also ā kō kō ake nei

Synonyms: hai kō ake nei, ināianei, taro, taro ake, taro kau iho, nāwai, nāwai, (ā), ka ..., karo, nāwai, i nāianei, ākuanei, ā kō kō ake nei, ākuara, nāwai (rā) (ā), ka ..., ā muri ake nei, tākaro, i nāia nei

kei kō tata atu

1. a little further on, just beyond.

kō tata tonu atu

1. (location) just beyond, nearby.

Kei te urupā Māori kei Point Bush e tāpuke ana. Kei kō tata tonu atu, ko te kōwhatu whakamaharatanga ki a ia (TTR 1990:201). / He is buried in the Māori cemetery at Point Bush. There is a memorial stone to him nearby.

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Synonyms: kei kō tata atu, i kō tata tonu atu, tata, pātata, tātata, tūtata, pahaki

ko tō pakeke mārika

1. you're old enough to know better.

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