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Historical loan words

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Phrases

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Loan words

Historical loan words

pirau

1. (verb) to be put out, extinguished, rotten, beaten, defeated.

He pai anō te whakawhata i te peihana me ērā atu manu, i mua o te kōhuatanga, engari kaua e tukua kia pirau (TP 12/1907:4). / It's also good to hang pheasants and those sorts of birds before boiling them, but don't let them go rotten.

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Synonyms: kurupopo, pūmaoa, kurupōpopo, popo, popopopo, pōpopo, whakapoko, tinetinei, whakaweto, piro, poko, tipoko, tinei, meto


2. (verb) to be festering, infected.

Kua pirau te tūnga - kei te kitea atu te ero i raro i te pāpaka (HJ 2012:275). / The wound is infected - the pus can be seen under the scab.

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3. (modifier) rotten, decaying, decayed.

E mahara ana hoki koutou ko koutou ngā tino toa, ko mātau ngā āporo pirau. Me porowhiu atu, kāore he take (HP 1991:53). / You should remember that you are the best warriors and we are the rotten apples, which should be discarded as we are of no use.

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4. (noun) decay, rot, rotting, decaying.

Ka kai te mokoroa i te pia o te rākau, nāwai ā, kua tīmata te pirau haere o taua rākau – nō konei te kōrero rā ‘he iti mokoroa e hinga pūriri’ (Te Ara 2015). / The mokoroa grub eats the sap of the tree, and after a while the tree begins to decay – hence the saying ‘the little mokoroa grub will fell a pūriri tree'.

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Synonyms: kurupōpopo, kurupopo, hanehane, koropungapunga, whakapirau


5. (noun) pus.

E pipī tonu mai ana te pirau i te whēwhē. / The pus is still oozing out of the boil.

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Synonyms: ero

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