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Loan words

Historical loan words

Taranaki

1. (personal noun) tribal group to the west of Mount Egmont (Taranaki) and south of New Plymouth.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 89;)


2. (location) Mount Egmont.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 103;)


3. (location) the region in the west of the North Island in the vicinity of Mount Taranaki.

Ko ngā kupu o te waiata, ko ngā whakamārama hoki he mea kohikohi mai e ia i ngā iwi o te rohe o Taranaki, i a Ngā Rauru, i a Ngāti Ruanui (M 2006:418). / He collected the words of the song and the explanations from the tribes of the Taranaki district, from the Ngā Rauru and Ngāti Ruanui tribes.

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titi taranaki

1. (noun) radiating streaky clouds - a sign of bad weather.

He tohu āwhā ngā kapua titi taranaki (Te Ara 2015). / Radiating streaky clouds indicate stormy weather.

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Whakaahu-rangi

1. (location) Stratford area east of Mount Taranaki.

Rangitāke, Wiremu Kīngi Te

1. (personal name) (1795-1882) Te Āti Awa; leader who fought a long battle against land loss, culminating in the invasion by British forces in the first Taranaki war in 1860, after which Taranaki lands were confiscated.

Waikerepuru, Te Huirangi Eruera

1. (personal name) Ngāti Ruanui, Tāngahoe; Orator, educator and activist for Māori language revival and indigenous rights. Following a career as a building tradesman, moved into trade training and became prominent in adult education in Māori language revitalisation. Having developed language instruction programmes turned his attention to broadcasting recognising its value in promoting Māori language use. Led the case through to the Privy Council that the NZ Government should recognise and protect Māori language as a 'taonga under the principle of the Treaty of Waitangi' in the allocation of New Zealand's broadcasting assets. Following this successful challenge Huirangi returned to Taranaki where he has become the single most dominant figure in guiding the regeneration of Taranaki's distinct regional dialect. Received an Honorary Doctorate from The University of Waikato in 1995 for his achievement in both tertiary education and Māori language communities.

Ngā Ruahine-rangi

1. (personal noun) tribal group south of Mount Taranaki, often shortened to Ngā Ruahine.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 89;)

E hia kē hoki ngā mea i tautapatia i taua wā engari ko Ōraukawa o Ngā Ruahine te mea i āta whāia rawatia (TTR 1990:353). / Many such nominations were made at that time, but Ōraukawa of Ngā Ruahine was a more serious candidate.

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Ngāti Ruanui

1. (personal noun) tribal group south-east of Mount Taranaki including the Pātea area.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 88-89;)

Ko ngā kupu o te waiata, ko ngā whakamārama hoki he mea kohikohi mai e ia i ngā iwi o te rohe o Taranaki, i a Ngā Rauru, i a Ngāti Ruanui (M 2006:418). / He collected the words of the song and the explanations from the tribes of the Taranaki district, from the Ngā Rauru and Ngāti Ruanui tribes.

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Pai Mārire

1. (personal noun) Christian faith developed by Te Ua Haumēne in Taranaki which is still practised by some, including Waikato Māori.

Nō te tau 1864, ka ūwhia te īngoa o Tāwhiao ki runga ki a ia e Te Ua Haumēne, te poropiti o Pai Mārire (TTR 1994:131). / In 1864 Te Ua Haumene, the Pai Mārire prophet, bestowed on him the name Tāwhiao.

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See also Paimārire

Paimārire

1. (noun) Christian faith developed by Te Ua Haumēne in Taranaki which is still practised by some, including Waikato Māori.

See also Pai Mārire

Pūoho-o-te-rangi, Te

1. (personal name) (?-1836/37?) Ngāti Tama; leader who migrated south from Taranaki with Te Rauparaha and Ngāti Toa, establishing settlements in the northern South Island. Killed at Mataura by Tūhawaiki's Ngāi Tahu war party.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 142-160;)

Rangihiwinui, Te Keepa Te

1. (personal name) (?-1898) Muaūpoko; leader, militarist and land assessor, he was a government supporter who fought in the Wanganui, south Taranaki and Ōpōtiki campaigns against Tītokowaru and Te Kooti.

Rīmene

1. (loan) (personal name) Johann Riemenschneider - a Lutheran minister who arrived at Warea, Taranaki in 1846.

I te tau 1843 ka tīmata mai ngā mahi poropiti o Parihaka. I tupu mai i roto i ngā whakaakoranga a Rīmene, he mihinare nō Tiamana (TP 3/1910:5). / In 1843 the prophetic activities of Parihaka began. It developed from the teachings of Riemenschneider, a missionary from Germany.

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Rua-pū-tahanga

1. (personal name) a puhi from the Aotea tribes of Taranaki who married Whatihua of the Tainui tribes.

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 117-119;)

Tohu Kākahi

1. (personal name) (1828-1907) Taranaki, Te Āti Awa; leader and prophet who helped establish Parihaka and a passive resistance movement against Pākehā land confiscation.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 89-99; Te Kōhure Video Tapes (Ed. 1): 3;)

I te 11 o ngā hāora o te pō o te Mane, 11 o Pepuere 1907 ka mate a Tohu Kākahi, ki Parihaka, Taranaki (TP 3/1907:6). / At 11 pm on Monday, 11 February 1907 Tohu Kākahi died at Parihaka, Taranaki.

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Tokomaru

1. (personal noun) canoe that brought some of the ancestors of Taranaki tribes from Hawaiki.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 31;)

Ua Haumēne, Te

1. (personal name) (?-1866) Ngāti Ruanui; Taranaki religious leader, warrior and prophet who led the Hauhau and established the Pai Mārire faith.

Whatihua

1. (personal name) an important Tainui ancestor who married Rua-pū-tahanga of the Aotea tribes of Taranaki.

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 117-120;)

Whiti-o-Rongomai, Erueti Te

1. (personal name) (?-1907) Te Āti Awa, Taranaki; leader and prophet who helped establish Parihaka and a passive resistance movement against Pākehā land confiscation.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 89-99; Te Kōhure Video Tapes (Ed. 1): 3;)

Hauhau

1. (noun) a movement founded in Taranaki in 1862 by Te Ua Haumēne in response to Pākehā confiscation of Māori land and led to the establishment of the Pai Mārire Christian faith.

I ngā rā o te whawhai Hauhau i te tau 1865 i tautoko tētahi rangatira mana nui i te taha Kāwanatanga (TTT 1/3/1929:953). / In the days of the Hauhau war in 1865 a chief of great prestige supported the Government side.

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koheriki

1. (noun) koheriki, Scandia rosifolia - prostrate or scrambling shrub with woody stems at the base and 2-5 pairs of leaflets arranged along each side of a midrib.Leaflets have no stem, distinct veins and are finely serrate. Flowers numerous and have white petals. Found north of Taranaki and Napier.

Synonyms: kohepiro, kūmarahou

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