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Idioms

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Loan words

Historical loan words

takatāpui

1. (modifier) close (friend), intimate (friend).

Kei te maumahara tonu i ahau, aku hoa takatāpui, i te wā e tamariki ana, he waewae hape tētahi, he tuarā hake tētahi (TTT 1/1/1925:171). / I still remember my close friends at the time I was young, one had deformed legs, another was a hunchback.

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2. (noun) close friend (of the same gender), intimate friend (of the same gender).

Ko tōna ingoa karanga tonu i ētahi wā ko Hāmi, engari ko Tahi ki ōna takatāpui, me 'Sam Maioha Junior' ki ōna hoa umanga Pākehā (TTR 1996:92). / His nickname was Hāmi, but to his intimate friends he was Tahi, and Sam Maioha Junior to his Pākehā business associates.
Ka mōhio haere a Tūtānekai ki te takatāpui, arā, ki te whakahoa. Ka piri ō rāua wairua ko tōna hoa takatāpui ko Tiki, ānō he teina he tuakana rāua (Biggs 1997:105). / Tūtānekai cultivated a close friendship. He and Tiki were spiritually close, like older and younger brothers (Biggs 1997:104).

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See also hoa tāpui


3. (noun) lesbian, gay, homosexual, gay men and women.

I te tekau tau atu i 1970 ka tino rerekē te wāhi o te takatāpui ki Aotearoa (Te Ara 2013). / The place of gay men and lesbians in Aotearoa/New Zealand began to change dramatically in the 1970s.

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Synonyms: wahine moe wahine

arotoka ā-ia

1. (noun) gender norms.

wahine

1. (noun) female gender.

ia

1. (noun) current, flow.

Ka rongo atu a Te Kawau-a-toru, kātahi ka kī atu, “Tēnā, kāore rānei koutou i kite i tētehi whenua kaha te ia o te moana? Inahoki a Raukawa, ko te ingoa noa iho i rahi, kāore i kaha te ia.” (JPS 1893:147). / When Te Kawau-a-toru heard this he said, “Well, have you ever seen a land in which the current of the sea is very strong? As for Raukawa, its name alone is great, but its currents have no strength.”

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2. (noun) affirmed gender.


3. (noun) cadence, beat, rhythm - of a haka.

Ka kōrero koe mō te rangi o te waiata, ka kōrero koe mō te ia o te haka (Wh4 2004:73). / One talks about the 'rangi' (tune) of a song but the 'ia' (cadence) of a haka.

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Synonyms: whakaauau, manawataki, ūngeri, whakataki, mita


4. (noun) trend.

E kitea mai ana te ia o te pānga, arā, ka pakeke haere te tamaiti, ka tāroaroa haere (TRP 2010:139). / The trend in the relationship can be seen, that is, as the child grows older she becomes taller.

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tuakiri ā-ia

1. (noun) gender identity.

whakaputa ia

1. (noun) gender expression.

iarere

1. genderfluid, gender fluidity.

ia weherua

1. (noun) binary gender.

He pōhēhē nui kia kīia he ia weherua ngā tāngata iawhiti katoa. / It is a big misconception to say that all transgender people are gender binary.

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ia weherua-kore

1. non-binary gender.

He tokomaha ngā tāngata iawhiti e kīia ana he ia weherua-kore rātou, arā, kāore e pūmau ana ki tētahi ia, e pātai ana rānei he aha tō rātou ia. / Their are many transgender people who identify as non-binary, that is, they don't identify with any gender or are still questioning their gender.

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iahuhua

1. (noun) gender diverse.

Ko te iawhiti me te iahuhua ngā karangatanga whānui mō ngā te hunga kua rerekē te ia i tērā i whānau mai ai rātou. / Transgender (trans) and gender diverse are umbrella terms for those whose gender is different from their assigned sex at birth.

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tāne

1. (noun) male gender.

tēina

1. (noun) younger brothers (of a male), younger sisters (of a female), cousins (of the same gender) of a junior line, junior relatives  – plural form of teina.

Tokorima ngā tēina o Rīria, ā, tokotoru ōna tungāne (TTR 1996:22). / Rīria had five younger sisters and three brothers.

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teina

1. (noun) younger brother (of a male), younger sister (of a female), cousin (of the same gender) of a junior line, junior relative.

E 25 ōna tau, ko tōna teina 17 ōna tau (TKO 15/2/1916:9). / He is 25 years old and his younger brother is 17.

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See also taina

Synonyms: muringa

tuākana

1. (noun) elder brothers (of a male), elder sisters (of a female), cousins (of the same gender from a more senior branch of the family).

Ko ngā tuākana ake o Tūmate Mahuta ko Te Rata, te Kīngi tuawhā, me Taipū, nō te tau 1924 tēnei i mate ai (TTR 1998:94). / Tūmate Mahuta's elder brothers were Te Rata, the fourth King, and Taipū, who died in 1924.

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tāina

1. (noun) younger brothers (of a male), younger sisters (of a female), cousins (of same gender from a more junior branch of the family).

Ki te whakaae ngā tāina me tō rātou tuahine me ō rātou mātua me ngā hapū, me ngā iwi o te whaea, o te pāpā rānei, ka noho ēnei karanga ki runga ki a Pape he ariki mātāmua ia nō ēnā hapū me ēnā uri (JPS 1909:90). / If his younger brothers, their sister, their parents, and the hapū and iwi of the mother or father consent, he is made first-born ariki of those hapū and descendants.

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See also tēina

taina

1. (noun) younger brother (of a male), younger sister (of a female), cousin (of same gender from a junior branch of the family).

Nā taku taina, nā Rihimona Whaanga, au i whakaako ki te kauhoe (HP 1991:20). / My junior cousin, Rihimona Whaanga, taught me to swim.

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iakē

1. (noun) genderqueer, queer.

Kāore he ture e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā ingoa tuakiri, pēnei i te iawhiti, i te taerarua, i te iakē rānei. / There are no rules for using any identity label, such as transgender, bisexual, or queer.

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iakore

1. (noun) agender, gender neutral.

Ko te iakore te kupu mō ngā tāngata kāore nei e whai ia. / Agender is a term used for people who do not identify with any gender.

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pūkana

1. (verb) to stare wildly, dilate the eyes - done by both genders when performing haka and waiata to emphasise particular words and to add excitement to the performance.

Ka mea atu te mōkai rā, ‘He hahaka nōu, he ruhi nōu i te pūkanatanga.' (TAH 9/1963:24). / The slave said, ‘You have tired yourself doing the haka and the pūkana.'

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2. (modifier) performing the pūkana.

I ngā mahi waiata pātere me ngā mahi pūkana, kāore he mea hei rite ki taua wahine (NIT 1995:315). / For singing pātere and performing the pūkana, there was nobody who could equal that woman.

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3. (noun) dilating of the eyes.

Mate noa ake rātou ki te pai o te pūkana o te tamāhine nei (TWK 2:24). / They were quite smitten by the beauty of this girl's pūkana.

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taiaroaro

1. (noun) genitals (of either gender), reproductive organ.

He rite tonu hoki ngā taiaroaro o te wēra i ō te tangata me ngā kararehe (Wh3 2003:5). / The reproductive organs of the whale are just like those of humans and mammals.

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Synonyms: taihemahema

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