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Loan words

Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tāone

1. (loan) (verb) (-tia) to establish towns, lay out as a town.

Ka pāmutia tana whenua, ka tāonetia, ka wāputia, ka kaipuketia (TH 10/1861:1). / He farms his land, establishes towns, wharves and sailing ships.

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2. (loan) (noun) town, city, urban area.

Nō muri mai i Te Pakanga Tuarua o Te Ao, ka nuku mai ngā whānau Māori ki ngā tāone. / After the Second World War, Māori families moved to the cities.

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kuha papa kāinga

1. (noun) shanty town.

Kaikōura

1. (location) a town on the north-east coast of the South Island.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 1-3;)

Tāone

1. (loan) (personal name) Towns.

I te reihi hoe poti mō te tiamupiana o te ao, hinga ana a Terehita i a Tāone (TP 8/1904:5). / In the rowing race for the world championship, Tresidder was beaten by Towns.

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Kēpa Tāone

1. (loan) (location) Cape Town.

I te 5 o ngā rā o Hūne, e tata ana ki Kēpa Tāone, Awherika, ka whati te wīra (TP 10/1899:11). / On the 5th of June, as it was nearing Capetown, Africa, the wheel broke.

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Kawatiri

1. (location) Westport - a West Coast town at the mouth of the Kawatiri (Buller) River.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 4;)


2. (location) Buller River.

mukutā

1. (loan) (noun) mukhtar - the head of local government of a town or village in Turkey and some Arab countries.

Mataku rawa atu te mukutā (HP 1991:174). / The mukhtar was terrified.

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Nahareta

1. (loan) (location) Nazareth, an historic town in lower Galilee in present-day northern Israel. Closely associated with the childhood of Jesus.

Ā ka tae, ā ka noho ki tētahi pā, ko Nahareta te ingoa; i rite ai tā ngā poropiti i mea ai, Me hua ia he tangata nō Nahareta (PT Matiu: 2/23). / And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.

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Synonyms: Nāhareta

Naihi

1. (loan) (location) Nice - a town in southern France (should probably be Nīhi).

Synonyms: Nīhi

Nīhi

1. (loan) (location) Nice - a town in southern France.

See also Naihi

Synonyms: Naihi

ō

1. (particle) has, have, own (when referring to more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He whare ō Tīpene. / Stephen owns houses.

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2. (particle) those of, the ... of.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 126;)

He paruparu ake ngā hū o Māia i ō Terewai. / Māia's shoes are dirtier than those of Terewai.

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3. (particle) Used in the ways listed in 1 and 2 above when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed. Thus, in most contexts in a sentence, words for parts of anything, clothing, adornments associated with the body, things that originate in the body (feelings, ideas, knowledge, beliefs, sins, problems, luck, etc.), parts of the body, qualities, illnesses, transport, water, medicine, buildings, seating, bedding, land, towns, companions, superiors, relatives (not husband, wife, children, grandchildren), taniwha,  atua, groups, organisations, tribes and government are likely to take the o category. This includes actions that are regarded as part of the nature of people or animals. O will follow kore and korenga. Derived nouns from statives and verbs will usually take the o category. Experience verbs are also likely to take the o category.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

He ingoa hou ō Poia. / Poia has a new name.

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See also o

o

1. (particle) of, belongs to, from, attached to - used when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinant, passive or inferior to what is possessed. Thus, in most contexts in a sentence, words for parts of anything, clothing, adornments associated with the body, things that originate in the body (feelings, ideas, knowledge, beliefs, sins, problems, luck, etc.), parts of the body, qualities, illnesses, transport, water, medicine, buildings, seating, bedding, land, towns, companions, superiors, relatives (not husband, wife, children, grandchildren), taniwha,  atua, groups, organisations, tribes and government are likely to take the o category. This includes actions that are regarded as part of the nature of people or animals. O will follow kore and korenga. Derived nouns from statives and verbs will usually take the o category. Experience verbs are also likely to take the o category.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 140-142; Te Kākano Study Guide (Ed. 1): 2, 16, 23, 33-34, 36; Te Pihinga Study Guide (Ed. 1): 9-10; Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 178-179;)

Ko Taki te hoa o Mere. / Taki is Mere's friend.
Koia nā te paterotanga o te kurī. / That's the fart of a dog.
Heke ana ngā roimata o te kuia i te waiatatanga o te hīmene 'Piko nei te Mātenga' (HJ 2012:115). / The elderly woman's tears flowed when the hymn 'Piko nei te Mātenga' was sung.
I te korenga o tana matua i whakaae ki tana whaiāipo, ka eke a Te Miro ki runga i tō rātau waka ko 'Te Punga-i-Orohia' te ingoa, kātahi ka whakatotohu i a ia kia toremi (EM 2002:111). / Because her father did not agree to her lover, Te Miro climbed on their canoe, called 'Te Punga-i-Orohia', then drowned herself.

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See also a

Synonyms: , a,

Pārāwai

1. (location) Thames - a town on the south-east shore of the Hauraki Gulf.

I a Haunui ka pakeke ka hiahia ia ki te moe i a Meri Tāmihana, he wahine nō Ngā Puhi, arā i te hōhipera o Pārāwai e ako ana hei nēhi (TTR 1996:233). / When Haunui grew up he wanted to marry Meri Thompson, a Ngā Puhi woman who was training to be a nurse at Thames Hospital.

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Tinanarina

1. (loan) (location) Dianonarina - a town in north-western Italy.

Tinapoko

1. (loan) (location) Tinalborgo - a town in north-western Italy.

Whāingaroa

1. (location) Raglan - a seaside town on the west coast of the Nōrth Island.

See also Rakarana

Synonyms: Rakarana

Aparima

1. (location) Riverton - a town near Invercargill.

Hūpēnui

1. (location) Greytown - a town in the Wairarapa in the southern North Island.

Katatāone

1. (loan) (location) Carterton - a town in the Wairarapa.

Mātene

1. (loan) (noun) Marton - a town in the south of the North Island.

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