parenako
1. (noun) shining spleenwort, Asplenium oblongifolium - large tufted native fern with very glossy fronds. Leaflets pointed with fine teeth. Distinctive brown herringbone pattern on the underneath of mature fronds. Common on coastal cliffs, in scrub and forest, usually on ground but also on trees.
Ka pangā e Rauarikiao ko te pū parenako ki Hauremiti hei whare mō Tuakeke, te rangatira o ngā ngārara (TWMNT 22/8/1876:201). / Rauarikiao then threw a tuft of shining spleenwort to Hauremiti as a dwelling place for Tuakeke, the chief of the lizards.
See also huruhuru whenua
Synonyms: paretao
2. (noun) shore spleenwort, Asplenium obtusatum - a native coastal fern confined in the northern part of its range to only the most exposed situations. Further south it grows not only on exposed cliffs but also in coastal vegetation where it often forms an important association with Hebe elliptica and Blechnum durum. Frequently associated with sea bird colonies. Rhizome stout, often forming a hard woody mass above ground, bearing brown, shiny, ovate, acuminate scales. Has thich fleshy fronds.
