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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

pounamu

1. (adjective) be dark green.

He pounamu ngā rau o te karaka. / The leaves of the karaka tree are dark green.

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2. (noun) greenstone, nephrite, jade.

Ko ā rātou rākau patu tangata, he koikoi, he huata, he taiaha, he tewhatewha, he hoeroa; he mea tārai ki te toki pounamu, ki te toki kōhatu (JPS 1899:179). / Their man-killing weapons were spears, lances, taiaha, tewhatewha and long whale-bone weapons fashioned with greenstone and stone adzes.

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See also pounemu

Synonyms: waipounamu


3. (noun) glass bottle - named because early bottles were green like greenstone.

Kaua e tuhatuha haere, engari me tuha ki roto i tētahi ipu, pounamu rānei (TKO 11/1920:6). / Don't spit all over the place, but expectorate into a container or a bottle.

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