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Idioms

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Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tohutoro

1. (noun) reference - source of information or quote and where someone can read the original words.

Nā te kairangahau i whakarārangi ngā tohutoro i te wāhanga whakamutunga o tana pūrongo. / The researcher listed the references in the last section of her report.

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Synonyms: reta tautoko

āhau

1. (particle) (determiner) your (one person when referring to more than one thing), of yours (one person when referring to more than one thing), you have (pertaining to one person and more than one thing) - plural of tāhau and variation of āu.

See also āu

rārangi tohutoro

1. (noun) reference catalogue.

ā kōrua

1. (determiner) your, yours (two people when referring to more than one thing) - a possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Anei ā kōrua aihikirīmi. / Here are your ice creams.

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2. (determiner) you two have (more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He pene ā kōrua? / Do you two have pens?

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tōna

1. (determiner) his, her (referring to one item) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Arā tōna motokā, kei hea tōku? / There's her car; where's mine?

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See also tōhona


2. (determiner) his, hers.

Anei tōku koti. Kei hea tōna? / Here's my coat. Where's hers?

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3. (determiner) he/she has, she/he own.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He whare tōna. / She owns a house.

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4. Used in the ways above when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)


5. (determiner) Used to express estimated numbers.

Tokowhia i tae mai ki tō kauwhau? Tōna toru rau pea. / How many arrived to your lecture? About three hundred.

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See also (ko) tōna ... (nei)

tō kōrua

1. (determiner) your, yours (referring to two people and one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kei Whitianga tonu tō kōrua rangatira e noho ana. / Your chief is still living at Whitianga.

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2. (determiner) you two have (one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He tokanga tō kōrua. / You two have a picnic basket.

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Synonyms: tā kōrua


3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tō koutou

1. (determiner) your, yours (referring to one thing and to three or more people) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

tō koutou hungarei koe e āwhina. / Your father-in-law will help you.

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2. (determiner) you (several people) have (one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He raruraru tō koutou, e hoa mā. / You have a problem, friends.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

ō koutou

1. (determiner) your, yours - three or more people when referring to more than one thing) - a possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Tīkina ō koutou kākahu! / Go and get your clothes, please!

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2. (determiner) you have (more than two people and more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He tēina ō koutou? / Do you have younger siblings?

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has no control of the relationship or is subordinate, passive or inferior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

pou herenga

1. (noun) hitching post, mooring post, rallying point.

Nā, ka tū he Kīngi ko Pōtatau - he rākau hei pou herenga mō te tangata, mō te whenua, mō te tikanga (TAH 17/1956:17). / So Pōtatau was established as King - a rallying point for people, land and customs.

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2. (noun) repository of knowledge, authority.

Haere atu, te kaumātua mōrehu i roto o Heretaunga, i te mea ko koe anake te mōrehu kaumātua, te pou herenga o ngā kupu o roto o te ao tawhito (TTT 1/8/1928:825). / Farewell, the surviving elder from within Hawke's Bay because you alone were the last remaining elder, the repository of knowledge of the ancient world.

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3. (noun) basis, reference point.

He pou herenga atu tēnei nā Tūhoe i ōna kōrero o tōna tāhuhu kōrero me ōna tūtohu rohe whenua. / This is used as a reference point by Tūhoe in determining the occurrence of events in Tūhoe history and the location of tribal boundaries.

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āu

1. (particle) (determiner) your (one person when referring to more than one thing) - a possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kei a Mīria āu pukapuka. / Mīria has your books.

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See also āhau, wāu


2. (particle) (determiner) you have (pertaining to one person and more than one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He tuangi āku, he pipi āu. / I have cockles, you have pipi.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 108-110, 140-141;)

kohikohinga pukapuka rāhui

1. (loan) (noun) reference collection.

ō

1. (particle) (determiner) your - when talking of more than one thing. It refers to only one person and is the plural of . A possessive determiner which must be followed by a noun, unlike āu and ōu. This is the neutral or informal form and is not governed by the a and o categories.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52; Te Kākano Study Guide (Ed. 1): 1;)

Kei hea ō hū? / Where are your shoes?

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See also ngō,

ōu

1. (particle) (determiner) your (one person when referring to more than one thing). Plural of tōu and used when the possessor has, or had, no control of the relationship or is subordinant, passive or inferior to what is possessed. A possessive determiner.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56, 108-109, 140-142;)

E tama, he tuāhine ōu? / Do you have sisters, boy?

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pukapuka rāhui

1. (noun) reference book, desk copy (library).

rārangi pukapuka

1. (noun) bibliography, references, series of books.

Noho ake ana ko Te Ataarangi hai take whakaatu mai i te pouaka whakaata, ā, kāti hai take mō tētahi rārangi pukapuka, ko Te Reo (1985) te ingoa (TTR 2000:148). / Te Ataarangi was the basis of a television programme and a series of books, called 'Te Reo' (1985).

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tā kōrua

1. (determiner) your, yours (referring to two people and one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kei tāwāhi tonu tā kōrua tama? / Is your son still overseas?

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2. (determiner) you two have (one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He rāwaru tā kōrua. / You two have a blue cod.

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Synonyms: tō kōrua


3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tā koutou

1. (determiner) your, yours (referring to one thing and to three or more people) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

tā koutou hunaonga koe e whakahoki. / Your son-in-law will take you back.

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2. (determiner) you (several people) have (one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He ngeru tā koutou, e hoa mā? / Do you have a cat, friends?

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tāku

1. (determiner) my (referring to one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

I kanihitia tō poraka karukaru e tāku mokopuna. / Your tattered jersey was patched up by my grandchild.

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See also tāhaku, taku


2. (determiner) mine.

Kei hea tāku? / Where's mine?

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3. (determiner) I have, I own.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He kete tāku. / I have a kit.

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4. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tā rātou

1. (determiner) their (three or more people and referring to one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Arā tā rātou ope e tatari ana kia pōwhiritia. / There is their group waiting to be welcomed.

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2. (determiner) they have (referring to one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He kurī tā rātou. / They have a dog.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

tā rāua

1. (determiner) their (referring to two people and one thing) - often followed by a noun but can stand without one.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 52-56;)

Kua panaia tā rāua tamāhine e te kura. / Their daughter has been expelled by the school.

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2. (determiner) they have (referring to two people and one thing).

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 108-110;)

He waea pūkoro tā rāua. / They have a cellphone.

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3. Used in these ways listed above when the possessor has control of the relationship or is dominant, active or superior to what is possessed.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 54-56, 140-141;)

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