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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

ngaku

1. my - when talking of more than one thing. This is the Tainui variation of aku. A possessive determiner which must be followed by a noun, unlike āku and ōku. This is the neutral or informal form and is not governed by the a and o categories. It cannot be stressed, in which case either āku or ōku must be used, depending on the category of the noun.

Tirohia ngaku makawe! (HKKT 2011:7). / Look at my hair!

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See also aku

Synonyms: tāhaku, taku, tōhoku, ōhoku

taku

1. (determiner) my - when talking of one thing. A possessive determiner which must be followed by a noun, unlike tāku and tōku. This is the neutral or informal form and is not governed by the a and o categories.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-110; Te Kākano Study Guide (Ed. 1): 1;)

Kei hea taku pōtae? / Where's my hat?

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Synonyms: ngaku, tāhaku, tōhoku, ōhoku

(mō) taku hē, (mō) taku hē

1. my mistake, I apologise, my apologies, I'm sorry, sorry for my mistake  - an idiom used to apologise for a mistake or oversight which resulted in the other person or people being affected. Sometimes the phrase is not repeated.

Mō taku hē, mō taku hē! Kāore kē au i mōhio i pīrangi kōrua ki te haere. / I sincerely apologise! I didn't realise that you two wanted to go.

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Synonyms: kei riri mai

homai

1. (verb) (-hia,-ngia,-tia) to give (towards the speaker), contribute, grant, provide - does not take a passive ending when used as a command and traditionally never took one. A passive suffix is often used in passive sentences, other than commands, in modern Māori.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 63, 67;)

Homai te pata. / Pass the butter please.
Haere ana ki a Mahuika, ka homai e Mahuika ko tētehi o ngā maikuku (TP 3/1913:8). / He went to Mahuika and she gave him one of her fingernails.
Ka homaingia e ia he hiripa mōku, he koti, me tētahi tāora (TWK 15:10). / She gave me some slippers, a coat and a towel.

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Synonyms: whakarato, whakarawe, rato


2. (verb) (-hia,-ngia,-tia) to bring.

Nā wai koe i homai ki konei? (NM 1928:31). / Who brought you here?

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3. (interjection) my turn, my move - used in the whakaropiropi hand game when each of the two players has their turn to make a movement to catch the opponent in the same position. If one thinks the opponent has been caught they add , i.e. the call is homai rā (I've caught you).

Ki te rite te piu o ngā ringa o ngā kaitākaro, kia tere tonu te 'Homai rā' a tētahi, kia toa ai ia (PK 2008:126). / If the arm movement of the players is the same, one should quickly say 'Homai rā' so that she wins.

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See also whakaropiropi

wehi nā

1. oh my goodness, oh my god, that's amazing - an idiom to express amazement and surprise at something.

Pare: I whiwhi tohu te tamaiti a Kahu i te whakataetae Manu Kōrero. Rangi: Wehi nā,/b>! Ko tērā he tamaiti nohopuku i te nuinga o te wā (HKK 1999:118). / Pare: Kahu's son obtained an award at the Manu Kōrero speech competitions. Rangi: That's amazing! That's a boy who is silent most of the time.

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Synonyms: engari (tonu)

kāore i a au te tikanga

1. my hands are tied, it's out of my control - an idiomatic expression.

Kaua e tono mai. Kāore i a au te tikanga. Kei taku rangatira te mana. / Don't ask me. My hands are tied. My boss has the authority.

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ā tātou

1. (determiner) our (yours and my - more than two people and more than one thing) - a possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Ehara ā tātou whakatau i te tika. / Our decision is incorrect.

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2. (determiner) we have (you two or more and more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He ika ā tātou. / We have fish.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

e hika

1. (interjection) good heavens! far out! for goodness sake! goodness me! my goodness! - an exclamation to express astonishment, surprise or disgust. Sometimes as e hika e or e hika mā.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 106; Te Pihinga Audio Tapes/CDs (Ed. 2): exercise 40;)

Ko o waho anake o ngā tōtiti kua maoa; o roto, e hika! Kāore rawa i pai, he pūwherowhero te mīti o roto. / Only the outside of the sausages were cooked; inside, heavens! They weren't good, the meat inside was pink.
Kātahi nā te mutunga mai o te pōkaku, o te pāhewahewa, e hika e! (HM 4/1997:5). / How totally mistaken and deluded is that, for goodness sake!

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See also hika

kei riri mai

1. don't be angry, my apologies.

Kei riri mai koe mō taku hē. / My sincere apologies for my mistake.

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Synonyms: (mō) taku hē, (mō) taku hē

ngōku

1. (particle) (determiner) my, of mine, belonging to me (more than one thing) - plural of tōku. A possessive determiner. A Tainui variation of ōku.

Ngōku te hē. / It was my fault.

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Synonyms: āhaku, āku, aku, ōku

ōhoku

1. (particle) (determiner) my, of mine, belonging to me (more than one thing) - variation of ōku.

Nō Kāi Tahu ōhoku tūpuna. / My ancestors were from Ngāi Tahu.

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See also ōku

Synonyms: ngaku, tāhaku, taku, tōhoku

ōku

1. (determiner) my, of mine, belonging to me (more than one thing) - plural of tōku. A possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kei hea ōku mōhiti? / Where are my glasses?

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Synonyms: ngōku, āhaku, āku, aku


2. (determiner) I have (more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He motokā ōku. / I own cars.

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3. Used in the ways above when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

ō mātou

1. (determiner) our (their and my - more than one thing) - a possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

E mātakitaki ana ō mātou mātua i tō rātou waka hou. / Our parents are staring at their new vehicle.

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Synonyms: ā mātou


2. (determiner) we have (they and I and more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He pōtae ō mātou. / We all have hats.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

ō māua

1. (determiner) our (his/her and my - more than one thing) - a possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kei te tatari ō māua kaiako ki te minita. / Our teachers are waiting for the minister.

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2. (determiner) we have (she/he and I but more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He whenua ō māua. / We own land.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

pōuri ake

1. get out of my way, please! make way! move aside, excuse me.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 140;)

Pōuri ake koutou! / Move aside, please!

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See also pōuri

Synonyms: pōuri atu

tāhaku

1. (particle) (determiner) my (referring to one thing), mine - variation of tāku. Often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-110, 140-141;)

Ko tāhaku ki a koutou, ahakoa te pōturi o te haere ā tātau mahi, ka taea te whakaoti. / What I'm saying to you all is that despite the slow progress of our work, we will be able to complete it.

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See also tāku

Synonyms: ngaku, taku, tōhoku, ōhoku

tāku

1. (determiner) my (referring to one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

I kanihitia tō poraka karukaru e tāku mokopuna. / Your tattered jersey was patched up by my grandchild.

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See also tāhaku, taku


2. (determiner) mine.

Kei hea tāku? / Where's mine?

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3. (determiner) I have, I own.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He kete tāku. / I have a kit.

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4. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tā mātou

1. (determiner) our, i.e. their and my (one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

E purei poitarawhiti ana tā mātou tīma i te ata nei. / Our team is playing netball this morning.

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Synonyms: tō mātou, tā tātou, tō māua, tā māua, tō tāua, tō tātou, tā tāua


2. (determiner) we (they and I) have (one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He ngeru tā mātou. / They and I have a cat.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tā māua

1. (determiner) our, i.e. his/her and my (one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kei te tatari tā māua mokopuna ki te pahi. / Our grandchild is waiting for the bus.

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Synonyms: tā mātou, tō mātou, tā tātou, tō māua, tō tāua, tō tātou, tā tāua


2. (determiner) we (he/she and I) have (one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He nanekoti tā māua. / We have a goat.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tā tātou

1. (determiner) our, i.e. yours (more than one) and my (referring to one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

E purei haupōro ana tā tātou tama i te rā nei. / Our son is playing golf today.

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See also tātou, ā tātou, ō tātou, tō tātou

Synonyms: tā mātou, tō mātou, tō māua, tā māua, tō tāua, tō tātou, tā tāua


2. (determiner) we (you and I) have (referring to one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He pounamu wāina tā tātou. / You and I have a bottle of wine.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Audio Tapes/CDs (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

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