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Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

kanae

1. (modifier) stare wildly, restless (of eyes).

He matika te tū o te tangata, ko ngā whatu he whatu kanae (JPS 1922:17). / The men were of upright carriage and the eyes were restless.

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2. (noun) grey mullet, Mugil cephalus - an olive-grey fish, silvery grey to white below. Body elongate with a small head. Found in coastal and estuarine waters of the North Island.

Pai noa iho te toro o te kupenga e rua tekau mā rima iāri ki tērā taha o te awa, hai hopu kanae i ngā pō (HP 1991:17). / Stretching the net twenty-five yards to the other side of the river to catch grey mullet at night was quite easy.

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Synonyms: kanae raukura, tīpara

kana

1. (verb) to stare wildly.

Ka kī mai a Kōkōmuka, "E tā, kei te kana tonu ngā kanohi o ngā tāngata nei." (TWK 4:30). / Kōkōmuka said, "My friend, these men are continually staring wildly."

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Kāna

1. (loan) (location) Ghana - West African country.

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 139;)

roke kanae

1. (noun) coral.


2. (noun) fossil.

kanae raukura

1. (noun) grey mullet, Mugil cephalus - an olive-grey fish, silvery grey to white below. Thick, long body with a broad head and snout. Found in coastal and estuarine waters of the North Island, but this name used specifically for grey mullet caught in fresh water.

Synonyms: tīpara, kanae

roke kanae

1. (noun) coral.

Ko te roke kanae tētahi o ngā tino kai a te ika. Coral is a favourite dish for fish. /

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mātai roke kanae

1. (noun) palaeontology.

kaimātai roke kanae

1. (noun) palaentologist.

pīkari

1. (verb) to prance about - a term used for the dramatic way the challenger advances on the marae with quick, abrupt, jumping movements, doing the pūkana, whēterotero, making yelp-like noises and brandishing his taiaha or other long weapon.

Kātahi ka pīkari haere mai te tangata rā i te wā tonu e noho ana a Mātaatua ki te kōrero i ōna whakaaro hei whakautu i te kōrero i whiua rā e te tangata o Te Arawa (Wh4 2004:87). / Then that man pranced forward while Mātaatua sat discussing how to respond to what Te Arawa's spokesman had said.

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Synonyms: hīteki, hītekiteki, pīkarikari


2. (verb) to shuffle (the feet).

Ka pīkari haere te kuia ki te hoko mai i ana kai i te toa. / The elderly woman shuffled along to buy her groceries from the shop.

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3. (verb) to churn.

Ka tae ki ngā tāheke e kore ai e kaha te pīkari a ngā wīra ka hopukia te waea kei te take o te wai e toro ana, ka whakamaua ki te mīhini ka kumea te tima kia piki i te tāheke (TP 1/3.1902:10). / When it reaches the rapids where the churning of the wheels is not powerful enough they grab the wire at the foot of the rapids and it is attached to the machine and the ferry is pulled up the rapid.

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4. (modifier) attentively - often used in the phrase whakarongo pīkari (listen attentively).

Nāna i kite, arā, ka whakarongo pīkari ō rātau taringa, ā, ka mau rātau ki ana tohutohu mehemea ka whiria tahitia e ia ngā uaratanga Māori me ērā a te Pākehā (TTR 1996:40). / When she incorporated both Māori and Pākehā values, she found that they listened attentively and followed her suggestions.

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See also whakarongo pīkari


5. (noun) sleep - discharge from the eyes.

pōtētē

1. (verb) to close the eyes - when performing haka and waiata. Often followed immediately by pūkana.

Ko te pōtētē he āhua rite anō ki te pūkana, engari ko te mea nui kē o tēnei mahi he whakatautau, arā, ka whati ngā turi, ka moe ngā kanohi (Wh4 2004:59). / The pōtētē is a little like the pūkana, but the main thing about this activity is to whakatautau, that is, the knees bend and the eyes shut.

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