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Loan words

Historical loan words

rangi

1. (noun) day, sky.

He rua ō ngā pōkiha, he kōhanga ō ngā manu o te rangi (HKW 6/1899:10). / Foxes have dens and birds of the sky have nests.
I taua rangi nei i te ua pūnehunehu (HP 1991:6). / That day there was misty rain.

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2. (noun) weather.

He karakia anō mō Tāwhiri-mātea, he tūā mō te rangi (NM 1928:5). / There were ritual chants for Tāwhiri-mātea and ritual chants for the weather.

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3. (noun) heavens, heavenly realm - there are believed to be twelve heavens, the highest of which is te toi o ngā rangi.

I whakamārama mai a nehe mā i piki ētahi mā te toi huarewa ki te toi o ngā rangi, arā ki tō runga rawa o ngā rangi tūhāhā (TTT 1/8/1923:6). / The old men and women explained that some climbed via the suspended way to the uppermost heaven, that is the the highest of the spaced heavens.

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4. (noun) heaven (Christianity).

Pūrangatia mā koutou he taonga ki te rangi, ki te wāhi e kore ai e whakakino te huhu, te waikura (KO 15/9/1883:3). / Pile up treasures in heaven for yourselves, in the place where huhu grubs and rust will not damage them.

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rangi

1. (noun) tune, air, melody, tenor, drift.

Ākuanei ia ka mea, ahakoa rite tō ātaahua ki tō te makipai, kāore koe e mōhio ki te waiata i tētahi rangi kotahi (Popi 1887:66). / Presently, he said that although your beauty is like a magpie’s, you do not know how to sing a single tune.

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kōpaki rangi

1. (adjective) air-mail.


2. (noun) air-mail.

pūpū rangi

1. (noun) kauri snails, Paryphanta spp. - look like ordinary garden snails but are much bigger.

rangi pāhekoheko

1. (modifier) contrapuntal.

He rangi pāhekoheko kei roto i te waiata nei, me āta whakarongo (RTP 2015:93). / There is a contrapuntal melody in this song, so listen carefully.

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2. (noun) counter-melody, counterpoint.

Ko te rangi pāhekoheko: E rua ngā rangi rerekē o tētahi puoro e whakatangihia ngātahitia ana, engari he wehe kē tētahi i tētahi. Ahakoa he wehe kē, he rōreka tonu ki te taringa (RTP 2015:93). / Counterpoint: Two melodies in a piece of music that are played simultaneously, but which are independent of each other. Even though they are independent they sound harmonious (RTP 2015:93).

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rangi takō

1. (noun) clear sky.

I te ohonga ake he rangi takō, ahiahi rawa kua kōmaru (PK 2008:295). / On awakening it was a clear sky, but by the afternoon it had clouded over.

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rangi inaki

1. (noun) canon, round (music).

Ko te rangi inaki te whakatangi tuarua i tētahi rangi i muri tata iho i te tīmatanga o te whakatangi tuatahi o taua rangi. He ngātahi te haere, ahakoa te tōmuri o tētahi i tētahi (RTP 2015:92). / A canon is the repeating of a melody soon after the first playing of that melody has started, resulting in them being played together, even though one is delayed (RTP 2015:92).

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rangi mātāhauariki

1. (noun) layers of cloud above the horizon.

Ko ngā rārangi kapua kei runga ake i te pae, ko te ‘rangi mātāhauariki’ tērā. Whai muri i tēnei tūāhua ka pā mai ko te hau makariri o te tonga a Tūtakangāhau. (Te Ara 2013). / Layers of cloud above the horizon are known as 'rangi mātāhauariki'. This situation is followed by the cold south wind Tūtakangāhau.

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Synonyms: mātāhauariki

kōura rangi

1. (noun) whale-feed, shrimp, krill, Munida gregaria.

rangi whakangā

1. (noun) rest day, weekend.

rangi tūhāhā

1. (noun) separately spaced heavens.

Kotahi tekau, tekau-mā-rua rānei ngā rangi tūhāhā (Te Ara 2015). / There are ten or twelve separately spaced heavens.

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See also rangi, tūhāhā

Whakaahu rangi

1. (personal name) Castor - the second brightest star in the constellation Gemini, close to Whakaahu kerekere (Pollux).

See also Whakaahu

Rangi-nui

1. (personal name) atua of the sky and husband of Papa-tū-ā-nuku, from which union originate all living things.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 39-42;)

I te mea ka rewa a Rangi-nui ki runga, ko Tāne-te-waiora ka huaina tōna ingoa ko Tāne-nui-a-Rangi-e-tū-iho-nei (HWM 12). / Because Rangi-nui was elevated above, Tāne-te-waiora was renamed Tāne-nui-a-Rangi-e tū-iho-nei.

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See also atua

Rangi-hāpainga

1. (personal name) according to some versions of the creative narratives, Rangi-hāpainga separated Rangi-nui and Papa-tū-ā-nuku. Also known as Paia-nui-a-Rangi.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 40-42;)

I te mea ka rewa a Rangi-nui ki runga, ko Tāne-te-waiora ka huaina tōna ingoa ko Tāne-nui-a-Rangi-e-tū-iho-nei; ko Tūkāriri ka huaina tōna ingoa ko Tū-mata-uenga-a-Rangi-e-tū-iho-nei; ko Rangi-hāpainga ka huaina tōna ingoa ko Paia-nui-a-Rangi-e-tū-iho-nei; ko Rongo-hīrea ka huaina tōna ingoa ko Rongo-marae-roa-a-Rangi (HWM 12). / Because Rangi-nui was elevated above, Tāne-te-waiora was renamed Tāne-nui-a-Rangi-e tū-iho-nei; Tūkāriri was renamed Tū-mata-uenga-a-Rangi-e-tū-iho-nei; Rangi-hāpainga was renamed Paia-nui-a-Rangi-e-tū-iho-nei; and Rongo-hīrea was renamed Rongo-marae-roa-a-Rangi.

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he rangi mokopuna

1. fine winter's day.

Rangi-whakaoma

1. (location) Castle Point (Wairararapa coast).

Rangi Hīroa, Te

1. (personal name) Sir Peter Henry Buck (1877?-1951) Ngāti Mutunga; doctor, military leader, administrator, politician, anthropologist, researcher and Bishop Museum director (Honolulu). First Māori to graduate from the University of Otago and first Māori doctor to graduate from a New Zealand university.

Tāwhiri-rangi

1. (personal name) atua of the winds, clouds, rain, hail, snow and storms - another name for Tāwhiri-mātea.

tuke o rangi

1. (noun) pāua, abalone, sea ear, Haliotis iris - edible univalve mollusc of rocky shores that has flattened, ear-shaped shells with a row of small holes for breathing. Has a strong grip on rocks but move about at night grazing on seaweed. Haliotis iris, the largest pāua, has peacock-like colours on the inside of the shell.

See also pāua

Synonyms: pāua

ngaruru mai rangi

1. (noun) continuous rumbling thunder.

Ko te ngaruru mai rangi he whatitiri roa (Te Ara 2016). / Ngaruru mai rangi is a low, continued, rumbling thunder.

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