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Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tūtaekurī

1. (noun) a Māori potato cultivar, Solanum tuberosum - has elongated tubers with purple skin and flesh, hence the name. Best for baking and roasting.

Synonyms: karuparera

āniwaniwa

1. (noun) rainbow, halo, ring around heavenly bodies.

Ānō he āniwaniwa ēnei kupu, ina kitea, e mōhio ana tātou tērā te ua e whitingia ana e te rā (KO 15/9/1885:3). / It's as if these words are a rainbow in that when it's seen we know that the rain is being shone on by the sun.

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Synonyms: kahukura, Uenuku, Tūāwhiorangi, kōpere, Ōuenuku, tāwhana, tāwhanawhana, āheahea, atuapiko


2. (noun) deep water.

Tutū ana te āniwaniwa o te awa, o Whanganui (W 1971:10). / The deep water of the Whanganui river is stirred up.

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3. (noun) Māori potato cultivar.

karuparera

1. (noun) a Māori potato cultivar, Solanum tuberosum - a waxy potato with purple skin and very clearly defined bright yellow patches around the eyes. Best for boiling and microwaving.

Synonyms: tūtaekurī, huakaroro

huakaroro

1. (noun) a Māori potato cultivar, Solanum tuberosum - a white-skinned potato suitable for all cooking methods, which looks like a seagull's egg.

Synonyms: karuparera

kōwiniwini

1. (loan) (noun) a Māori potato cultivar, Solanum tuberosum - a waxy potato with purple skin and very clearly defined bright yellow patches around the eyes. Best for boiling and microwaving.

See also karuparera

parareka

1. (noun) king fern, horseshoe fern, Marattia salicin - huge, tufted native ground fern with unusually large, heavy, dark, glossy fronds, divided into long, strap-like leaflets. Stalks clasping at base, with large ear-like lobes. The underground stems were an important food.

See also para

Synonyms: para, paratawhiti, uwhi para


2. (noun) potato (Eastern dialect), Solanum tuberosum - a general term for potato but also refers to a specific oval-shaped cultivar with pink-and-yellow mottled skin and white floury flesh.

Ka riro taua whare hei kītini mahinga kai, muri iho ka noho hei pākoro parareka, paukena hoki (TP 10/1905:10). / That building was used as a kitchen to prepare food, and later it became a storehouse for potatoes and pumpkins.

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See also taewa

Synonyms: kāpana, rīwai, pārete

peruperu

1. (verb) to hop about, perform a war dance.

Ka ara hoki ia matua ia matua ki te peruperu (TP 4/1910:8). / And each division rose up to perform a war dance.

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2. (noun) war dance - leaping haka performed with long weapons to intimidate the enemy. The men leap off the ground left to right in unison.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 65-67;)

Ina rūpeke mai ngā waka waihoe ka tū te peruperu a te waka tuatahi ki te tauranga (JPS 1928:177). / When the competing vessels had assembled, the crew of the first canoe to reach the anchorage performed a war dance.

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3. (noun) potato, Solanum tuberosum - a general term sometimes used in the northern North Island, but also used for a particular cultivar.

Synonyms: kāpana, rīwai, pārete


4. (noun) white throat feathers (of the tūī).

pokohinu

1. (noun) a Māori potato cultivar.

rokeroke

1. (noun) Māori potato cultivar which has white, waxy flesh and pink skin with yellow blotches and is oval in shape.

taraka

1. (noun) Māori potato cultivar.

urenika

1. (loan) (noun) a Māori potato cultivar, Solanum tuberosum - has elongated tubers with purple skin and flesh, hence the name. Best for baking and roasting.

See also tūtaekurī

waeruru

1. (noun) Māori potato cultivar.

waiti

1. (noun) Māori potato cultivar.

parakōkako

1. (noun) a Māori potato cultivar.

ngaro

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from the Moutoa swamp, Foxton. Very tall (up to 3 metres) and straight. Bush has dark, bronzy-green appearance. The young blades are a distinct bronze shade and are relieved by a scarlet line along the centre of the blades. Produces silky muka, but is also used for piupiu and kete. Ideal for whenu and aho in cloaks. Recognised last century as one of the best cultivars for milling. Strong, hard fibre, well suited for cordage.

motu-o-nui

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Te Urewera. A traditional variegated ornamental cultivar. Medium height, straight, strong, very wide green blades unevenly striped with white. Very few, very small flower heads.

paretaniwha

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Rotoiti area. Very tall, erect cultivar, up to 3 m. Straight, wide, medium green blades with yellow margin and keel. Flowers freely, short seed pods. Makes a very good strong kete. Not heavy enough for piupiu.

tapamangu

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Te Tai Rāwhiti. Medium height. Straight, narrow, strong, pale green blades. Black margin and keel. Very seldom flowers. A superior cultivar. A very good piupiu variety. Better suited for muka than raranga. Also once widely used by flax millers in the Manawatū.

tukura

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Gisborne district. A fine cultivar. Tall, very bendy leaves, soft but strong. Red margin and keel. Young leaves show reddish/brown shading at tips of blades. Grown in many districts under different names. Good raranga flax.

tākirikau

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Te Tai Rāwhiti. A very handsome harakeke, growing at times up to 3 m high. Straight, very strong, pale yellowy-green leaves. Bright yellow-orange margin and keel. Small number of very high, heavy kōrari. One of the finer cultivars of flax which can be stripped of fibre with the fingers and without the use of a shell. Produces long strands of strong, shiny fibre. Very good piupiu variety. Easy to prepare and has plenty of length so is particularly good for ladies piupiu.

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