3. (noun) antagonist, hostile person.
Heoi noa pea tāna, he whakaae, atu kia noho mai tētahi kāwana hei whakatikatika i ngā kaipatu tohorā, ngā nihoniho me ngā Pākehā noho mai i reira (TTR 1990:267). / All he could probably do was agree that a governor should stay to keep the whalers, the antagonists and the Pākehā who lived there in check.
4. (noun) young shoots, buds (of a plant).