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Loan words

Historical loan words

hāmua

1. (noun) elder sibling, elder brother, elder sister.

Ko te hāmua o Mahuta ko Tiahuia, te whaea o Te Puea Hērangi (TTR 1996:83). / Mahuta's elder sister was Tiahuia, the mother of Te Puea Hērangi.

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2. (noun) variety of native rat, Rattus exulans.

Ko te kiore te ingoa noa o tēnei kararehe ki Aotearoa nei, heoi, arā atu anō ngā ingoa: maungarua, mō te kiore rahi; tāpapa, he kiore ora te tipu; torokaha, he kiore nui; tokoroa, he kiore kiritea; hāmua, he tohu aituā, kīhai i kainga (Te Ara 2016). / Kiore is the usual name given to this species in New Zealand, although there are other names: maungarua is a large rat; tāpapa a well-grown rat; torokaha a big rat; tokoroa a white rat; while hāmua was a rat considered an ill omen and was not eaten.

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Synonyms: kiore, muritai

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