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Idioms

Phrases

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Loan words

Historical loan words

moko pāpā

1. (noun) common gecko, Hoplodactylus maculatus - variable in colour and pattern but usually pale brown or putty-grey marked with paler and darker shades.

See also moko tāpiri

pāhorotanga

1. (noun) attack on a pā, capture of a pā.

Nō te pāhorotanga ka whakamātau a Te Mea ki te rauora i a Hine-i-tūrama i ngā pēneti a ngā hōia Pākehā (TTR 1991:14). / When the pā was stormed, William Mair attempted to save Hine-i-tūrama from the bayonets of the Pākehā soldiers.

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waharoa

1. (noun) entrance to a , gateway, main entranceway.

Ka patua e ia tētehi wahine i te huarahi e ia e oma ana ki te waharoa, te kūwaha o te pā (JPS 1943:60). / A certain woman was slain by him on the pathway as he was running to the gateway or entrance of the pā.

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Synonyms: kūaha matua


2. (noun) horse mussel, Atrina pectinata zelandica - a large bivalve common from low tide to 45 m with a thin, dark, wedge-shaped shell. The shell is thin, covered with hollow spines.

See also hururoa

pūpū māeneene

1. (noun) helmet shell, Semicassis pyrum - a univalve of open sandy beaches with a solid, round, smooth shell with a large opening which curves out at the lip. The animal itself is pink.

pūpū tuatea

1. (noun) white bubble shell, Haminoea zelandiae - a round univalve of the North Island found between tides under eel grass, buried just beneath the surface on mudflats.

pūpū tarataratea

1. (noun) spiny murex, Poirieria zelandica - a univalve mollusc of shallow to deep water with a spindle-shaped, spiny shell which is white, usually with five sides.

Synonyms: kaiwhao, pūpū rore

pūpū taratara

1. (noun) octagonal murex, Murexsul octogonus - a univalve mollusc of the North Island rocky shore with a spindle-shaped, spiny shell which is white, brown or black with eight sides.

pūpū waitai

1. (noun) cask shell, Tonna cerevisina - a large, round univalve found in deep waters. The shell is thin with strong corrugated spirals and a very large opening.

pūpū waharoa

1. (noun) brown bubble shell, Bulla quoyii - a round univalve found between tides under eel grass on mudflats of the North Island.

pūwhara

1. (noun) watch tower, elevated platform in a pā.

Tokowhitu ngā tāngata i mate i te tangata o roto o te pā, he mea tārere mai i runga i ngā pūwhara (JPS 1919:94). / Seven men were killed by the man in the pā when they swung onto the elevated platforms.

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See also pūhara


2. (noun) monkfish, giant stargazer, Kathetostoma giganteum - The monkfish is of the family Uranoscopidae and is endemic to the continental shelf around New Zealand. They are olive green/brown along the top of the body and fade into a white belly. The body is long and flat, with a prominent head, with eyes that face upward.

Arā noa atu ngā taera tunu i te pūwhara: ko te parai, ko te rorerore, ko te whakamamaoa hoki. / There are many ways to cook monkfish: fried, barbecued, and steamed.

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Synonyms: kourepoua, moamoa

Mangatoatoa

1. (location) a location on the banks of the Pūniu river west of Te Awamutu regarded as the centre of the Tainui territory.

Kei te pepeha nei ngā whakamārama mō ngā whenua o ngā iwi o Tainui: Mōkau ki runga, Tāmaki ki raro, Mangatoatoa ki waenganui, ko Pare Waikato, ko Pare Hauraki, ko te Kaokaoroa-o-Pātetere (Te Ara 2011). / The lands of the Tainui tribes are described in the saying: Mōkau above, Tāmaki below, Mangatoatoa in the centre, and there is Pare Waikato, Pare Hauraki, and the extended arm of Pātetere.

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pūtūtaewhetū

1. (noun) phosphorus (P).

Aroarokāehe

1. (location) Mount Sefton (north-west of Lake Pūkakī).

taenga mai o te Pākehā

1. arrival of the Pākehā.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 128-138;)

Pūrākaunui

1. (location) Pūrakanui Bay (north of Dunedin).

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 18;)

pākura

1. (noun) pūkeko, purple swamp hen, Porphyrio porphyrio - a deep blue-coloured bird with a black head and upperparts, a white undertail and a scarlet bill that inhabits wetlands, estuaries and damp pasture areas.

He manu hauwarea noa te pākura (pūkeko ki ētahi) (TTT 1/9/1927:657). / The swamp hen (called a pūkeko by some) is a lean bird.

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See also pūkeko

Synonyms: tangata tawhito, pūkeko


2. (noun) red glow (in the sky).

pūhara

1. (noun) watch tower, elevated platform in a pā.

Ka eke a Ahi-tūrama ki runga i te pūhara ka tīmata tana whakaaraara (NIT 1995:257). / Ahi-tūrama mounted the watch tower and began his sentinel's chant.

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Kaokaoroa-o-Pātetere, Te

1. (location) area to the west of the southern Kaimai and Mamaku Ranges and including the Pūtāruru-Tokoroa region.

pītau

1. (noun) young succulent shoot of a fern, fern frond, fern shoot.

He nui ngā kōrero e mea ana, ko te koru e tohu ana i te tipu hou, inā tōna rite ki te pītau huruwhenua (RTA 2014:107). / There are numerous accounts that say the koru symbolises a new shoot, like the fern frond.

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2. (noun) perforated spiral carving.

Ko wai te tangata kei te kainga-a-ngaru o te waka, ko wai kei te tainga-riu, ko wai kei te pītau o te kei? (TTT 1/1/1924:8). / Who is the person at the bow of the canoe, who is at the bailing place, and who is at the carved stern post.

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3. (noun) figurehead of a canoe ornamented with perforated spiral carving.

Kei runga kei te pītau e whēterotero ana te arero (W 1971:284). / On top was the carved figurehead with the tongue protruding.

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4. (noun) canoe with a pītau figurehead.

Kei te puhinga ki ngā huruhuru kererū, tūī, ehara! kātahi anō ka āta pīwari tēnei mea te waka taua, he toiere, he waka whakarei, he pītau (M 2006:364). / When it is adorned with pigeon and tūī feathers, behold how beautiful the war canoe is, a toiere (war canoe with carved stem and stern), a whakarei (ornamental canoe) and a pītau (canoe with a figurehead ornamented with perforated spiral carving).

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kukuraho

1. (noun) pūrua grass, Bolboschoenus fluviatilis - a sedge with long leaves and a stem reaching up to 2 m high. Found in fresh or brackish water mostly north of Rotorua.

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