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Loan words

Historical loan words

tūpanapana

1. (verb) to vibrate, twitch continuously, jerk.

Ki te mea ka tūpanapana te io i te ringa rānei, i te waewae rānei, ā, tata tonu ki te tinana te tūpanapana, he aituā mate (White 2 1889:4). / If a muscle of the arm or leg twitched, and a vibration was quite close to the body, those were signs of accidental deaths.

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Synonyms: tupana, korowhiti, pahiwi, hiwi, pere, ruturutu, rutu, nape


2. (noun) vibration, twitching, jerking.

He tini noa iho ngā aituā me ngā tohu i whakaponohia e ngā tāngata i aua rā - ka kekē ngā papa o te whare, he tohu mākutu; ka rangona te tūpanapana, he tohu mate (TK 1/11/1845:42). / There were many mishaps and signs that people believed in in those days - when the boards of the house creaked, that was a sign of witchcraft; when vibration was felt, that was an omen of death.

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Synonyms: whana

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