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Loan words

Historical loan words

taumaha

1. (verb) to be heavy, very ill, serious (illness), ailing, severe, harsh, onerous.

Me te kī atu anō a te kaiwhakawā, "Kia mōhio anō koe, ki te mahi tohunga anō koe i muri atu i tēnei, ka tae mai ai ki te aroaro o te Kōti, kātahi ka taumaha atu te whiu mōu." (TPH 9/11/1904:8). / And the judge also said, "You should know that if you practise tohungaism again after this, when you arrive before the Court then your punishment will be much more severe."

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Synonyms: toimaha, taimaha


2. (verb) (-tia) to recite the taumaha ritual chant over food, etc.

Ka taumahatia, ka karakiatia, kia noho ai te wairua tohunga ki roto i a ia (W 1971:399). / The taumaha ritual chant was recited so that the tohunga spirit would remain inside him.

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3. (modifier) heavy, very ill, serious (illness), ailing.

E whakawhetai ana te komiti ki te kaha o Mohi Tūrei ki te tuhi mai i ēnei kōrero i runga i tōna tuarā, i roto i ōna māuiuitanga taumaha (TP 9/1908:3). / The committee is grateful for Mohi Tūrei's energy in writing these accounts while on his back with his serious illnesses.

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See also taimaha

Synonyms: toimaha


4. (noun) weight, heaviness, burden, seriousness (illness).

Ka tae ki reira, kua hikitia e te mīhini kua riringitia ngā waiū ki roto i tētahi taika kaitā, kua tirohia te taumaha, kua tuhia ki roto i taku pukapuka (HP 1991:25). / When I arrived there, they were lifted by the machine and the milk was poured into a large tank, the weight was checked and written into my book.

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5. (noun) incantation recited over food - when offered to the atua or for rendering food free from tapu.

Karakia taumaha mō kā umu tapu (MT 2011:83). / Ritual chants for sacred ovens.

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