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Historical loan words

whakarangirua

1. (verb) (-tia) to play two types of sound.

Nā te mea he roa ake te kakau o te pōrutu i tō te kōauau ka taea te whakarangirua i tōna reo. Kotahi he reo mārū, ā, ki te kaha te pupuhi kua tīorooro tōna reo tuarua (Wh3 2003:168). / Because the stem of the pōrutu is longer than the kōauau it is able to be played with two voices. One is a low voice and if it is blown hard its second voice is high-pitched.

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2. (verb) to confuse, baffle, confound.

I tua atu i tōna ātaahua, ko te take o te awe he whakarangirua i te hoariri (Te Ara 2016). / Apart from its beauty, the purpose of the collar of dog's hair and kākā feathers of the taiaha was to confuse the opponent.

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Synonyms: whakapōhēhē, whakapōkaikaha, whakahanepī, whakarare, whakatekateka


3. (verb) to be out of time, irregular.

I te tuatahi i whakarangirua ngā kaiwaiata, engari i wawe tonu tō rātau rangirangi (Ng 1993:315). / The singers were out of time at first, but they soon got the beat (Ng 1993:315).

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