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Loan words

Historical loan words

hungahunga

1. (modifier) finely divided.

Totohu tō hinu e, ngā one hungahunga i waho Te Karaka (JPS 1904:21). / Sunk is thy blood in the fine sands beyond Te Karaka (JPS 1904:21).

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2. (noun) down, waste from scraping flax, nap (of a garment), fine dust - anything light and fine.

Ka whāngainga ki te rau kōrari, nāwai ā, ka hurihia te wira e te ringa tangata, ka anga ka rakuraku ngā tara o taua mira, mea rawa ake, kua puta mai te muka i tua i ngā niho o taua mea. Pai rawa taua muka nā, kīhai i motumotu ngā kaka, nohinohi noa ake nei te hungahunga (MM.TKM 31/1/1857:10). / It was fed with some flax leaves, and after a time when the wheel was turned by hand, the teeth of the mill began to scrape the flax, and soon the dressed flax was produced by the teeth. It was of good quality, the fibres were not severed, nor was there much waste.

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