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Loan words

Historical loan words

tōrea tuawhenua

1. (noun) South Island pied oystercatcher, pied oystercatcher, Haematopus finschi - a sea-coast wading bird with black-and-white or all-black plumage and a thin orange-red bill. Feeds chiefly on shellfish, worms, insects and small fish. Breeds on inland riverbeds and farmland of the South Island.

Synonyms: tōrea

kāruhiruhi

1. (noun) pied shag, Phalacrocorax varius - a large native shag, glossy black above and thighs but with white underparts, commonly found in coastal areas.

(Te Pihinga Study Guide (Ed. 1): 1; Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 114;)

Synonyms: aroarotea

kawaupaka

1. (noun) little shag, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos - the smallest shag. All have short stubby bills, but plumage can vary from black to pied.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 24;)

Synonyms: pohotea, teoteo

purepure

1. (adjective) be spotted, pied, in patches or tufts.

Nā ka whakahapūtia ngā kāhui ki mua i ngā rākau, ā, he whakahekeheke, he mea tongitongi, he purepure ngā kūao i whānau (PT Kenehi 30:39). / And the flocks conceived before the rods, and brought forth cattle ring-streaked, speckled, and spotted.

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2. (modifier) spotted, pied, in patches or tufts.

Anō te pai o ēnā maunga! Tērā ahau e kite i te tini o ngā puāwai e tupu ana i te tihi o ēnā pukepuke ka kite anō hoki ahau i ngā manu purepure e korihi ana i roto i ngā manga o ngā rākau (KO 15/3/1883:7). / How beautiful those mountains are! There I saw many flowers growing on the tops of those hills and I also saw spotted birds singing amongst the branches of the trees.

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Synonyms: ōpurepure, ōpure

tōrea

1. (noun) oystercatcher, pied oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus - a sea-coast wading bird with black-and-white or all-black plumage and a thin orange-red bill. Feeds chiefly on shellfish, worms, insects and small fish. Breeds on inland riverbeds and farmland of the South Island.

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 116;)

Synonyms: tōrea tuawhenua


2. (noun) pied stilt, Himantopus himantopus - a black-and-white wader with very long pinkish-red legs and a long, fine, black bill. Usually found in flocks.

(Te Pihinga Study Guide (Ed. 1): 1;)

takakau uhi āporo

1. (loan) apple pie.

Kohia he keke, he pīkaokao, he hanawiti, he inu, he takakau uhi āporo (TWK 42:26). / Collect cake, chicken, sandwiches, drinks and apple pie.

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kauwhata porohita

1. (noun) pie graph.

ōpure

1. (verb) to be flecked, pied.

He ōpure hina i te rae o Mate-tino-tangata, he tipuna nō Ngāi Tai (M 2006:134). / The hair on the forehead of Mate-tino-tangata, an ancestor of Ngāi Tai, was flecked with grey.

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Synonyms: ōpurepure, purepure


2. (modifier) pied, flecked - varied with patches of colour. Used for stained glass, e.g. matapihi ōpure (stained glass window).

Ko te tohu whakamaharatanga mōna he matapihi ōpure kei te whare karakia Māori o Moeraki (TTR 1990:352). / There are stained glass windows in the Māori church at Moeraki as a memorial to him.
He tohu whakamaharatanga tēnei mataaho ōpure mō ngā hōia o Ngāti Porou i hinga i te Pakanga Tuatahi o e Ao (Te Ara 2016). / This stained glass window is a memorial to the soldiers of Ngāti Porou who fell in the First World War.

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poaka

1. (noun) pied stilt, Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - a black-and-white wader with very long pinkish-red legs and a long, fine, black bill. Usually found in flocks.

(Te Pihinga Study Guide (Ed. 1): 1;)


2. (noun) black stilt, Himantopus novaezelandiae - a rare native stilt. Adult bird is entirely black with long pinkish-red legs and a very fine black bill.

See also kakī

turituri pourewa

1. (noun) pied stilt, Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - a black-and-white wader with very long pinkish-red legs and a long, fine, black bill. Usually found in flocks.

tuturi pourewa

1. (noun) pied stilt, Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - a black-and-white wader with very long pinkish-red legs and a long, fine, black bill. Usually found in flocks.

tuturu pourewa

1. (noun) pied stilt, Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - a black-and-white wader with very long pinkish-red legs and a long, fine, black bill. Usually found in flocks.

kauwhata porowhita

1. (noun) pie graph, circle graph.

He momo hoahoa motuhake te kauwhata porowhita e whakamahi ana i te porowhita hei whakaatu i te rahi o ētahi rōpū raraunga. Ka wehea te porowhita ki ētahi pewanga hei whakaatu i te hautanga, te ōrau ranei o ia rōpū raraunga. Ko te rahi o te pewanga he rite ki te hautanga o te rōpū raraunga e hāngai ana. He pai tēnei kauwhata hei whakatairite i tētahi rōpū raraunga ki te katoa o ngā raraunga (TRP 2010:140). / A pie graph is a special type of diagram which uses a circle to show data. The circle is divided into sectors to show the proportion or percentage of each category of the data. This type of graph is useful for comparing the frequency of a particular category of the data with all of the data (TRP 2010:140).

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ōpurepure

1. (modifier) pied - varied with patches of colour.

Ka roha ngā parirau ōpurepure o te manu rā, he whero, he pākākā, he kahurangi (PK 2008:546). / When the varied coloured wings of that bird are spread out, they are red, reddish-brown and blue.

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Synonyms: ōpure, purepure

aroarotea

1. (noun) pied shag, Phalacrocorax varius - a large native shag, glossy black above and thighs but with white underparts, hence this name (i.e. white fronted). Commonly found in coastal areas.

Taku manu noho matarae, i whangaia ki te hau; kawau aroarotea, ka tū tēnei kei te paenga i ō riri (M 2004:262). / My bird that sits on the headland, fed by the winds; the white-breasted shag that stands at your fields of battle.

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See also kāruhiruhi

Synonyms: kāruhiruhi

turuturu pourewa

1. (noun) pied stilt, Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - a black-and-white wader with very long pinkish-red legs and a long, fine, black bill. Usually found in flocks.

Ka kōhure a Pāoa, me te turuturu pourewa te āhua e haere atu ana (NM 1928:161). / Pāoa was conspicuous, looking like a pied stilt walking along.

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See also poaka

Synonyms: turituri pourewa, tuturi pourewa, tuturu pourewa, poaka, tōrea

teoteo

1. (adjective) be small - especially of birds and animate species.


2. (noun) little shag, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos - the smallest shag. All have short stubby bills, but plumage can vary from black to pied.

Ka mea atu a Mahuru ki a Teoteo, "He aha te manu pai hei tohu mā tāua." Ka kī mai a Teoteo, "He kōtare (HKW 1/4/1899:3)." / Mahuru (September) said to Teoteo (little shag), "What's a good bird as a symbol for us." Teoteo said, "A kingfisher."

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See also kawaupaka

Synonyms: pohotea, kawaupaka

pohotea

1. (noun) little shag, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos - the smallest shag. All have short stubby bills, but plumage can vary from black to pied.

See also kawaupaka

Synonyms: kawaupaka, teoteo

kōpaki

1. (noun) pie.

Ko tēhea tō tino kōpaki? Which is your favourite pie? /

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tōrea pango

1. (noun) variable oystercatcher, Haematopus unicolor - a sea-coast wading bird slightly larger than the pied oystercatcher, with black-and-white or all-black plumage and a strong orange-red bill. Feeds chiefly on shellfish.

(Te Pihinga Study Guide (Ed. 1): 2;)

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