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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

whia

1. (numeral) how many? how long? - variation of hia.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 5, 16, 63;)

Ka whia ngā rā o taua tamaiti ? Ka whā tekau rā, arā, ka ono wiki (KO 15/5/1883:13). / How old was that child? Forty days, that is six weeks.

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See also hia

-whia

1. A passive ending.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 65-67, 84-85;)

I whaowhia ngā āporo ki roto i tana kete. / She put the apples into her kit.

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kūmuri hāngū

1. (noun) passive suffix, passive ending - endings added to a verb that is used when the subject undergoes the action of the verb. In Māori, verbs used in the passive usually take a passive ending. The passive endings are: -tia, -hia, -ngia, -a, -ia, -ina, -kia, -mia, -na, -nga, -ria, -whia, -whina, -kina.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 65-67, 84-85; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 88;)

māmāngi

1. (noun) māmāngi, tree coprosma, Coprosma arborea - a tree up to 10 m tall found from North Cape to Kāwhia in forests and forest margins. Densely branched with small, light green, rounded leaves.

He pū māmāngi kī tahi (TP 5/1909:11). / A clump of tree coprosma with a single word.

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Ngāti Hikairo

1. (personal noun) tribal group of the area between Pirongia mountain and Kāwhia Harbour.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 117;)

Ngāti Mahuta

1. (personal noun) tribal group of the Huntly and Kāwhia areas.

(Te Pihinga Teachers' Manual (Ed. 2): 117;)

Ngāti Toa

1. (personal noun) tribal group south of Kāwhia, the Kapiti-Ōtaki area and parts of the northern South Island. A Tainui tribal group, some of whom moved with Te Rauparaha to the Kapiti coast area.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 89, 113; Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 148-166;)

Rangihaeata, Te

1. (personal name) (?-1855) Ngāti Toa; leader and warrior who fought beside his uncle, Te Rauparaha, in the battles during and after the migration from Kāwhia to the central North Island.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 142-160;)

Rauparaha, Te

1. (personal name) (?-1849) Ngāti Toa; leader who took his tribe from defeat at Kāwhia to the conquest of new territories in central Aotearoa/New Zealand, establishing his headquarters on Kapiti Island. In this illustration, Te Rauparaha is seated.

(Te Kākano Study Guide (Ed. 1): 72-74; Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 148-167;)

tainui

1. (noun) tainui, Pomaderris apetala - an erect, many-branched shrub found in a few coastal localities from Kāwhia to Mōkau. Grows to about 5 m with ascending branches and has leaves with a wrinkled upper surface and hairy lower surface with prominent raised veins. Flowers usually in terminal clusters.

Synonyms: nonokia, nonorangi

Topeora, Rangi Kuīni Wikitōria

1. (personal name) (?-1865-73?) Ngāti Toa; leader and waiata composer who moved south from Kāwhia to the Kapiti coast with Te Rauparaha. Te Rangihaeata was her brother and her son was Mātene Te Whiwhi.

Waitohi

1. (personal name) (?-1839) Ngāti Toa, Ngāti Raukawa; leader, sister of Te Rauparaha and mother of Te Rangihaeata and Rangi Topeora. Moved south from Kāwhia to the Kapiti area with her tribes.

tūmahi hāngū

1. (noun) passive verb - a word that is used when the subject undergoes the action of the verb. In Māori, verbs used in the passive usually take a passive ending. The passive endings are: -tia, -hia, -ngia, -a, -ia, -ina, -kia, -mia, -na, -nga, -ria, -whia, -whina, -kina.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 65-67, 84-85; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 88;)

I te rerenga kōrero 'kua horoia ngā rīhi', ko te 'horoia' te tūmahi hāngū. / In the sentence 'kua horoia ngā rīhi', 'horoia' is the passive verb.

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See also pīmuri whakahāngū

Synonyms: hāngūtanga

tūpātai

1. (noun) interrogative, question word - in Māori these words each belong to one of the different types of bases,  e.g. aha, pēhea, āhea, wai, hea, hia, whia, nahea, tēhea.

Ko ēnei ētahi o ngā tūpātai o te reo Māori: aha, pēhea, āhea, wai, hea, hia, nahea, tēhea. / These are some of the interrogatives in Māori: aha (what), pēhea (how), ā hea (when will), wai (who), hea (where), hia (how many), nahea (when did), tēhea (which).

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pīmuri whakahāngū

1. (noun) passive suffix, passive ending - endings added to a verb that is used when the subject undergoes the action of the verb. In Māori, verbs used in the passive usually take a passive ending. The passive endings are: -tia, -hia, -ngia, -a, -ia, -ina, -kia, -mia, -na, -nga, -ria, -whia, -whina, -kina.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 65-67, 84-85; Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 88;)

Ko ia te tangata whai mana o tēnei marae o Pehiaweri, he tangata hoki ia i arohaina nuitia e ōna iwi ake, me ōna hoa Pākehā hoki (TP 10/1903:6). / He was the person who had authority of this marae, Periaweri, and was a person greatly loved by his own tribes and also by his Pākehā friends.

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Synonyms: hiku whakahāngū, kūmuri hāngū

hāngūtanga

1. (noun) passive verb - a word that is used when the subject undergoes the action of the verb. In Māori, verbs used in the passive usually take a passive ending. The passive endings are: -tia, -hia, -ngia, -a, -ia, -ina, -kia, -mia, -na, -nga, -ria, -whia, -whina, -kina.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 65-67, 84-85;)

Synonyms: tūmahi hāngū

Honipaka

1. (location) Albatross Point - the major headland on the coast south west of Kāwhia Harbour.

Kia mārama atu taku nei titiro ngā ngaru e horo ngā matakūrae o Honipaka i waho (M 2004:210). / I could clearly see the waves breaking beyond the headlands of Albatross Point.

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kūmarahou

1. (noun) gumdiggers' soap, golden Tainui, kūmarahou, Pomaderris kumeraho - a native shrub with alternating, blue-green leaves on top and undersides pale with protruding veins. Flowers are creamy yellow in large, fluffy clusters. The whole plant is covered in a soft mat of hair. Found north of Bay of Plenty and Kāwhia.


2. (noun) pale-flowered kūmarahou, Pomaderris hamiltonii - a rare shrub to 4m tall with soft oval pointed leaves which have prominent veins on the underside and sprays of pale cream flowers. Leaves 5-6.5cm long by 2-3cm wide, tip pointed, with white star-shaped hairs underneath. Fruit dry, small.


3. (noun) koheriki, Scandia rosifolia - prostrate or scrambling shrub with woody stems at the base and 2-5 pairs of leaflets arranged along each side of a midrib.Leaflets have no stem, distinct veins and are finely serrate. Flowers numerous and have white petals. Found north of Taranaki and Napier.

See also kohepiro

Synonyms: kohepiro, koheriki


4. (noun) tāwheowheo, Quintinia serrata - a small bushy tree of the North Island with pointed oval leaves. The mottled leaves have wavy, shallowly serrated margins. Favours shady places, steep slopes and banks.

See also tāwheowheo

Synonyms: tāwheowheo

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