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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

whitu

1. (numeral) seven, 7.

He ana kei runga mai o Whāngāpē, e whitu māero te tawhiti atu i te wahapū o Hokianga (M 2004:16). / There is a cave south of Whāngāpē, seven miles away from the mouth of Hokianga.

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2. (numeral) seven, 7 - as in counting out things, in which case each number is preceded by ka.

Ka tīmata te tatau, "Ka tahi, ka rua, ka toru, ka whā, ka rima, ka ono, ka whitu, ka waru, ka iwa." (NM 1928:359). / She began counting them, "One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine."

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3. (numeral) seventh - when used with this meaning it is preceded by te and followed by o.

Nō te hāwhe pāhi o te ono, kua mahi i ngā mahi whakapakari i te tinana. Ka mutu, kua haere ki te kai i te whitu o te ata (HP 1991:103). / At 6.30 am it was physical exercises. When that ended, we went to eat at 7 am.

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Synonyms: tuawhitu


4. (noun) seventh lunar month of the Māori year - approximately equivalent to December.

tawherawhitu

1. (adjective) 7-foliate.


2. (noun) 7-foliate.

kauhangaroa

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Hawke's Bay.Very tall, straight blades with a 3–7 mm red margin along the sides of the bronze-green blades. The centre of the young blades is pale green, then shaded in maroon out to the crimson margin. There is 5–7 cm of crimson on the tips of the blades. A very prolific flowerer. Rather poor fibre so was used only for baskets and matting. The strong kōrari were tied into bundles and lashed together to make rafts.

takapo

1. (noun) koropuka, bush snowberry, fool's beech, Gaultheria antipoda - native bushy shrub bearing rounded small leathery toothed leaves on hairy twigs. Hairs on twigs black mixed with shorter paler hairs. Flowers white, bell-shaped, solitary at base of leaf. Leaves alternating on stem, 7-10mm long by 6-10mm wide, sometimes much smaller at tip of twig, Fruit red or white.

See also koropuka

Synonyms: tāwiniwini, koropuka, taupuku, pāpapa

māpau

1. (noun) māpou, Myrsine australis - a small tree to 7 m tall with leaves that have wavy edges, often with reddish spots, and the young stems are red. The bark of the mature branches and trunk are grey. Found along forest margins and in scrubland throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also māpou

Synonyms: mataira, takapou, tāpau, tīpau, matipou, māpou

pepe tuna

1. (noun) pūriri moth, Aenetus virescens – a large, conspicuous, green-winged moth with glowing red eyes. Young larvae hatch from eggs in the forest leaf litter, where they begin their development. They then moult into a conspicuous 'transfer phase' form that moves out of the litter and climbs the trunk of a suitable host tree, often a pūriri or putaputawētā. The larva forms a typical '7'-shaped tunnel and a silk-covered external feeding scar over the entrance. Once established the larvae moult into the 'tree phase', in which they complete their growth. The entire larval period may take as much as 4 years, and mature larvae may exceed 100 mm in length. Pupation occurs inside the shaft, and most adults emerge in spring or early summer.

He rere ahiahi, rere pō te pepe tuna; nā whai anō ka whakapaetia te pepe tuna he karere nō te ao wairua, he wairua rānei o tētahi tipuna kua hoki mai ki te tāpae kōrero ki ōna uri. He kaitā te pepe tuna, e 15 henimita te hōrapa o ōna parirau kawakawa (Te Ara 2012). / Because the pūriri moth flies at dusk and into the night, the suggestion is that it is a messenger of the realm of spirits, or a spirit of an ancestor returning to visit his or her descendants. The pūriri moth is large, with bright green wings that span 15 centimetres.

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Piripaina

1. (loan) (location) Philippines - a country in SE Asia consisting of over 7,000 islands.

E 5000 turūpa ka tukua e te Tumuaki Makiniri he tiaki i te moutere nei i Piripaina (nō Pāniora) ka mau te pupuri e Marika, kia mutu rā anō te pakanga (TJ 7/6/1898:5). / President McKinley sent 5,000 troops to guard this island in the Philippines (which belong to Spain) which are held by America until the war is over.

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Synonyms: Piripīni


2. (loan) (noun) Filipino.

Ko ngā Piripaina kei te whati haere (TJ 11/5/1899:12). / The Filipinos are fleeing.

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inangapōriro

1. (noun) prickly mingimingi, Leptecophylla juniperina - bushy prickly shrub bearing hard narrow sharp leaves that are white underneath and pink, red, red-black or white fruit. Leaves variable in shape and in two forms: 6-15mm long mainly in the west of both islands, and 7-10mm long mainly in the east of both islands (both around 1mm wide).

māpou

1. (noun) māpou, Myrsine australis - a small tree to 7 m tall with leaves that have wavy edges, often with reddish spots, and the young stems are red. The bark of the mature branches and trunk are grey. Found along forest margins and in scrubland throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

Ko te kiri o te māpou e horoi ka pāera, ka whakatē i te wai, ā waiho i roto i te waha kia ngaro te niho tunga (TTT 1/12/1929:1956). / Wash the bark of the māpou tree, boil it, squeeze out the liquid and leave it in the mouth until the toothache disappears.

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Synonyms: mataira, takapou, tīpau, tāpau, matipou, māpau

miki

1. (noun) prickly heath, prickly mingimingi, Leptecophylla juniperina - bushy prickly shrub bearing hard narrow sharp leaves that are white underneath and pink, red, red-black or white fruit. Leaves variable in shape and in two forms: 6-15mm long mainly in the west of both islands, and 7-10mm long mainly in the east of both islands (both around 1mm wide).

pāpapa

1. (noun) eggshell, husk, chaff, bran.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 27;)

He uru hua rākau rahi anō tō rāua, ā, e 60 eka te rahi o te whenua whakatipu ōti, whakatipu pāri, hai pāpapa whāngai i ngā hōiho (TTR 1998:159). / They had a large orchard and 60 acres growing oats and barley to make chaff to feed the horses.

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2. (noun) squash, kamokamo - a variety of vegetable marrow. This word seems to be peculiar to the northern Ngāti Kahungunu region.

He pēnā anō ngā tōhuka, ngā kānga, ngā pāpapa, ngā merengi, ngā kākāriki, ngā taro me ngā rīwai (HP 1991:14). / The sugar cane, maize, kamokamo, melons, rock melons, taro and potatoes were exactly the same.

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3. (noun) beetle - used as a general term for beetles.

E whā ngā momo pāpapa i mau i a mātau (Ng 1995:30). / We caught four kinds of beetles.

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4. (noun) common tiger beetle, Cicindela tuberculata, Neocicindela tuberculata - an endemic tiger beetle to Aotearoa/New Zealand. Adults are ground predators and larvae may live for several years in a hole in the ground, and grab and eat passing insects. Adults are commonly seen on clay banks in summer, running around and making short flights as they hunt other insects.

Synonyms: muremure, kūī, moeone


5. (noun) cockroach, stinkroach, black cockroach, Platyzosteria novaeseelandiae - found in the North Island and the northern South Island, it makes a strong smell when disturbed. Lives under the bark of trees and in rotting logs.

See also kēkerengū

Synonyms: kēkerengū, kēkereū


6. (noun) slater, pill bug, sow bug, woodlice - terrestrial Isopoda which vary slightly in appearance, but most are conspicuous and easily recognised by their elliptical, flattened segmented bodies, and seven pairs of legs. Colour is usually in the shades of grey, from dark to light, often mottled with green and yellow. Aotearoa/New Zealand slaters range in size from several millimetres to more than 2 cm in length. Slaters are mainly scavengers, feeding on a variety of decaying vegetation, tree bark, rotting wood, etc.


7. (noun) gumdiggers' soap, golden Tainui, kūmarahou, Pomaderris kumeraho - a native shrub with alternating, blue-green leaves on top and undersides pale with protruding veins. Flowers are creamy yellow in large, fluffy clusters. The whole plant is covered in a soft mat of hair. Found north of Bay of Plenty and Kāwhia.

See also kūmarahou

Synonyms: kūmara rau nui, kūmarahou


8. (noun) koropuka, bush snowberry, fool's beech, Gaultheria antipoda - native bushy shrub bearing rounded small leathery toothed leaves on hairy twigs. Hairs on twigs black mixed with shorter paler hairs. Flowers white, bell-shaped, solitary at base of leaf. Leaves alternating on stem, 7-10mm long by 6-10mm wide, sometimes much smaller at tip of twig, Fruit red or white.

See also koropuka

Synonyms: koropuka, takapo, tāwiniwini, taupuku

puketangata

1. (noun) umbrella sedge, Cyperus eragrostis - tufted leafy sedge, with triangular stems up to 90 cm tall, leaves arranged in threes, with a group of 5 to 7 green round flowerheads, each made up of broad flattened flower spikes, with 5 to 8 long grass-like leaves immediately under this, at the end of flower stalk. Scattered throughout both islands, locally abundant in wet areas such as the banks of rivers and streams, swamps and ditches.

takapou

1. (noun) māpou, Myrsine australis - a small tree to 7 m tall with leaves that have wavy edges, often with reddish spots, and the young stems are red. The bark of the mature branches and trunk are grey. Found along forest margins and in scrubland throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also māpou

Synonyms: māpou, matipou, māpau

tāpau

1. (noun) māpou, Myrsine australis - a small tree to 7 m tall with leaves that have wavy edges, often with reddish spots, and the young stems are red. The bark of the mature branches and trunk are grey. Found along forest margins and in scrubland throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also māpou

Synonyms: matipou, māpou, māpau

taumingi

1. (noun) prickly mingimingi, Leptecophylla juniperina - bushy prickly shrub bearing hard narrow sharp leaves that are white underneath and pink, red, red-black or white fruit. Leaves variable in shape and in two forms: 6-15mm long mainly in the west of both islands, and 7-10mm long mainly in the east of both islands (both around 1mm wide).

tīpau

1. (noun) māpou, Myrsine australis - a small tree to 7 m tall with leaves that have wavy edges, often with reddish spots, and the young stems are red. The bark of the mature branches and trunk are grey. Found along forest margins and in scrubland throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also māpou

Synonyms: mataira, takapou, māpou, tāpau, matipou, māpau

taupuku

1. (noun) koropuka, bush snowberry, fool's beech, Gaultheria antipoda - native bushy shrub bearing rounded small leathery toothed leaves on hairy twigs. Hairs on twigs black mixed with shorter paler hairs. Flowers white, bell-shaped, solitary at base of leaf. Leaves alternating on stem, 7-10mm long by 6-10mm wide, sometimes much smaller at tip of twig, Fruit red or white.

See also koropuka

Synonyms: tāwiniwini, koropuka, takapo, pāpapa

mataira

1. (noun) māpou, Myrsine australis - a small tree to 7 m tall with leaves that have wavy edges, often with reddish spots, and the young stems are red. The bark of the mature branches and trunk are grey. Found along forest margins and in scrubland throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also māpou

Synonyms: māpou, matipou, māpau

matipou

1. (noun) māpou, Myrsine australis - a small tree to 7 m tall with leaves that have wavy edges, often with reddish spots, and the young stems are red. The bark of the mature branches and trunk are grey. Found along forest margins and in scrubland throughout the North, South and Stewart Islands.

See also māpou

Synonyms: mataira, takapou, tāpau, tīpau, māpou, māpau

Piripīni

1. (loan) (location) Philippines - a country in South-east Asia consisting of over 7,000 islands separated from the Asian mainland by the South China Sea.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 155;)

Hoki rawa mai ia i tana haere ki ngā moutere o Piripīni (TTR 2000:138). / When he returned from a trip to the Philippine Islands.

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Synonyms: Piripaina

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